Leviticus 13:20

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

וראה וְרָאָה

he has seen/see

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

ראה

râʼâh

Definition

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative); advise self, appear, approve, behold, [idiom] certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, [idiom] be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), [idiom] sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, [idiom] surely, [idiom] think, view, visions.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7200

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

רָאָה

verb • Root ראה • Strongs / High • Page 1308

To see, look, behold, or observe (physical act); to perceive, experience, or know (metaphorical); of prophets, to have revelations; to live/exist (to see light); to inspect, examine, try; to regard, consider, trust, or choose/appoint.

רָאָה

verb • Root ראה • Strongs / High • Page 1308

To be seen, but when used with a negative, to disappear, to be invisible (only 3 pl. fem. is attested as רָאֲתָה).

רָאָה

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1309

To see, look, perceive, appear; sometimes the object follows in a clause introduced by כִּי; to cause to look upon with a mischievous pleasure; to cause one to feel or experience, good or evil; to enjoy.

רָאָה

noun feminine • Strongs / High • Page 1309

The name of a bird of prey, probably named from its keen sight.

רָאָה

adjective • Strongs / High • Page 1309

Seeing.

רָאָה

verb • Root ראה • Strongs / High • Page 1307

1. Intransitive: to see, to look, to view. 2. Transitive: to see, with the accusative. Often meaning to perceive.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

רָאָה

verb • Root ראה • Page 601

To see, look. 1. to see, look (Ps. 64:6, Ex. 5:21, Mal. 3:18). 2. to view with interest or sympathy, to rejoice in a thing (Job 3:9, Ps. 22:18, Ps. 112:8). 3. to look on, to view (Lev. 13:3); specifically of God looking on to relieve affliction (Ex. 4:31, Ps. 9:14). 4. to look or see to a thing, to take care for it (Gen. 39:23, 1 K. 12:16). 5. to see, know, discern (Jer. 20:12, Ecc. 1:16). 6. to visit (2 Sam. 13:5, 2 K. 8:29). 7. to choose, select (Gen. 22:8); passive participle רָאוּי means select or chosen (Est. 2:9). 8. to see or experience good, evil, life, or death (Ps. 34:13, Ecc. 9:9, Ps. 89:49).

רָאָה

verb • Page 602

found only Deut. 14:13. prob. a corrupted reading for דַּיָּה, as in the parallel passage Lev. 11:14.

conjunctive, Verb Qal sequential perfect third person masculine singular

LXX: εἶδεν εἶδον ὄψεται ἰδεῖν ἴδετε

LXX Usage Statistics

H7200:

εἶδεν 159× (11.3%)

εἶδον 154× (11.3%)

ὄψεται 52× (3.8%)

ἰδεῖν 51× (3.6%)

ἴδετε 43× (3.1%)

ἰδὲ 42× (3.0%)

ἰδὼν 34× (2.5%)

ὄψονται 33× (2.5%)

ὤφθη 28× (2.1%)

ἰδοὺ 24× (1.9%)

הכהן הָכֹּהֵ֗ן

the Priest

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ה

Definition

the

Root

Demonstrative primitive

Exhaustive

definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

כהן

kôhên

Definition

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

Root

active participle of H3547 (כהן);

Exhaustive

active participle of כהן; literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman); chief ruler, [idiom] own, priest, prince, principal officer.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3548

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

כֹּהֵן

noun / masculine • Root כהן • Strongs / High • Page 679

1. a servant (in a higher dignity), a minister, a counsellor performing service. 2. a priest.

כֹּהֵן

noun • Root כהן • Strongs / High • Page 680

1. An officer, a house-officer, counsellor. 2. A servant of God, who had charge of the sacrificial worship; a priest. This can refer to a priest of Aaron's line or a heathen priest.

Particle definite article, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: ἱερεὺσ ἱερεῖσ ἱερέα ἱερέωσ ἱερέων

LXX Usage Statistics

H3548:

ἱερεὺσ 211× (28.0%)

ἱερεῖσ 192× (24.9%)

ἱερέα 71× (9.5%)

ἱερέωσ 58× (7.9%)

ἱερέων 58× (7.7%)

ἱερεύσ 34× (4.5%)

ἱερεῖ 33× (4.3%)

ἱερεῦσιν 30× (3.7%)

--- 16× (2.5%)

'' 11× (1.5%)

והנה וְהִנֵּה

And behold!

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

הנה

hinnêh

Definition

lo!

Root

prolongation for H2005 (הן);

Exhaustive

prolongation for הן; lo!; behold, lo, see.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2009

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

הִנֵּה

adverb / interjection / demonstrative pronoun • Root הן • Consonantal / Medium • Page 408

A demonstrative particle, functioning as an adverb or interjection. Its primary meanings are there, here, behold!, lo!. It points to a definite existence or presence (e.g., 'is there', 'was there'), and is frequently used with suffixes (הִנְנִי, behold me; הִנְךָ, behold you). Before participles, it adds demonstrative liveliness. It can also function as a mere exclamation or mean 'if'.

Matched via consonantal key only

הֵנָּה

personal pronoun • Consonantal / Medium • Page 408

They (feminine). A 3rd person plural feminine personal pronoun. Related to הֵן I.

Matched via consonantal key only

הֵנָּה

adverb • Root הן • Consonantal / Medium • Page 408

An adverb of place and time. 1. hither, to this place, often used after verbs of motion or to add the idea of motion. Can also mean 'thus far' or 'of time till now'. 2. here, in this place.

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

הִנֵּה

interjection • Page 191

see! behold! Very frequent. (Gen. 19:2; Dan. 12:5; 1 K. 20:40).

Conjunction, Particle interjection

LXX: ἰδοὺ --- ἰδού '' ἦν

LXX Usage Statistics

H2009:

ἰδοὺ 634× (73.5%)

--- 25× (3.1%)

ἰδού 14× (1.6%)

'' 12× (1.3%)

ἦν 9× (0.9%)

ἐστιν 8× (0.8%)

ὅτι 7× (0.9%)

ἰδου 7× (0.8%)

νῦν 6× (0.7%)

ὧδε 6× (0.7%)

מראה מַרְאֶהָ

sight/appearance

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

מראה

marʼeh

Definition

a view (the act of seeing); also an appearance (the thing seen), whether (real) a shape (especially if handsome, comeliness; often plural the looks), or (mental) a vision

Root

from H7200 (ראה);

Exhaustive

from ראה; a view (the act of seeing); also an appearance (the thing seen), whether (real) a shape (especially if handsome, comeliness; often plural the looks), or (mental) a vision; [idiom] apparently, appearance(-reth), [idiom] as soon as beautiful(-ly), countenance, fair, favoured, form, goodly, to look (up) on (to), look(-eth), pattern, to see, seem, sight, visage, vision.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4758

ה

Definition

her, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person feminine singular

Root

Exhaustive

Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person feminine singular

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9024

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מַרְאֶה

noun masculine • Root ראה • Strongs / High • Page 903

1. the seeing, the sight (of a thing). 2. the appearance, the outward form; a handsome form, comeliness; the aspect. 3. same as מַרְאָה, a sight, a vision.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מַרְאֶה

m. verbal • Root ראה • Page 403

1. a looking, seeing (Lev. 13: 12). 2. sight, vision (Ex. 3: 3). 3. appearance, form (Ex. 24: 17; Gen. 12: 11).

Noun common both singular construct, Suffix pronominal third person feminine singular

LXX: ὄψισ ὅρασισ ὡσ εἶδοσ ὅρασιν

LXX Usage Statistics

H4758:

ὄψισ 18× (14.0%)

ὅρασισ 16× (13.4%)

ὡσ 13× (12.8%)

εἶδοσ 9× (6.9%)

ὅρασιν 8× (6.3%)

εἴδει 8× (6.7%)

--- 7× (6.9%)

ὄψει 4× (3.3%)

ὅραμα 3× (2.7%)

ὁράσει 3× (2.4%)

שפל שָׁפָל

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

שפל

shâphâl

Definition

depressed, literally or figuratively

Root

from H8213 (שפל);

Exhaustive

from שפל; depressed, literally or figuratively; base(-st), humble, low(-er, -ly).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8217

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שָׁפָל

adjective • Root שפל • Strongs / High • Page 1471

adj. m. same as שָׁפַל according to old mss.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שָׁפֵל

verb • Page 695

1. To be made low, to sink (Is. 40: 4, 32: 19). 2. To be suppressed, depressed (Ecc. 12: 4). 3. Metaphorically to be humbled (Is. 2: 9, 5: 15). Hiph. 1. to make low, bring down (Ps. 18: 28). 2. To bring to the ground (Is. 25: 12). 3. In connexion with other verbs, rendered adverbially: sit down low (Jer. 13: 18).

שֶׁפֶל

m. n. verbal from שָׁפַל • Root שפל • Page 696

lowness, a low place or condition. Ecc. 10: 6. Ps. 136: 23.

שְׁפַל

chald. v. aph. • Root שפל • Page 696

1. to bring down. Dan. 5: 19. 2. to oppress, subdue, deprimere. Dan. 7: 24. 3. joined with לֵבָב, to humble one's heart. Dan. 5: 22.

שְׁפַל

chald. adj. • Root שפל • Page 696

low. Dan. 4: 14. [4: 17.]

שָׁפָל

verb • Root שפל • Page 696

1. low, deep, sunk down; spoken of a tree, Ezek. 17: 24. of the leprosy, Lev. 13: 20, 21. 2. low, mean, contemptible. Job 5: 11. 2 Sam. 6: 22. 3. שְׁפַל רוּחַ humble, lowly in spirit. Prov. 29: 23. Is. 57: 15.

Adjective adjective both singular absolute

LXX: ταπεινὸν --- ταπεινοτέρα

LXX Usage Statistics

H8217:

ταπεινὸν 4× (22.4%)

--- 2× (13.2%)

ταπεινοτέρα 2× (13.2%)

מן מִן־

from out of

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

מן

min

Definition

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

Root

or מני; or מני; (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for H4482 (מן);

Exhaustive

or מני; or מני; (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for מן; properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses; above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4480

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מִן

m. / preposition • Root מנן • Strongs / High • Page 865

A part, portion. Also used as a preposition: from, of, out of.

מִן

preposition • Strongs / High • Page 866

A preposition with the primary meaning 'from'. It denotes separation, removal from an object, motion from a thing in space and time, origin, or a part taken from a whole. Its meanings include 'from', 'out of', 'away from', and it is used to indicate source material, descent, and in comparisons ('than').

מִן

preposition • Strongs / High • Page 867

A preposition primarily meaning 'from' or 'out of'. Its various uses include indicating: source or origin (from, by); cause or means (through, by); separation, removal, or avoidance (away from, without); and forming the comparative degree with adjectives and verbs, equivalent to 'than' (e.g., better than, wiser than). It can also denote preference (more than, instead of).

מִן

preposition • Root מן • Strongs / High • Page 868

A preposition primarily signifying separation, 'from' or 'out of'. Its uses include: denoting removal from a place, origin, or cause; in comparisons, meaning 'than'; in a partitive sense, meaning 'some of', 'one of', or 'a part of'; and in a temporal sense, meaning 'from' or 'since' a particular time. It also appears in negative formulas like 'of nothing' or 'not any one'.

מִן

preposition • Strongs / High • Page 869

A primary preposition with a wide range of meanings including: from, out of, away from (separation); since, after (temporal); because of, on account of (causal); used in a negative sense 'that not', especially with verbs of hindering or preventing.

מִן

preposition • Strongs / High • Page 870

A preposition primarily meaning 'from,' denoting source, separation, or position. It can express concepts such as 'from the opposite side,' 'from below,' 'from above,' 'out of,' 'away from,' and 'from under.'

מִן

aram. prep. (aramaic) • Strongs / High • Page 870

Aramaic preposition, same as the Hebrew מִן. 1. from, denoting the source whence a thing comes or the cause by which. 2. expressing intensity or increase, meaning 'above' or 'more than'. 3. used in a partitive sense.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מִן

prefix • Root מנן , • Page 383

1. from (denoting a part). Hence: from the womb (Judg. 16:17); on this side of (1 Sam. 20:21). Often partitive: 'some of' (Lev. 5:9). 2. of, out of (Ps. 45:14). 3. at, in, on, by, in specifications of time and place. 4. on account of, concerning, de (Lev. 6:11 [6:18]).

מִן

unknown • Root מן • Page 350

Out of, from. See the full form מִן.

מִן

preposition • Page 384

A preposition with multiple uses on this page including: 5. towards, to (Gen. 13:11, Judg. 7:1); 6. against (Dan. 11:3, Deut. 33:7); 7. before, in presence of (Nah. 1:5, Num. 32:22); 8. more than (comparative) (Judg. 2:19, Jer. 5:3); 9. by, through (expressing cause) (Job 7:14, Cant. 3:10, Ecc. 12:11); 10. without (Job 11:15, 21:9); 11. before an infinitive expressing 'because', 'since', or 'so that... not' (Deut. 7:8, 2 Chr. 31:10, Gen. 27:1, Ex. 14:5); 12. before a future as a conjunction 'that not', 'lest' (Deut. 33:11); 13. [cut off] from being (Jer. 2:25, 48:2).

מִן

m. plur. מִנִּים • Page 383

a string. Ps. 150:4. Perhaps also Ps. 45:9 מִנִּי as an uncommon plural form.

מַן

chald. pron. • Page 383

1. who? what? Ezra 5:3, 9. Dan. 3:15. 2. מַן־דִּי whosoever, quicunque. Dan. 3:6, 11. 4:14. [4:17.]

Preposition

LXX: ἀπὸ ἐκ ἀπ' ἐμοῦ ''

LXX Usage Statistics

H4480a:

ἀπὸ 252× (23.4%)

ἐκ 244× (22.7%)

ἀπ' 136× (12.6%)

ἐμοῦ 65× (5.0%)

'' 43× (3.4%)

αὐτῆσ 42× (3.3%)

--- 32× (3.0%)

ἀφ' 17× (1.6%)

παρὰ 16× (1.5%)

παρ' 14× (1.3%)

העור הָעוֹר

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ה

Definition

the

Root

Demonstrative primitive

Exhaustive

definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

עור

ʻôwr

Definition

skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather

Root

from H5783 (עור);

Exhaustive

from עור; skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather; hide, leather, skin.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5785

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עוֹר

noun • Root עור • Strongs / High • Page 1070

As a noun, see עֹר (cross-reference).

עוֹר

noun masculine • Root עור • Strongs / High • Page 1070

1. The skin, of a man, of animals; leather, corium, hide. Applied covering and overlaying. Poet. = body. Used in the proverb 'skin for skin'. (Includes alternative spelling עֹר).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

עוֹר

m. dec. i. • Root עור • Page 497

1. the human skin (Ex. 34:30, 35; Job 7:5). 2. the hide or skin of an animal (Gen. 3:21). 3. leather (Lev. 13:48).

Particle definite article, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: δέρματι δέρμα δέρματα δέρματοσ δερματίνῳ

LXX Usage Statistics

H5785:

δέρματι 27× (23.2%)

δέρμα 16× (15.9%)

δέρματα 15× (15.0%)

δέρματοσ 15× (14.6%)

δερματίνῳ 6× (6.9%)

δερμάτινον 4× (4.6%)

βύρσαν 3× (2.8%)

--- 2× (2.3%)

?ἡ 2× (2.1%)

'' 2× (1.9%)

ושערה וּשְׂעָרָהּ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

שער

sêʻâr

Definition

hair (as if tossed or bristling)

Root

or שער; (Isaiah 7:20), from H8175 (שער) in the sense of dishevelling;

Exhaustive

or שער; (Isaiah 7:20), from שער in the sense of dishevelling; hair (as if tossed or bristling); hair(-y), [idiom] rough.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8181

ה

Definition

her, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person feminine singular

Root

Exhaustive

Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person feminine singular

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9024

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שֵׂעָר

noun masculine • Root שער , , • Strongs / High • Page 1466

1. Hair (from שַׁעַר I). 2. (from שַׁעַר II) A storm, a stormy wind. 3. (from שַׁעַר III) Shuddering, amazement.

שֵׂעָר

unknown • Root שער • Strongs / High • Page 1467

A hair-mantle, i.e. of fur or skin; hence, one clad in a hairy mantle.

שֵׂעָר

noun masculine • Strongs / High • Page 1467

The hair, especially the hair of the head (Aramaic).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שֹׁעֵר

adjective • Page 694

vile, mean, detestable, spoken of figs. Jer. 29: 17.

שֵׂעָר

noun masculine • Root שער • Page 642

hair. Lev. 13:3 ff. Used collectively. 'אִישׁ בַּעַל שֵׂעָר' a hairy or rough man, 2 K. 1:8. See שְׂעָרָה.

Conjunction, Noun common both singular construct, Suffix pronominal third person feminine singular

LXX: θρὶξ τρίχα τρίχωμά τριχὸσ τρίχασ

LXX Usage Statistics

H8181:

θρὶξ 10× (33.7%)

τρίχα 6× (21.1%)

τρίχωμά 2× (7.8%)

τριχὸσ 2× (6.6%)

τρίχασ 2× (6.0%)

הפך הָפַךְ

the reverse/inverted one

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

הפך

hâphak

Definition

to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert; [idiom] become, change, come, be converted, give, make (a bed), overthrow (-turn), perverse, retire, tumble, turn (again, aside, back, to the contrary, every way).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2015

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

הָפַךְ

verb • Root הפך • Strongs / High • Page 410

1. to turn, to turn about, to change, to restore to health; to turn over, to invert; to renew; to turn oneself. 2. to destroy, to overthrow, to tumble over. 3. to pervert, to turn away words, to lie, to act with moral perversity, foolishly, deceitfully.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

הָפַךְ

verb • Page 191

1. trans. to turn, to turn about. (2 K. 21:13; Hos. 7:8; 1 K. 22:34). 2. intrans. to turn one's self, to turn, to flee. (2 K. 5:26; Judg. 20:39, 41; Ps. 78:9). 3. to overturn, or destroy (a city).

Verb Qal perfect third person masculine singular

LXX: μετέβαλεν ἐστράφη μετέστρεψεν κατέστρεψεν ἐπέστρεψεν

LXX Usage Statistics

H2015:

μετέβαλεν 10× (10.1%)

ἐστράφη 5× (5.1%)

μετέστρεψεν 5× (4.9%)

κατέστρεψεν 5× (4.9%)

ἐπέστρεψεν 3× (3.0%)

μετεστράφη 3× (3.0%)

'' 3× (2.7%)

---% 3× (2.5%)

ἐστράφησαν 2× (2.1%)

ἔστρεψασ 2× (2.1%)

לבן לָבָן

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

לבן

lâbân

Definition

white

Root

or (Genesis 49:12) לבן; from H3835 (לבן);

Exhaustive

or (Genesis 49:12) לבן; from לבן; white; white.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3836

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

לָבָן

adjective / masculine / proper noun • Root לבן • Strongs / High • Page 766

1. Adjective: white. 2. Proper name of a man: Laban, the father-in-law of Jacob. 3. Proper name of a place: a station of the Israelites in the Arabian desert.

לָבָן

adjective • Root לבן • Strongs / High • Page 767

white.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

לָבָן

adjective / verb • Root לבן • Page 340

White (Ex. 16:31; Lev. 13:3 ff.). Fem. לְבָנָה.

לָבֶן

adjective / verb • Root לבן • Page 340

White (Gen. 49:12). Construct form לְבֶן-.

לֹבֶן

f. verbal / dec. x. • Root לבן • Page 340

1. Whiteness, clearness, transparency (Ex. 24:10). 2. Proper name of a city of refuge (Josh. 10:29). 3. A station of the Israelites in the desert (Num. 33:20).

Adjective adjective both singular absolute

LXX: λευκὴ λευκή λευκόν λευκήν λευκαθίζοντα

LXX Usage Statistics

H3836:

λευκὴ 7× (25.2%)

λευκή 4× (14.4%)

λευκόν 4× (12.8%)

λευκήν 3× (10.3%)

λευκαθίζοντα 2× (7.2%)

λευκὸν 2× (7.2%)

λευκοί 2× (6.7%)

λευκοὶ 2× (5.6%)

וטמאו וְטִמְּאוֹ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

טמא

ṭâmêʼ

Definition

to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated); defile (self), pollute (self), be (make, make self, pronounce) unclean, [idiom] utterly.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2930

ו

Definition

him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular

Root

Exhaustive

Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9033

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

טָמֵא

verb • Root טמא • Strongs / High • Page 561

Intransitive verb. Properly, to be muddy, dark, obscure, black. Metaphorically, to be dirty, rancid, stinking; to be unclean in a Levitical sense. Figuratively, to be desecrated, to be spiritually unclean.

טָמֵא

verb • Root טמא • Strongs / High • Page 562

A verb with multiple stems. Piel (טִמֵּא): to desecrate, profane, make unclean, defile. Pual (טֻמָּא): passive of Piel, to be made unclean. Hithpael (הִטַּמֵּא): to make oneself unclean. Hothpael (הֻטַּמָּא): to be defiled.

טָמֵא

adjective • Root טמא • Strongs / High • Page 562

Unclean, in a Levitical sense (spoken of men, animals, or things) or in a moral sense (guilty, sinful). As a substantive, it can mean an uncircumcised one, a heathen, or one with unclean lips.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

טָמֵא

verb • Page 263

1. to be or become unclean or impure. Lev. 11: 24 ff. Pi. to render unclean. Pu. pass. Ezek. 4: 14. 2. to pronounce unclean. 3. to permit to be polluted. 4. to deflour, defile.

טָמֵא

verb • Root טמא • Page 263

unclean, impure; in a ceremonial (Lev. 5: 2) or moral (Job 14: 4) sense.

conjunctive, Verb Piel sequential perfect third person masculine singular, Suffix pronominal third person masculine singular

LXX: ἔσται ἀκάθαρτοσ μιανεῖ ἀκάθαρτον μιανθήσεται

LXX Usage Statistics

H2930a:

ἔσται 50× (19.9%)

ἀκάθαρτοσ 39× (18.3%)

μιανεῖ 12× (5.4%)

ἀκάθαρτον 10× (4.9%)

μιανθήσεται 9× (4.5%)

ἐμίανεν 8× (3.9%)

ἐμιάνθη 7× (3.3%)

ἐμίαναν 5× (2.4%)

μιαίνεσθε 5× (2.6%)

μεμίανται 4× (2.0%)

הכהן הָכֹּהֵן

the Priest

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ה

Definition

the

Root

Demonstrative primitive

Exhaustive

definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

כהן

kôhên

Definition

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

Root

active participle of H3547 (כהן);

Exhaustive

active participle of כהן; literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman); chief ruler, [idiom] own, priest, prince, principal officer.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3548

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

כֹּהֵן

noun / masculine • Root כהן • Strongs / High • Page 679

1. a servant (in a higher dignity), a minister, a counsellor performing service. 2. a priest.

כֹּהֵן

noun • Root כהן • Strongs / High • Page 680

1. An officer, a house-officer, counsellor. 2. A servant of God, who had charge of the sacrificial worship; a priest. This can refer to a priest of Aaron's line or a heathen priest.

Particle definite article, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: ἱερεὺσ ἱερεῖσ ἱερέα ἱερέωσ ἱερέων

LXX Usage Statistics

H3548:

ἱερεὺσ 211× (28.0%)

ἱερεῖσ 192× (24.9%)

ἱερέα 71× (9.5%)

ἱερέωσ 58× (7.9%)

ἱερέων 58× (7.7%)

ἱερεύσ 34× (4.5%)

ἱερεῖ 33× (4.3%)

ἱερεῦσιν 30× (3.7%)

--- 16× (2.5%)

'' 11× (1.5%)

נגע נֶגַע־

a plague/blow/he touched

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

נגע

negaʻ

Definition

a blow (figuratively, infliction); also (by implication) a spot (concretely, a leprous person or dress)

Root

from H5060 (נגע);

Exhaustive

from נגע; a blow (figuratively, infliction); also (by implication) a spot (concretely, a leprous person or dress); plague, sore, stricken, stripe, stroke, wound.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5061

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

נֶגַע

noun masculine • Root נגע • Strongs / High • Page 944

A blow, a stroke, hence chastisement, punishment; suffering, injury; especially God's strokes, i.e. diseases inflicted, as leprosy, pestilence; a leprosy-spot.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

נֶגַע

noun masculine • Root נגע • Page 426

A stroke, blow, or wound. Most frequently used for God's strokes or plagues sent on men (Gen. 12:17, Ex. 11:1). Specifically used for the plague of leprosy (Lev. 13:3, 9, 20, 25).

Noun common both singular construct

LXX: ἁφὴ ἁφὴν ἁφή ἁφῆσ ἁφήν

LXX Usage Statistics

H5061:

ἁφὴ 24× (31.2%)

ἁφὴν 21× (26.0%)

ἁφή 11× (13.5%)

ἁφῆσ 4× (5.3%)

ἁφήν 4× (4.8%)

πληγὴν 2× (2.8%)

ἁφῇ 2× (2.0%)

צרעת צָרַעַת

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

צרעת

tsâraʻath

Definition

leprosy

Root

from H6879 (צרע);

Exhaustive

from צרע; leprosy; leprosy.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6883

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

צָרַ֫עַת

fem. prop. • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1251

Stroke, plague, specially leprosy (white) in man; a saltpetre injury or leprosy in houses; mould/stains in garments.

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

צָרַעַת

f. dec. xiii. m. • Page 576

The leprosy; either in men, houses and garments. Lev. 13: 2 ff., 13: 47-59, 14: 33-37. In men strictly the white leprosy, comp. Ex. 4: 6, Num. 12: 10.

Noun common feminine singular absolute

LXX: λέπρασ λέπρα

LXX Usage Statistics

H6883:

λέπρασ 19× (55.2%)

λέπρα 15× (44.8%)

הוא הוא

Himself

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

הוא

hûwʼ

Definition

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are

Root

of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is היא; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular;

Exhaustive

of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is היא; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular; he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are; he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1931

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

הוּא

personal pronoun • Root הו • Strongs / High • Page 392

Personal pronoun, 3rd person singular masculine: he, it. It can also be used for emphasis (he himself), as a demonstrative (this, that), to indicate self, or to strengthen other pronouns (I myself, thou thyself).

הוּא

pronoun • Strongs / High • Page 393

Personal pronoun, 3rd person singular masculine: he, it. Can also mean 'the same', 'himself'. It is also used as a designation for God, and can include the verb 'to be'.

הוּא

aramaic personal pronoun (aramaic) • Strongs / High • Page 393

Aramaic personal pronoun of the 3rd person, he.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

הוּא

chald. • Page 178

idem. behold, as for as simply. So in Syr. Dan. 2:43.

הוּא

pronoun • Page 182

1. he, and as a neuter it. In the Pentateuch, used for both genders. 2. self, same, selfsame. Is. 7:14, Ps. 44:5. 3. serves as the substantive verb 'to be' (copula). Is. 43:25. Also used as 'thou (art) the same' in 2 Sam. 7:28.

הוּא

chald. pron. • Page 182

idem (the same). Dan. 2:21.

הוּא

chald. • Page 182

see הֲוָה.

הוּא

unknown • Page 217

see הָוָה.

Pronoun personal third person feminine singular

LXX: αὐτὸσ ἐστιν ἐκείνῃ οὗτοσ ---

LXX Usage Statistics

H1931:

αὐτὸσ 321× (16.5%)

ἐστιν 260× (13.7%)

ἐκείνῃ 197× (10.6%)

οὗτοσ 160× (8.4%)

--- 103× (5.6%)

ἐκείνῳ 67× (3.6%)

ἐστίν 54× (2.9%)

ἐστὶν 54× (2.7%)

'' 50× (2.3%)

τοῦτο 42× (2.2%)

בשחין בַּשְּׁחִין

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ב

bə

Definition

in, by

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(beth) — in / within / by means of

Core value: interiority, enclosure, participation

ב does not primarily mean “in time” (“when”) or even “in space.” It marks being inside a domain, whether that domain is:
- spatial (house, land),
- conceptual (wisdom, covenant),
- modal (strength, fear),
- instrumental (by means of).
Aonically, ב marks immersion.
not “when X happened” but “within the state or field of X.”
This is why ב־יום does not need to mean “on the day (chronological)” but “within the day-realm / condition”.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

שחין

shᵉchîyn

Definition

inflammation, i.e. an ulcer

Root

from an unused root probably meaning to burn;

Exhaustive

from an unused root probably meaning to burn; inflammation, i.e. an ulcer; boil, botch.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7822

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שְׁחִין

m. prop. • Root שחן • Strongs / High • Page 1408

An inflammation; hence a burning sore, an ulcer, leprosy, pustules, commonly elephantiasis in which the feet and legs swell.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שְׁחִין

m. dec. i. • Page 664

a bile, sore, ulcer (Ex. 9:9, 11, Lev. 13:18). The botch of Egypt, probably elephantiasis (Deut. 28:27, 35).

Preposition -Within Art, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: ἕλκη ἕλκει ἕλκοσ ἕλκουσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H7822:

ἕλκη 4× (31.8%)

ἕλκει 4× (29.2%)

ἕλκοσ 2× (15.9%)

ἕλκουσ 2× (14.6%)

פרחה פָּרָחָה׃

she has sprouted

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

פרח

pârach

Definition

to break forth as a bud, i.e. bloom; generally, to spread; specifically, to fly (as extending the wings); figuratively, to flourish

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to break forth as a bud, i.e. bloom; generally, to spread; specifically, to fly (as extending the wings); figuratively, to flourish; [idiom] abroad, [idiom] abundantly, blossom, break forth (out), bud, flourish, make fly, grow, spread, spring (up).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6524

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

פָּרַח

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1192

I. (fut. יִפְרַח) intrans. to break through, to burst forth, of a young brood (hence 1. unused to be born, to originate); 2. to sprout forth, to put forth, of branches, leaves, blossoms (fig. to thrive, to prosper); 3. to break through, to come forth, of leprosy, sores.

פָּרַח

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1192

II. (unused) intr. to flee, to fly forward, to hasten.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

פֶּרַח

noun masculine • Root פרח • Page 553

A blossom. Num. 17: 23. Used for artificial ornaments, Ex. 25: 33. Verbal from פָּרַח.

פָּרַח

verb • Page 553

1. To sprout, blossom. Num. 17: 20. 2. To break out (of sores/leprosy). Lev. 13: 12. 3. Prob. to fly. Ezek. 13: 20. Hiph. to make to flourish.

Verb Qal perfect third person feminine singular

LXX: ἀνθήσει ἀνατελεῖ ἐξανθήσει ἐξήνθησεν ---

LXX Usage Statistics

H6524b:

ἀνθήσει 4× (11.4%)

ἀνατελεῖ 4× (10.9%)

ἐξανθήσει 4× (9.7%)

ἐξήνθησεν 2× (5.7%)

--- 2× (5.7%)

ἤνθησεν 2× (5.3%)

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And the priest saw, and behold, the sight low from the skin, and its hair turned white: and the priest defiled him: it is the stroke of leprosy broken out in the burning sore.

LITV Translation:
And the priest shall look; and, behold, if its appearance is lower than the skin, and its hair has turned white, the priest shall pronounce him unclean; it is the plague of leprosy; it has broken out in a boil.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
then the priest shall look, and, behold, if the appearance be beneath the skin, and its hair has changed to white, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean; because it is a leprosy, it has broken out in the ulcer.