Chapter 1
Isaiah 1:31
והיה
וְהָיָה
and he has become
1961
| היה
hâyâh
Definition: to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
Root: a primitive root (compare H1933 (הוא));
Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare הוא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
hâyâh
Definition: to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
Root: a primitive root (compare H1933 (הוא));
Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare הוא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
9001
ו
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
conjunctive, Verb Qal sequential perfect third person masculine singular
החסן
הֶחָסֹן
the Powerful one
2634
| חסן
châçôn
Definition: powerful
Root: from H2630 (חסן);
Exhaustive: from חסן; powerful; strong.
châçôn
Definition: powerful
Root: from H2630 (חסן);
Exhaustive: from חסן; powerful; strong.
9009
ה
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
Particle definite article, Adjective adjective both singular absolute
לנערת
לִנְעֹרֶת
girl/maiden
5296
| נערת
nᵉʻôreth
Definition: something shaken out, i.e. tow (as the refuse of flax)
Root: from H5287 (נער);
Exhaustive: from נער; something shaken out, i.e. tow (as the refuse of flax); tow.
nᵉʻôreth
Definition: something shaken out, i.e. tow (as the refuse of flax)
Root: from H5287 (נער);
Exhaustive: from נער; something shaken out, i.e. tow (as the refuse of flax); tow.
9005
ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
Preposition, Noun common feminine singular absolute
ופעלו
וּפֹעֲלוֹ
and his work
9023
| הו
None
Definition: his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular
None
Definition: his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular
6467
| פעל
pôʻal
Definition: an act or work (concretely)
Root: from H6466 (פעל);
Exhaustive: from פעל; an act or work (concretely); act, deed, do, getting, maker, work.
pôʻal
Definition: an act or work (concretely)
Root: from H6466 (פעל);
Exhaustive: from פעל; an act or work (concretely); act, deed, do, getting, maker, work.
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
Conjunction, Noun common both singular construct, Suffix pronominal third person masculine singular
לניצוץ
לְנִיצוֹץ
to a spark
5213
| ניצוץ
nîytsôwts
Definition: a spark
Root: from H5340 (נצץ);
Exhaustive: from נצץ; a spark; spark.
nîytsôwts
Definition: a spark
Root: from H5340 (נצץ);
Exhaustive: from נצץ; a spark; spark.
9005
ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
Preposition, Noun common both singular absolute
ובערו
וּבָעֲרוּ
and they are burning
1197a
| בער
bâʻar
Definition: to kindle, i.e. consume (by fire or by eating); to be(-come) brutish
Root: a primitive root; also as denominative from H1198 (בער)
Exhaustive: a primitive root; also as denominative from בער; to kindle, i.e. consume (by fire or by eating); to be(-come) brutish; be brutish, bring (put, take) away, burn, (cause to) eat (up), feed, heat, kindle, set (on fire), waste.
bâʻar
Definition: to kindle, i.e. consume (by fire or by eating); to be(-come) brutish
Root: a primitive root; also as denominative from H1198 (בער)
Exhaustive: a primitive root; also as denominative from בער; to kindle, i.e. consume (by fire or by eating); to be(-come) brutish; be brutish, bring (put, take) away, burn, (cause to) eat (up), feed, heat, kindle, set (on fire), waste.
9001
ו
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
conjunctive, Verb Qal sequential perfect third person common plural
שניהם
שְׁנֵיהֶם
the both of themselves
9028
| הם
None
Definition: their, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine plural
None
Definition: their, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine plural
8147
שנים
shᵉnayim
Definition: two; also (as ordinal) twofold
Root: dual of H8145 (שני); feminine שתים;
Exhaustive: dual of שני; feminine שתים; two; also (as ordinal) twofold; both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.
shᵉnayim
Definition: two; also (as ordinal) twofold
Root: dual of H8145 (שני); feminine שתים;
Exhaustive: dual of שני; feminine שתים; two; also (as ordinal) twofold; both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.
Adjective cardinal number both dual construct, Suffix pronominal third person masculine plural
יחדו
יַחְדָּו
in union
3162b
יחד
yachad
Definition: properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly
Root: from H3161 (יחד);
Exhaustive: from יחד; properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly; alike, at all (once), both, likewise, only, (al-) together, withal.
yachad
Definition: properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly
Root: from H3161 (יחד);
Exhaustive: from יחד; properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly; alike, at all (once), both, likewise, only, (al-) together, withal.
Adverb
ואין
וְאֵין
and there is not
369
| אין
ʼayin
Definition: a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
Root: as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist;
Exhaustive: as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist; a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle; else, except, fail, (father-) less, be gone, in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any, thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable), well-nigh, without. Compare אין.
ʼayin
Definition: a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
Root: as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist;
Exhaustive: as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist; a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle; else, except, fail, (father-) less, be gone, in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any, thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable), well-nigh, without. Compare אין.
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
Conjunction, Noun common both singular construct
מכבהס
מְכַבֶּה׃ס
extinguisher
9018
| ס
None
Definition: Setumah paragraph marker
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: Setumah paragraph marker
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
3518
כבה
kâbâh
Definition: to expire or (causatively) to extinguish (fire, light, anger)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to expire or (causatively) to extinguish (fire, light, anger); go (put) out, quench.
kâbâh
Definition: to expire or (causatively) to extinguish (fire, light, anger)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to expire or (causatively) to extinguish (fire, light, anger); go (put) out, quench.
Verb Piel participle active masculine singular absolute
RBT Translation:
and he has become the Powerful one girl/maiden and his work to a spark and they are burning the both of themselves in union and there is not extinguisher
RBT Paraphrase:
And he has become the Protector for the young maiden,9 and the work of himself into a spark, and the both of themselves are igniting in union, and no one is extinguishing."
And he has become the Protector for the young maiden,9 and the work of himself into a spark, and the both of themselves are igniting in union, and no one is extinguishing."
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And the strong was for tow, and his work for a spark, and they two were burnt together, and none quenching.
And the strong was for tow, and his work for a spark, and they two were burnt together, and none quenching.
LITV Translation:
And the strong shall be for tow, and his work for a spark; and they shall burn both together; and no one shall quench them .
And the strong shall be for tow, and his work for a spark; and they shall burn both together; and no one shall quench them .
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
And their strength shall be as a thread of tow, and their works as sparks, and the transgressors and the sinners shall be burned up together, and there shall be none to quench them.
And their strength shall be as a thread of tow, and their works as sparks, and the transgressors and the sinners shall be burned up together, and there shall be none to quench them.
Footnotes
| Isa. 1:31 | Isa. 1:31 Strongs #5296 נערת has been rendered tinder, tow, etc. The tone of the verse was thought to be a negative one. The construct is from the verb נער naar which means "shaken off" and from which we get boy/lad #5288 and נערה young woman/maiden #5291. |