Leviticus 13:19

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

והיה וְהָיה

and he has become

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

היה

hâyâh

Definition

to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

Root

a primitive root (compare H1933 (הוא));

Exhaustive

a primitive root (compare הוא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1961

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

הָיָה

verb • Root היה • Strongs / High • Page 397

To be, to exist, to live, to become. A substantive verb used to unite a subject and predicate. It can also mean to happen, to arise, or to belong to. Used in a wide variety of grammatical constructions.

הָיָה

verb • Root היה • Strongs / High • Page 591

To be, to become, to exist. The common Hebrew verb for 'to be', considered the root of the divine name.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

הַיָּה

noun feminine • Page 185

Keri הַוָּה suffering, calamity. Job 6: 2; 30: 13.

הָיָה

verb • Page 184

1. To be (Ex. 20:3, Num. 10:31, etc.); 2. to become (Ex. 4:4, Hos. 3:3, etc.); 3. to happen (Is. 19:15).

conjunctive, Verb Qal sequential perfect third person masculine singular

LXX: ἔσται ἐγένετο ἦν ἐγενήθη ἔσονται

LXX Usage Statistics

H1961:

ἔσται 827× (22.9%)

ἐγένετο 634× (16.8%)

ἦν 280× (7.9%)

ἐγενήθη 215× (5.8%)

ἔσονται 160× (4.5%)

ἦσαν 134× (3.8%)

ἐγένοντο 83× (2.3%)

'' 74× (1.9%)

--- 73× (2.2%)

εἶναι 67× (1.7%)

במקום בִּמְקוֹם

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ב

bə

Definition

in, by

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(beth) — in / within / by means of

Core value: interiority, enclosure, participation

ב does not primarily mean “in time” (“when”) or even “in space.” It marks being inside a domain, whether that domain is:
- spatial (house, land),
- conceptual (wisdom, covenant),
- modal (strength, fear),
- instrumental (by means of).
Aonically, ב marks immersion.
not “when X happened” but “within the state or field of X.”
This is why ב־יום does not need to mean “on the day (chronological)” but “within the day-realm / condition”.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

מקום

mâqôwm

Definition

properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

Root

or מקם; also (feminine) מקומה; or מקמה; from H6965 (קום);

Exhaustive

or מקם; also (feminine) מקומה; or מקמה; from קום; properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind); country, [idiom] home, [idiom] open, place, room, space, [idiom] whither(-soever).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4725

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מָקוֹם

noun masculine • Root קום • Strongs / High • Page 899

A place, where one stands, remains; spot, place of abode, position, dwelling, place of honour, a stand, abiding-place, a firm place, land-possession, locality, territory; figuratively, position or condition of mind, composure.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מָקוֹם

com. gen. • Root קום • Page 401

A place. Gen. 1: 9; 24: 23, 25; 28: 11, 17; Job 16: 18. Particularly a dwelling place (Gen. 30: 25) or a city/village (Gen. 12: 6).

Preposition, Noun common both singular construct

LXX: τόπον τόπῳ τόπου τόποσ ''

LXX Usage Statistics

H4725:

τόπον 144× (35.0%)

τόπῳ 91× (20.5%)

τόπου 72× (16.5%)

τόποσ 39× (10.1%)

'' 11× (2.7%)

αὐτῆσ 10× (1.7%)

τόπων 7× (1.6%)

---% 6× (1.0%)

--- 3× (0.9%)

τόπουσ 3× (0.7%)

השחין הָשְּׁחִין

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ה

Definition

the

Root

Demonstrative primitive

Exhaustive

definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

שחין

shᵉchîyn

Definition

inflammation, i.e. an ulcer

Root

from an unused root probably meaning to burn;

Exhaustive

from an unused root probably meaning to burn; inflammation, i.e. an ulcer; boil, botch.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7822

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שְׁחִין

m. prop. • Root שחן • Strongs / High • Page 1408

An inflammation; hence a burning sore, an ulcer, leprosy, pustules, commonly elephantiasis in which the feet and legs swell.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שְׁחִין

m. dec. i. • Page 664

a bile, sore, ulcer (Ex. 9:9, 11, Lev. 13:18). The botch of Egypt, probably elephantiasis (Deut. 28:27, 35).

Particle definite article, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: ἕλκη ἕλκει ἕλκοσ ἕλκουσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H7822:

ἕλκη 4× (31.8%)

ἕλκει 4× (29.2%)

ἕλκοσ 2× (15.9%)

ἕλκουσ 2× (14.6%)

שאת שְׂאֵת

to lift

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

שאת

sᵉʼêth

Definition

an elevation or leprous scab; figuratively, elation or cheerfulness; exaltation in rank or character

Root

from H5375 (נשא);

Exhaustive

from נשא; an elevation or leprous scab; figuratively, elation or cheerfulness; exaltation in rank or character; be accepted, dignity, excellency, highness, raise up self, rising.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7613

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שְׂאֵת

noun feminine • Root נשא • Strongs / High • Page 1370

1. Lifting up of the head, i.e., unrestrained looking about, cheerfulness, exaltation, precedence in rank or power, high position, high esteem, endurance, patience, elevation, majesty, heroic spirit, might. 2. Metaphor: A scab, what rises on the skin, leprosy, scabbed sore, or a wound by burning; scab in the head.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שְׂאֵת

noun masculine • Root נשא • Page 633

Strictly an infinitive from נָשָׂא. 1. A raising (of the countenance), hence joy (Gen. 4:7). 2. A rising, swelling on the skin (Lev. 13:2, 10, 19). 3. Exaltation, dignity (Gen. 49:3, Job 13:11). 4. A judicial sentence (Hab. 1:7).

Noun common feminine singular absolute

LXX: οὐλὴ

LXX Usage Statistics

H7613:

οὐλὴ 4× (30.0%)

לבנה לְבָנָה

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

לבן

lâbân

Definition

white

Root

or (Genesis 49:12) לבן; from H3835 (לבן);

Exhaustive

or (Genesis 49:12) לבן; from לבן; white; white.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3836

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

לָבָן

adjective / masculine / proper noun • Root לבן • Strongs / High • Page 766

1. Adjective: white. 2. Proper name of a man: Laban, the father-in-law of Jacob. 3. Proper name of a place: a station of the Israelites in the Arabian desert.

לָבָן

adjective • Root לבן • Strongs / High • Page 767

white.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

לָבָן

adjective / verb • Root לבן • Page 340

White (Ex. 16:31; Lev. 13:3 ff.). Fem. לְבָנָה.

לָבֶן

adjective / verb • Root לבן • Page 340

White (Gen. 49:12). Construct form לְבֶן-.

לֹבֶן

f. verbal / dec. x. • Root לבן • Page 340

1. Whiteness, clearness, transparency (Ex. 24:10). 2. Proper name of a city of refuge (Josh. 10:29). 3. A station of the Israelites in the desert (Num. 33:20).

Adjective adjective feminine singular absolute

LXX: λευκὴ λευκή λευκόν λευκήν λευκαθίζοντα

LXX Usage Statistics

H3836:

λευκὴ 7× (25.2%)

λευκή 4× (14.4%)

λευκόν 4× (12.8%)

λευκήν 3× (10.3%)

λευκαθίζοντα 2× (7.2%)

λευκὸν 2× (7.2%)

λευκοί 2× (6.7%)

λευκοὶ 2× (5.6%)

או אוֹ

or

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

או

ʼôw

Definition

desire (and so probably in Proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

Root

presumed to be the 'constructive' or genitival form of או ; short for H185 (אוה);

Exhaustive

presumed to be the 'constructive' or genitival form of או ; short for אוה; desire (and so probably in Proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if; also, and, either, if, at the least, [idiom] nor, or, otherwise, then, whether.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H176

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אוֹ

conjunction • Strongs_Numbers • Page 74

1. Conj. The inclusive and exclusive 'or', hence 'either', 'vel' or 'aut'. Can also mean 'or rather', 'if perhaps', or 'unless'.

אוֹ

adverb • Strongs_Numbers • Page 74

2. As an interrogative 'where?' (K'tib form, while K'ri reads אֵי).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אוֹ

conj. prim. • Page 29

1. if, if perhaps; 2. but if; 3. and if; 4. most frequently, or. (1 Sam. 20:10; Gen. 24:55; Lev. 26:41; Ex. 21:36; 2 Sam. 18:13; Is. 27:5; Lev. 4:23).

אוֹ

keth. • Root אוה • Page 29

probably to be pointed אֱוִי, meaning desire, inclination. (Prov. 31:4).

Conjunction

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0176a:

No stats available

בהרת בַהֶרֶת

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

בהרת

bôhereth

Definition

a whitish spot on the skin

Root

feminine active participle of the same as H925 (בהיר);

Exhaustive

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H934

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

בַּהֶרֶת

noun feminine • Root בהר • Lemma_Lookup • Page 223

a white spot on the skin

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

בַּהֶרֶת

noun feminine • Page 88

the white scab of a person affected with leprosy, λεύκη of Hippocrates, morphea or vitiligo alba of the Latins. Lev. 13:2—39. Plur. בֶּהָרוֹת verses 38, 39.

Noun common feminine singular absolute

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0934:

No stats available

לבנה לְבָנָה

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

לבן

lâbân

Definition

white

Root

or (Genesis 49:12) לבן; from H3835 (לבן);

Exhaustive

or (Genesis 49:12) לבן; from לבן; white; white.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3836

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

לָבָן

adjective / masculine / proper noun • Root לבן • Strongs / High • Page 766

1. Adjective: white. 2. Proper name of a man: Laban, the father-in-law of Jacob. 3. Proper name of a place: a station of the Israelites in the Arabian desert.

לָבָן

adjective • Root לבן • Strongs / High • Page 767

white.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

לָבָן

adjective / verb • Root לבן • Page 340

White (Ex. 16:31; Lev. 13:3 ff.). Fem. לְבָנָה.

לָבֶן

adjective / verb • Root לבן • Page 340

White (Gen. 49:12). Construct form לְבֶן-.

לֹבֶן

f. verbal / dec. x. • Root לבן • Page 340

1. Whiteness, clearness, transparency (Ex. 24:10). 2. Proper name of a city of refuge (Josh. 10:29). 3. A station of the Israelites in the desert (Num. 33:20).

Adjective adjective feminine singular absolute

LXX: λευκὴ λευκή λευκόν λευκήν λευκαθίζοντα

LXX Usage Statistics

H3836:

λευκὴ 7× (25.2%)

λευκή 4× (14.4%)

λευκόν 4× (12.8%)

λευκήν 3× (10.3%)

λευκαθίζοντα 2× (7.2%)

λευκὸν 2× (7.2%)

λευκοί 2× (6.7%)

λευκοὶ 2× (5.6%)

אדמדמת אֲדַמְדָּמֶת

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

אדמדם

ʼădamdâm

Definition

reddish

Root

reduplicated from H119 (אדם);

Exhaustive

reduplicated from אדם; reddish; (somewhat) reddish.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H125

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אֲדַמְדָּם

verb • Root אדם • Page 27

Reddish. Lev. 13:19 ff. 14:37.

Adjective adjective feminine singular absolute

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0125:

No stats available

ונראה וְנִרְאָה

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

ראה

râʼâh

Definition

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative); advise self, appear, approve, behold, [idiom] certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, [idiom] be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), [idiom] sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, [idiom] surely, [idiom] think, view, visions.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7200

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

רָאָה

verb • Root ראה • Strongs / High • Page 1308

To see, look, behold, or observe (physical act); to perceive, experience, or know (metaphorical); of prophets, to have revelations; to live/exist (to see light); to inspect, examine, try; to regard, consider, trust, or choose/appoint.

רָאָה

verb • Root ראה • Strongs / High • Page 1308

To be seen, but when used with a negative, to disappear, to be invisible (only 3 pl. fem. is attested as רָאֲתָה).

רָאָה

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1309

To see, look, perceive, appear; sometimes the object follows in a clause introduced by כִּי; to cause to look upon with a mischievous pleasure; to cause one to feel or experience, good or evil; to enjoy.

רָאָה

noun feminine • Strongs / High • Page 1309

The name of a bird of prey, probably named from its keen sight.

רָאָה

adjective • Strongs / High • Page 1309

Seeing.

רָאָה

verb • Root ראה • Strongs / High • Page 1307

1. Intransitive: to see, to look, to view. 2. Transitive: to see, with the accusative. Often meaning to perceive.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

רָאָה

verb • Root ראה • Page 601

To see, look. 1. to see, look (Ps. 64:6, Ex. 5:21, Mal. 3:18). 2. to view with interest or sympathy, to rejoice in a thing (Job 3:9, Ps. 22:18, Ps. 112:8). 3. to look on, to view (Lev. 13:3); specifically of God looking on to relieve affliction (Ex. 4:31, Ps. 9:14). 4. to look or see to a thing, to take care for it (Gen. 39:23, 1 K. 12:16). 5. to see, know, discern (Jer. 20:12, Ecc. 1:16). 6. to visit (2 Sam. 13:5, 2 K. 8:29). 7. to choose, select (Gen. 22:8); passive participle רָאוּי means select or chosen (Est. 2:9). 8. to see or experience good, evil, life, or death (Ps. 34:13, Ecc. 9:9, Ps. 89:49).

רָאָה

verb • Page 602

found only Deut. 14:13. prob. a corrupted reading for דַּיָּה, as in the parallel passage Lev. 11:14.

conjunctive, Verb Niphal sequential perfect third person masculine singular

LXX: εἶδεν εἶδον ὄψεται ἰδεῖν ἴδετε

LXX Usage Statistics

H7200:

εἶδεν 159× (11.3%)

εἶδον 154× (11.3%)

ὄψεται 52× (3.8%)

ἰδεῖν 51× (3.6%)

ἴδετε 43× (3.1%)

ἰδὲ 42× (3.0%)

ἰδὼν 34× (2.5%)

ὄψονται 33× (2.5%)

ὤφθη 28× (2.1%)

ἰδοὺ 24× (1.9%)

אל אֶל־

toward

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

אל

ʼêl

Definition

near, with or among; often in general, to

Root

(but only used in the shortened constructive form אל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.

Exhaustive

(but only used in the shortened constructive form אל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H413

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אֵל

pronominal stem • Strongs_Numbers • Page 127

Aramaic demonstrative pronoun, same as Hebrew II. in a variety of senses.

אֵל

noun masculine • Strongs_Numbers • Page 127

God (used in proper names like טָבְאֵל).

אֵל

noun • Strongs_Numbers • Page 127

Used as a groundform for אַלִי.

אֵל

pronoun demonstrative • Root אלה • Strongs_Numbers • Page 129

Pronominal stem abridged from 'ela, a demonstrative vocable. Demonstrative pronoun plural 'these'. A stronger form than 'ela, namely 'elle. Often found with the article הָאֵל (these).

אֵל

pronoun • Root אלה • Strongs_Numbers • Page 129

Aramaic equivalent to the Hebrew אֵל II. Found only in Ezr. 5, 15 K'ri, for which the K'tib has אֵלֶּה synonymous with the Targumic אִלֵּךְ.

אֵל

noun masculine • Root איל אול • Strongs_Numbers • Page 129

A very old Semitic name of the highest deity, which already appears in the pre-historic period: God. Stands both for the God of the Hebrews (Jehovah), gods of another nation, or idols. Also means 'strong' or 'mighty'.

אֵל

noun masculine • Strongs_Numbers • Page 130

God, Deity; applied to the true God, pagan gods, or in proper names. Also denotes strength, might, or power (e.g., in the phrase 'it is in the power of my hand').

אֵל

pronom. stem • Strongs_Numbers • Page 131

Collateral form of pronoun demonstrative אֵל (these).

אֵל

pronom. stem • Strongs_Numbers • Page 131

Construct of אֶל I. (preposition 'to', 'towards').

אֵל

abbreviation • Strongs_Numbers • Page 131

An abbreviation of God in proper names, e.g. אֶלְעָלָא, אֶלְזָבָד.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אֶל

chald. • Page 49

Chald. idem. [to Hebrew אַל]. Dan. 2: 24.

אֶל

preposition • Page 50

Primary preposition meaning: 1. to (sign of the dative); 2. towards, even to (Num. 24:1); 3. at, on, near (1 K. 13:20); 4. about, concerning (Gen. 20:2); 5. in, into (Gen. 8:9); 6. among (1 Sam. 10:22); 7. through (Ezek. 44:7); 8. for, on account of (1 K. 14:5); 9. in combination with other prepositions implies direction.

אֵל

m. verbal / dec. i. a. • Root אול • Page 49

1. strong, mighty (Ezek. 31:11). 2. strength, power (Gen. 31:29; Prov. 3:27). 3. most frequently God, applied both to Jehovah and heathen gods (Is. 44:10).

אֵל

pronoun • Page 49

pronoun plural; i. q. אֵלֶּה [these]. Also appears in the form הָאֵל.

אֵל

chald. • Page 50

Chald. idem. Ezra 5:15 Keri.

Preposition

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0413:

No stats available

הכהן הָכֹּהֵן׃

the Priest

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ה

Definition

the

Root

Demonstrative primitive

Exhaustive

definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

כהן

kôhên

Definition

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

Root

active participle of H3547 (כהן);

Exhaustive

active participle of כהן; literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman); chief ruler, [idiom] own, priest, prince, principal officer.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3548

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

כֹּהֵן

noun / masculine • Root כהן • Strongs / High • Page 679

1. a servant (in a higher dignity), a minister, a counsellor performing service. 2. a priest.

כֹּהֵן

noun • Root כהן • Strongs / High • Page 680

1. An officer, a house-officer, counsellor. 2. A servant of God, who had charge of the sacrificial worship; a priest. This can refer to a priest of Aaron's line or a heathen priest.

Particle definite article, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: ἱερεὺσ ἱερεῖσ ἱερέα ἱερέωσ ἱερέων

LXX Usage Statistics

H3548:

ἱερεὺσ 211× (28.0%)

ἱερεῖσ 192× (24.9%)

ἱερέα 71× (9.5%)

ἱερέωσ 58× (7.9%)

ἱερέων 58× (7.7%)

ἱερεύσ 34× (4.5%)

ἱερεῖ 33× (4.3%)

ἱερεῦσιν 30× (3.7%)

--- 16× (2.5%)

'' 11× (1.5%)

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And there was in the place of the burning sore a white rising, or brightness, white, reddish, and he was seen to the priest;

LITV Translation:
and a white rising has replaced the boil, or a bright white spot, very red, a reddish white, then it shall be looked upon by the priest.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
and there should be in the place of the ulcer a white sore, or one looking white and bright, or fiery, and it shall be seen by the priest;