Chapter 1
Isaiah 1:29
כי
כִּי
for
3588a
כי
kîy
Definition: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Root: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent;
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
kîy
Definition: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Root: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent;
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
Particle
יבשו
יֵבֹשׁוּ
they are ashamed
954
בוש
bûwsh
Definition: properly, to pale, i.e. by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: None
bûwsh
Definition: properly, to pale, i.e. by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: None
Verb Qal imperfect third person masculine plural
מאילים
מֵאֵילים
from leaders
352d
| איל
ʼayil
Definition: properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree
Root: from the same as H193 (אול);
Exhaustive: from the same as אול; properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree; mighty (man), lintel, oak, post, ram, tree.
ʼayil
Definition: properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree
Root: from the same as H193 (אול);
Exhaustive: from the same as אול; properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree; mighty (man), lintel, oak, post, ram, tree.
9006
מ
None
Definition: from
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: from
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
Prep-M, Noun common masculine plural absolute
אשר
אֲשֶׁר
which
834a
אשר
ʼăsher
Definition: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
Root: a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number);
Exhaustive: a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
ʼăsher
Definition: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
Root: a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number);
Exhaustive: a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
Particle relative
חמדתם
חֲמַדְתֶּם
you have coveted/delighted
2530a
חמד
châmad
Definition: to delight in
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to delight in; beauty, greatly beloved, covet, delectable thing, ([idiom] great) delight, desire, goodly, lust, (be) pleasant (thing), precious (thing).
châmad
Definition: to delight in
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to delight in; beauty, greatly beloved, covet, delectable thing, ([idiom] great) delight, desire, goodly, lust, (be) pleasant (thing), precious (thing).
Verb Qal perfect second person masculine plural
ותחפרו
וְתַחְפְּרוּ
and you are digging
2659
| חפר
châphêr
Definition: to blush; figuratively, to be ashamed, disappointed; causatively, to shame, reproach
Root: a primitive root (perhaps rather the same as H2658 (חפר) through the idea of detection);
Exhaustive: a primitive root (perhaps rather the same as חפר through the idea of detection); to blush; figuratively, to be ashamed, disappointed; causatively, to shame, reproach; be ashamed, be confounded, be brought to confusion (unto shame), come (be put to) shame, bring reproach.
châphêr
Definition: to blush; figuratively, to be ashamed, disappointed; causatively, to shame, reproach
Root: a primitive root (perhaps rather the same as H2658 (חפר) through the idea of detection);
Exhaustive: a primitive root (perhaps rather the same as חפר through the idea of detection); to blush; figuratively, to be ashamed, disappointed; causatively, to shame, reproach; be ashamed, be confounded, be brought to confusion (unto shame), come (be put to) shame, bring reproach.
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
Conjunction, Verb Qal second person masculine plural
מהגנות
מֵהַגַּנּוֹת
from the Gardens
1593
| גנה
gannâh
Definition: a garden
Root: feminine of H1588 (גן);
Exhaustive: feminine of גן; a garden; garden.
gannâh
Definition: a garden
Root: feminine of H1588 (גן);
Exhaustive: feminine of גן; a garden; garden.
9009
| ה
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
9006
מ
None
Definition: from
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: from
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
Prep-M, Particle definite article, Noun common feminine plural absolute
אשר
אֲשֶׁר
which
834a
אשר
ʼăsher
Definition: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
Root: a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number);
Exhaustive: a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
ʼăsher
Definition: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
Root: a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number);
Exhaustive: a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
Particle relative
RBT Translation:
for they are ashamed from leaders which you have coveted/delighted and you are digging from the Gardens which you all have chosen
RBT Paraphrase:
For they are becoming ashamed because of the leaders whom you all have delighted in, and you are excavating7 from the Gardens which you all have chosen.
For they are becoming ashamed because of the leaders whom you all have delighted in, and you are excavating7 from the Gardens which you all have chosen.
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
For they shall be ashamed of their mighty ones which ye desired, and ye shall blush for the gardens which ye chose.
For they shall be ashamed of their mighty ones which ye desired, and ye shall blush for the gardens which ye chose.
LITV Translation:
For they shall be ashamed of the trees which you lusted after; and you shall be ashamed of the gardens that you have chosen.
For they shall be ashamed of the trees which you lusted after; and you shall be ashamed of the gardens that you have chosen.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
For they shall be ashamed of their idols, which they delighted in, and they are made ashamed of the gardens which they coveted.
For they shall be ashamed of their idols, which they delighted in, and they are made ashamed of the gardens which they coveted.
Footnotes
| Isa. 1:29 | Isa. 1:29 Strongs #2658 תחפרו you all are digging. From the verb חפר As in digging pit wells, digging for something hidden, "pawing in the valley", etc. The similar word #2659 חפר to blush, be confounded does not fit as well in the context of a garden. |