Chapter 1
Isaiah 1:23
שריך
שָׂרַיִךְ
Your princes
9022
| ך
None
Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person feminine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person feminine singular
None
Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person feminine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person feminine singular
8269
שר
sar
Definition: a head person (of any rank or class)
Root: from H8323 (שרר);
Exhaustive: from שרר; a head person (of any rank or class); captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
sar
Definition: a head person (of any rank or class)
Root: from H8323 (שרר);
Exhaustive: from שרר; a head person (of any rank or class); captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
Noun common masculine plural construct, Suffix pronominal second person feminine singular
סוררים
סוֹרְרִ֗ים
rebels
5637
סרר
çârar
Definition: to turn away, i.e. (morally) be refractory
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to turn away, i.e. (morally) be refractory; [idiom] away, backsliding, rebellious, revolter(-ing), slide back, stubborn, withdrew.
çârar
Definition: to turn away, i.e. (morally) be refractory
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to turn away, i.e. (morally) be refractory; [idiom] away, backsliding, rebellious, revolter(-ing), slide back, stubborn, withdrew.
Verb Qal participle active masculine plural absolute
וחברי
וְחַבְרֵי
and my allied companion
2270
| חבר
châbêr
Definition: an associate
Root: from H2266 (חבר);
Exhaustive: from חבר; an associate; companion, fellow, knit together.
châbêr
Definition: an associate
Root: from H2266 (חבר);
Exhaustive: from חבר; an associate; companion, fellow, knit together.
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
Conjunction, Noun common masculine plural construct
גנבים
גַּנָּבִים
thieves
1590
גנב
gannâb
Definition: a stealer
Root: from H1589 (גנב);
Exhaustive: from גנב; a stealer; thief.
gannâb
Definition: a stealer
Root: from H1589 (גנב);
Exhaustive: from גנב; a stealer; thief.
Noun common masculine plural absolute
כלו
כֻּלּוֹ
the whole of himself
9023
| הו
None
Definition: his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular
None
Definition: his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular
3605
כל
kôl
Definition: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
Root: or (Jeremiah 33:8) כול; from H3634 (כלל);
Exhaustive: or (Jeremiah 33:8) כול; from כלל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
kôl
Definition: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
Root: or (Jeremiah 33:8) כול; from H3634 (כלל);
Exhaustive: or (Jeremiah 33:8) כול; from כלל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
Noun common both singular construct, Suffix pronominal third person masculine singular
אהב
אֹהֵב
has loved
157
אהב
ʼâhab
Definition: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
Root: or אהב ; a primitive root;
Exhaustive: or אהב ; a primitive root; to have affection for (sexually or otherwise); (be-) love(-d, -ly, -r), like, friend.
ʼâhab
Definition: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
Root: or אהב ; a primitive root;
Exhaustive: or אהב ; a primitive root; to have affection for (sexually or otherwise); (be-) love(-d, -ly, -r), like, friend.
Verb Qal participle active masculine singular absolute
שחד
שֹׁחַד
donation/bribe
7810
שחד
shachad
Definition: a donation (venal or redemptive)
Root: from H7809 (שחד);
Exhaustive: from שחד; a donation (venal or redemptive); bribe(-ry), gift, present, reward.
shachad
Definition: a donation (venal or redemptive)
Root: from H7809 (שחד);
Exhaustive: from שחד; a donation (venal or redemptive); bribe(-ry), gift, present, reward.
Noun common both singular absolute
ורדף
וְרֹדֵף
and he has chased
7291
| רדף
râdaph
Definition: to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by); chase, put to flight, follow (after, on), hunt, (be under) persecute(-ion, -or), pursue(-r).
râdaph
Definition: to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by); chase, put to flight, follow (after, on), hunt, (be under) persecute(-ion, -or), pursue(-r).
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
Conjunction, Verb Qal participle active masculine singular absolute
שלמנים
שַׁלְמֹנים
payments
8021
שלמן
shalmôn
Definition: a bribe
Root: from H7999 (שלם);
Exhaustive: from שלם; a bribe; reward.
shalmôn
Definition: a bribe
Root: from H7999 (שלם);
Exhaustive: from שלם; a bribe; reward.
Noun common masculine plural absolute
יתום
יָתוֹם
left-alone
3490
יתום
yâthôwm
Definition: a bereaved person
Root: from an unused root meaning to be lonely;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to be lonely; a bereaved person; fatherless (child), orphan.
yâthôwm
Definition: a bereaved person
Root: from an unused root meaning to be lonely;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to be lonely; a bereaved person; fatherless (child), orphan.
Noun common both singular absolute
לא
לֹא
not
3808
לא
lôʼ
Definition: not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
Root: or לוא; or לה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle;
Exhaustive: or לוא; or לה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
lôʼ
Definition: not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
Root: or לוא; or לה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle;
Exhaustive: or לוא; or לה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
Particle negative
ישפטו
יִשְׁפֹּטוּ
they are judging
8199
שפט
shâphaṭ
Definition: to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively); [phrase] avenge, [idiom] that condemn, contend, defend, execute (judgment), (be a) judge(-ment), [idiom] needs, plead, reason, rule.
shâphaṭ
Definition: to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively); [phrase] avenge, [idiom] that condemn, contend, defend, execute (judgment), (be a) judge(-ment), [idiom] needs, plead, reason, rule.
Verb Qal imperfect third person masculine plural
וריב
וְרִיב
and the strife
7379
| ריב
rîyb
Definition: a contest (personal or legal)
Root: or רב; from H7378 (ריב);
Exhaustive: or רב; from ריב; a contest (personal or legal); [phrase] adversary, cause, chiding, contend(-tion), controversy, multitude (from the margin), pleading, strife, strive(-ing), suit.
rîyb
Definition: a contest (personal or legal)
Root: or רב; from H7378 (ריב);
Exhaustive: or רב; from ריב; a contest (personal or legal); [phrase] adversary, cause, chiding, contend(-tion), controversy, multitude (from the margin), pleading, strife, strive(-ing), suit.
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
Conjunction, Noun common both singular construct
אלמנה
אַלְמָנָה
left-alone
490
אלמנה
ʼalmânâh
Definition: a widow; also a desolate place
Root: feminine of H488 (אלמן);
Exhaustive: feminine of אלמן; a widow; also a desolate place; desolate house (palace), widow.
ʼalmânâh
Definition: a widow; also a desolate place
Root: feminine of H488 (אלמן);
Exhaustive: feminine of אלמן; a widow; also a desolate place; desolate house (palace), widow.
Noun common feminine singular absolute
לא
לֹא־
not
9014
| ־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
3808
לא
lôʼ
Definition: not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
Root: or לוא; or לה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle;
Exhaustive: or לוא; or לה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
lôʼ
Definition: not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
Root: or לוא; or לה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle;
Exhaustive: or לוא; or לה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
Particle negative
יבוא
יָבוֹא
he is coming
935
בוא
bôwʼ
Definition: to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: None
bôwʼ
Definition: to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: None
Verb Qal imperfect third person masculine singular
אליהםפ
אֲלֵיהֶם׃פ
toward themselves
9017
| פ
None
Definition: Petuhah paragraph marker
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: Petuhah paragraph marker
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
9038
| הם
None
Definition: them, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine plural
None
Definition: them, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine plural
413
אל
ʼêl
Definition: near, with or among; often in general, to
Root: (but only used in the shortened constructive form אל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.
Exhaustive: (but only used in the shortened constructive form אל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
ʼêl
Definition: near, with or among; often in general, to
Root: (but only used in the shortened constructive form אל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.
Exhaustive: (but only used in the shortened constructive form אל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
Preposition, Suffix pronominal third person masculine plural
RBT Translation:
Your princes rebels and my allied companion thieves the whole of himself has loved donation/bribe and he has chased payments left-alone not they are judging and the strife left-alone not is coming toward themselves
RBT Paraphrase:
The princes of yourself are rebels and allies of thieves. Everyone of himself has loved donation and has chased after payments. They are not vindicating the orphan and the contention of the widow is not coming toward themselves.
The princes of yourself are rebels and allies of thieves. Everyone of himself has loved donation and has chased after payments. They are not vindicating the orphan and the contention of the widow is not coming toward themselves.
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
Thy chiefs turning away, and associates of thieves: every one loving a gift and following recompenses: the orphan they will not judge, and the cause of the widow will not come to them.
Thy chiefs turning away, and associates of thieves: every one loving a gift and following recompenses: the orphan they will not judge, and the cause of the widow will not come to them.
LITV Translation:
Your princes are rebellious and companions of thieves. Everyone loves a bribe, and is pursuing rewards. They do not judge the orphan, nor does the cause of the widow come to them,
Your princes are rebellious and companions of thieves. Everyone loves a bribe, and is pursuing rewards. They do not judge the orphan, nor does the cause of the widow come to them,
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
Thy princes are rebellious, companions of thieves, loving bribes, seeking after rewards; not pleading for orphans, and not heeding the cause of widows.
Thy princes are rebellious, companions of thieves, loving bribes, seeking after rewards; not pleading for orphans, and not heeding the cause of widows.