Chapter 8
Song of Solomon 8:5
מי
מִי
who
4310
מי
mîy
Definition: who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
Root: an interrogative pronoun of persons, as H4100 (מה) is of things,
Exhaustive: an interrogative pronoun of persons, as מה is of things,; who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix; any (man), [idiom] he, [idiom] him, [phrase] O that! what, which, who(-m, -se, -soever), [phrase] would to God.
mîy
Definition: who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
Root: an interrogative pronoun of persons, as H4100 (מה) is of things,
Exhaustive: an interrogative pronoun of persons, as מה is of things,; who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix; any (man), [idiom] he, [idiom] him, [phrase] O that! what, which, who(-m, -se, -soever), [phrase] would to God.
Pronoun interrogative
זאת
זֹ֗את
this one
2063
זאת
zôʼth
Definition: this (often used adverb)
Root: irregular feminine of H2089 (זה);
Exhaustive: irregular feminine of זה; this (often used adverb); hereby (-in, -with), it, likewise, the one (other, same), she, so (much), such (deed), that, therefore, these, this (thing), thus.
zôʼth
Definition: this (often used adverb)
Root: irregular feminine of H2089 (זה);
Exhaustive: irregular feminine of זה; this (often used adverb); hereby (-in, -with), it, likewise, the one (other, same), she, so (much), such (deed), that, therefore, these, this (thing), thus.
Particle demonstrative
עלה
עֹלָה
climb/climbing one
5927
עלה
ʻâlâh
Definition: to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative; arise (up), (cause to) ascend up, at once, break (the day) (up), bring (up), (cause to) burn, carry up, cast up, [phrase] shew, climb (up), (cause to, make to) come (up), cut off, dawn, depart, exalt, excel, fall, fetch up, get up, (make to) go (away, up); grow (over) increase, lay, leap, levy, lift (self) up, light, (make) up, [idiom] mention, mount up, offer, make to pay, [phrase] perfect, prefer, put (on), raise, recover, restore, (make to) rise (up), scale, set (up), shoot forth (up), (begin to) spring (up), stir up, take away (up), work.
ʻâlâh
Definition: to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative; arise (up), (cause to) ascend up, at once, break (the day) (up), bring (up), (cause to) burn, carry up, cast up, [phrase] shew, climb (up), (cause to, make to) come (up), cut off, dawn, depart, exalt, excel, fall, fetch up, get up, (make to) go (away, up); grow (over) increase, lay, leap, levy, lift (self) up, light, (make) up, [idiom] mention, mount up, offer, make to pay, [phrase] perfect, prefer, put (on), raise, recover, restore, (make to) rise (up), scale, set (up), shoot forth (up), (begin to) spring (up), stir up, take away (up), work.
Verb Qal participle active feminine singular absolute
מן
מִן־
from out of
9014
| ־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
4480a
מן
min
Definition: properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
Root: or מני; or מני; (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for H4482 (מן);
Exhaustive: or מני; or מני; (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for מן; properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses; above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with.
min
Definition: properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
Root: or מני; or מני; (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for H4482 (מן);
Exhaustive: or מני; or מני; (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for מן; properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses; above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with.
Preposition
המדבר
הַמִּדְבָּר
the Word-Wilderness
4057b
| מדבר
midbâr
Definition: a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)
Root: from H1696 (דבר) in the sense of driving;
Exhaustive: from דבר in the sense of driving; a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs); desert, south, speech, wilderness.
midbâr
Definition: a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)
Root: from H1696 (דבר) in the sense of driving;
Exhaustive: from דבר in the sense of driving; a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs); desert, south, speech, wilderness.
9009
ה
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
Particle definite article, Noun common both singular absolute
מתרפקת
מִתְרַפֶּקֶת
she who reclines herself
7514
רפק
râphaq
Definition: to recline
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to recline; lean.
râphaq
Definition: to recline
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to recline; lean.
Verb Hithpael participle active feminine singular absolute
על
עַל־
upon/against/yoke
9014
| ־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
5921a
על
ʻal
Definition: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
Root: properly, the same as H5920 (על) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following);
Exhaustive: properly, the same as על used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
ʻal
Definition: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
Root: properly, the same as H5920 (על) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following);
Exhaustive: properly, the same as על used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Preposition
דודה
דּוֹדָהּ
her beloved
9024
| ה
None
Definition: her, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person feminine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person feminine singular
None
Definition: her, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person feminine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person feminine singular
1730
דוד
dôwd
Definition: (figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle
Root: or (shortened) דד; from an unused root meaning properly, to boil, i.e.
Exhaustive: or (shortened) דד; from an unused root meaning properly, to boil, i.e.; (figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle; (well-) beloved, father's brother, love, uncle.
dôwd
Definition: (figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle
Root: or (shortened) דד; from an unused root meaning properly, to boil, i.e.
Exhaustive: or (shortened) דד; from an unused root meaning properly, to boil, i.e.; (figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle; (well-) beloved, father's brother, love, uncle.
Noun common both singular construct, Suffix pronominal third person feminine singular
תחת
תַּחַת
below/instead
8478
תחת
tachath
Definition: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
Root: from the same as H8430 (תוח);
Exhaustive: from the same as תוח; the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.; as, beneath, [idiom] flat, in(-stead), (same) place (where...is), room, for...sake, stead of, under, [idiom] unto, [idiom] when...was mine, whereas, (where-) fore, with.
tachath
Definition: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
Root: from the same as H8430 (תוח);
Exhaustive: from the same as תוח; the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.; as, beneath, [idiom] flat, in(-stead), (same) place (where...is), room, for...sake, stead of, under, [idiom] unto, [idiom] when...was mine, whereas, (where-) fore, with.
Noun common both singular construct
התפוח
הַתַּפּוּחַ
the Apple Tree
8598
| תפוח
tappûwach
Definition: an apple (from its fragrance), i.e. the fruit or the tree (probably includ. others of the pome order, as the quince, the orange, etc.)
Root: from H5301 (נפח);
Exhaustive: from נפח; an apple (from its fragrance), i.e. the fruit or the tree (probably includ. others of the pome order, as the quince, the orange, etc.); apple (tree). See also בית תפוח.
tappûwach
Definition: an apple (from its fragrance), i.e. the fruit or the tree (probably includ. others of the pome order, as the quince, the orange, etc.)
Root: from H5301 (נפח);
Exhaustive: from נפח; an apple (from its fragrance), i.e. the fruit or the tree (probably includ. others of the pome order, as the quince, the orange, etc.); apple (tree). See also בית תפוח.
9009
ה
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
Particle definite article, Noun common both singular absolute
עוררתיך
עוֹרַרְתִּיךָ
I have exposed yourself
9031
| ך
None
Definition: you, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 2nd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 2nd person masculine singular
None
Definition: you, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 2nd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 2nd person masculine singular
5782
עור
ʻûwr
Definition: to wake (literally or figuratively)
Root: a primitive root (rather identical with through the idea of opening the eyes);
Exhaustive: a primitive root (rather identical with through the idea of opening the eyes); to wake (literally or figuratively); (a-) wake(-n, up), lift up (self), [idiom] master, raise (up), stir up (self).
ʻûwr
Definition: to wake (literally or figuratively)
Root: a primitive root (rather identical with through the idea of opening the eyes);
Exhaustive: a primitive root (rather identical with through the idea of opening the eyes); to wake (literally or figuratively); (a-) wake(-n, up), lift up (self), [idiom] master, raise (up), stir up (self).
Verb Piel perfect first person common singular, Suffix pronominal second person masculine singular
שמה
שָׁ֚מָּה
there/her name
9011
| ה
None
Definition: to
Root: None
Exhaustive:
None
Definition: to
Root: None
Exhaustive:
8033
שם
shâm
Definition: there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
Root: a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, H834 (אשר));
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, אשר); there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence; in it, [phrase] thence, there (-in, [phrase] of, [phrase] out), [phrase] thither, [phrase] whither.
shâm
Definition: there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
Root: a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, H834 (אשר));
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, אשר); there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence; in it, [phrase] thence, there (-in, [phrase] of, [phrase] out), [phrase] thither, [phrase] whither.
Adverb, Suffix directional he
חבלתך
חִבְּלַתְךָ
bound yourself up
9031
| ך
None
Definition: you, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 2nd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 2nd person masculine singular
None
Definition: you, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 2nd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 2nd person masculine singular
2254c
חבל
châbal
Definition: to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e. to bind; specifically, by a pledge; figuratively, to pervert, destroy; also to writhe in pain (especially of parturition)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e. to bind; specifically, by a pledge; figuratively, to pervert, destroy; also to writhe in pain (especially of parturition); [idiom] at all, band, bring forth, (deal) corrupt(-ly), destroy, offend, lay to (take a) pledge, spoil, travail, [idiom] very, withhold.
châbal
Definition: to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e. to bind; specifically, by a pledge; figuratively, to pervert, destroy; also to writhe in pain (especially of parturition)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e. to bind; specifically, by a pledge; figuratively, to pervert, destroy; also to writhe in pain (especially of parturition); [idiom] at all, band, bring forth, (deal) corrupt(-ly), destroy, offend, lay to (take a) pledge, spoil, travail, [idiom] very, withhold.
Verb Piel perfect third person feminine singular, Suffix pronominal second person masculine singular
אמך
אִמּךָ
mother of yourself
9021
| ך
None
Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine singular
None
Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine singular
517
אם
ʼêm
Definition: a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like father))
Root: a primitive word;
Exhaustive: a primitive word; a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like father)); dam, mother, [idiom] parting.
ʼêm
Definition: a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like father))
Root: a primitive word;
Exhaustive: a primitive word; a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like father)); dam, mother, [idiom] parting.
Noun common both singular construct, Suffix pronominal second person masculine singular
שמה
שָׁמָּה
there/her name
9011
| ה
None
Definition: to
Root: None
Exhaustive:
None
Definition: to
Root: None
Exhaustive:
8033
שם
shâm
Definition: there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
Root: a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, H834 (אשר));
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, אשר); there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence; in it, [phrase] thence, there (-in, [phrase] of, [phrase] out), [phrase] thither, [phrase] whither.
shâm
Definition: there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
Root: a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, H834 (אשר));
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, אשר); there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence; in it, [phrase] thence, there (-in, [phrase] of, [phrase] out), [phrase] thither, [phrase] whither.
Adverb, Suffix directional he
חבלה
חִבְּלָה
she bound up
2254c
חבל
châbal
Definition: to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e. to bind; specifically, by a pledge; figuratively, to pervert, destroy; also to writhe in pain (especially of parturition)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e. to bind; specifically, by a pledge; figuratively, to pervert, destroy; also to writhe in pain (especially of parturition); [idiom] at all, band, bring forth, (deal) corrupt(-ly), destroy, offend, lay to (take a) pledge, spoil, travail, [idiom] very, withhold.
châbal
Definition: to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e. to bind; specifically, by a pledge; figuratively, to pervert, destroy; also to writhe in pain (especially of parturition)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e. to bind; specifically, by a pledge; figuratively, to pervert, destroy; also to writhe in pain (especially of parturition); [idiom] at all, band, bring forth, (deal) corrupt(-ly), destroy, offend, lay to (take a) pledge, spoil, travail, [idiom] very, withhold.
Verb Piel perfect third person feminine singular
ילדתך
יְלָדַתְךָ׃
she has begotten yourself
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
9031
| ך
None
Definition: you, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 2nd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 2nd person masculine singular
None
Definition: you, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 2nd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 2nd person masculine singular
3205
ילד
yâlad
Definition: to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage; bear, beget, birth(-day), born, (make to) bring forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be delivered (of a child), time of delivery, gender, hatch, labour, (do the office of a) midwife, declare pedigrees, be the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing woman).
yâlad
Definition: to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage; bear, beget, birth(-day), born, (make to) bring forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be delivered (of a child), time of delivery, gender, hatch, labour, (do the office of a) midwife, declare pedigrees, be the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing woman).
Verb Qal perfect third person feminine singular, Suffix pronominal second person masculine singular
RBT Translation:
who this one she who ascends from the Desolate One she who reclines herself upon her beloved below the Apple Tree I have exposed yourself there-her bound yourself up your mother there-her she bound up she has begotten yourself
RBT Paraphrase:
Who is this one, she who climbs up from out of the Desolate One/Place of Words? She who leans herself against the beloved one of herself under the Apple Tree. I have laid bare yourself! There, your mother tied yourself up, there, she bound up! She has begotten yourself!
Who is this one, she who climbs up from out of the Desolate One/Place of Words? She who leans herself against the beloved one of herself under the Apple Tree. I have laid bare yourself! There, your mother tied yourself up, there, she bound up! She has begotten yourself!
The Harlot Mother of yourself!
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
Who this coming up from the desert, leaning herself upon her beloved? Under the apple tree I aroused thee: there thy mother brought thee forth: there she bearing thee, brought forth.
Who this coming up from the desert, leaning herself upon her beloved? Under the apple tree I aroused thee: there thy mother brought thee forth: there she bearing thee, brought forth.
LITV Translation:
Who is this that comes up from the wilderness, leaning on her Beloved? I awakened you under the apple tree; there your mother travailed with you; there she travailed; she bore you.
Who is this that comes up from the wilderness, leaning on her Beloved? I awakened you under the apple tree; there your mother travailed with you; there she travailed; she bore you.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
Who is this that comes up all white, Leaning on her kinsman? I raised thee up under an apple tree; There thy mother brought thee forth; There she that bore thee brought thee forth.
Who is this that comes up all white, Leaning on her kinsman? I raised thee up under an apple tree; There thy mother brought thee forth; There she that bore thee brought thee forth.