Chapter 1
Isaiah 1:17
למדו
לִמְדוּ
Learn
3925
למד
lâmad
Definition: properly, to goad, i.e. (by implication) to teach (the rod being an Oriental incentive)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to goad, i.e. (by implication) to teach (the rod being an Oriental incentive); (un-) accustomed, [idiom] diligently, expert, instruct, learn, skilful, teach(-er, -ing).
lâmad
Definition: properly, to goad, i.e. (by implication) to teach (the rod being an Oriental incentive)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to goad, i.e. (by implication) to teach (the rod being an Oriental incentive); (un-) accustomed, [idiom] diligently, expert, instruct, learn, skilful, teach(-er, -ing).
Verb Qal imperative second person masculine plural
היטב
הֵיטֵב
to make good!
3190
יטב
yâṭab
Definition: to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right); be accepted, amend, use aright, benefit, be (make) better, seem best, make cheerful, be comely, [phrase] be content, diligent(-ly), dress, earnestly, find favour, give, be glad, do (be, make) good(-ness), be (make) merry, please ([phrase] well), shew more (kindness), skilfully, [idiom] very small, surely, make sweet, thoroughly, tire, trim, very, be (can, deal, entreat, go, have) well (said, seen).
yâṭab
Definition: to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right); be accepted, amend, use aright, benefit, be (make) better, seem best, make cheerful, be comely, [phrase] be content, diligent(-ly), dress, earnestly, find favour, give, be glad, do (be, make) good(-ness), be (make) merry, please ([phrase] well), shew more (kindness), skilfully, [idiom] very small, surely, make sweet, thoroughly, tire, trim, very, be (can, deal, entreat, go, have) well (said, seen).
Verb Hiphil infinitive absolute
דרשו
דִּרְשׁוּ
Seek
1875
דרש
dârash
Definition: properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship; ask, [idiom] at all, care for, [idiom] diligently, inquire, make inquisition, (necro-) mancer, question, require, search, seek (for, out), [idiom] surely.
dârash
Definition: properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship; ask, [idiom] at all, care for, [idiom] diligently, inquire, make inquisition, (necro-) mancer, question, require, search, seek (for, out), [idiom] surely.
Verb Qal imperative second person masculine plural
משפט
מִשְׁפָּט
judgement
4941
משפט
mishpâṭ
Definition: properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style
Root: from H8199 (שפט);
Exhaustive: from שפט; properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style; [phrase] adversary, ceremony, charge, [idiom] crime, custom, desert, determination, discretion, disposing, due, fashion, form, to be judged, judgment, just(-ice, -ly), (manner of) law(-ful), manner, measure, (due) order, ordinance, right, sentence, usest, [idiom] worthy, [phrase] wrong.
mishpâṭ
Definition: properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style
Root: from H8199 (שפט);
Exhaustive: from שפט; properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style; [phrase] adversary, ceremony, charge, [idiom] crime, custom, desert, determination, discretion, disposing, due, fashion, form, to be judged, judgment, just(-ice, -ly), (manner of) law(-ful), manner, measure, (due) order, ordinance, right, sentence, usest, [idiom] worthy, [phrase] wrong.
Noun common both singular absolute
אשרו
אַשְּׁרוּ
Make straight
833
אשר
ʼâshar
Definition: to be straight (used in the widest sense, especially to be level, right, happy); figuratively, to go forward, be honest, proper
Root: or אשר; a primitive root;
Exhaustive: or אשר; a primitive root; to be straight (used in the widest sense, especially to be level, right, happy); figuratively, to go forward, be honest, proper; (call, be) bless(-ed, happy), go, guide, lead, relieve.
ʼâshar
Definition: to be straight (used in the widest sense, especially to be level, right, happy); figuratively, to go forward, be honest, proper
Root: or אשר; a primitive root;
Exhaustive: or אשר; a primitive root; to be straight (used in the widest sense, especially to be level, right, happy); figuratively, to go forward, be honest, proper; (call, be) bless(-ed, happy), go, guide, lead, relieve.
Verb Piel imperative second person masculine plural
חמוץ
חָמוֹץ
the sour one
2541
חמוץ
châmôwts
Definition: properly, violent; by implication, a robber
Root: from H2556 (חמץ);
Exhaustive: from חמץ; properly, violent; by implication, a robber; oppressed.
châmôwts
Definition: properly, violent; by implication, a robber
Root: from H2556 (חמץ);
Exhaustive: from חמץ; properly, violent; by implication, a robber; oppressed.
Noun common both singular absolute
שפטו
שִׁפְטוּ
judge/vindicate
8199
שפט
shâphaṭ
Definition: to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively); [phrase] avenge, [idiom] that condemn, contend, defend, execute (judgment), (be a) judge(-ment), [idiom] needs, plead, reason, rule.
shâphaṭ
Definition: to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively); [phrase] avenge, [idiom] that condemn, contend, defend, execute (judgment), (be a) judge(-ment), [idiom] needs, plead, reason, rule.
Verb Qal imperative second person masculine plural
יתום
יָתוֹם
left-alone
3490
יתום
yâthôwm
Definition: a bereaved person
Root: from an unused root meaning to be lonely;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to be lonely; a bereaved person; fatherless (child), orphan.
yâthôwm
Definition: a bereaved person
Root: from an unused root meaning to be lonely;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to be lonely; a bereaved person; fatherless (child), orphan.
Noun common both singular absolute
ריבו
ריבוּ
Contend
7378
ריב
rîyb
Definition: properly, to toss, i.e. grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e. hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend
Root: or רוב; a primitive root;
Exhaustive: or רוב; a primitive root; properly, to toss, i.e. grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e. hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend; adversary, chide, complain, contend, debate, [idiom] ever, [idiom] lay wait, plead, rebuke, strive, [idiom] thoroughly.
rîyb
Definition: properly, to toss, i.e. grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e. hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend
Root: or רוב; a primitive root;
Exhaustive: or רוב; a primitive root; properly, to toss, i.e. grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e. hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend; adversary, chide, complain, contend, debate, [idiom] ever, [idiom] lay wait, plead, rebuke, strive, [idiom] thoroughly.
Verb Qal imperative second person masculine plural
אלמנהס
אַלְמָנָה׃ס
widow
9018
| ס
None
Definition: Setumah paragraph marker
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: Setumah paragraph marker
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
490
אלמנה
ʼalmânâh
Definition: a widow; also a desolate place
Root: feminine of H488 (אלמן);
Exhaustive: feminine of אלמן; a widow; also a desolate place; desolate house (palace), widow.
ʼalmânâh
Definition: a widow; also a desolate place
Root: feminine of H488 (אלמן);
Exhaustive: feminine of אלמן; a widow; also a desolate place; desolate house (palace), widow.
Noun common feminine singular absolute
RBT Translation:
Learn to make good! Seek judgement place Make straight the sour one judge orphan Contend widow
RBT Paraphrase:
Learn to make good! Search for the place of judgement! Make straight the sour one! Judge for the orphan! Contend for the widow!
Learn to make good! Search for the place of judgement! Make straight the sour one! Judge for the orphan! Contend for the widow!
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
Learn to do good; seek out judgment, lead right the oppressor, judge the orphan, contend for the widow.
Learn to do good; seek out judgment, lead right the oppressor, judge the orphan, contend for the widow.
LITV Translation:
Learn to do good, seek justice, reprove the oppressor, judge the orphan, strive for the widow.
Learn to do good, seek justice, reprove the oppressor, judge the orphan, strive for the widow.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
learn to do well; diligently seek judgment, deliver him that is suffering wrong, plead for the orphan, and obtain justice for the widow.
learn to do well; diligently seek judgment, deliver him that is suffering wrong, plead for the orphan, and obtain justice for the widow.