Chapter 9
Isaiah 9:11
וישגב
וַיְשַׂגֵּב
and he is exalting high
7682
| שגב
sâgab
Definition: to be (causatively, make) lofty, especially inaccessible; by implication, safe, strong; used literally and figuratively
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to be (causatively, make) lofty, especially inaccessible; by implication, safe, strong; used literally and figuratively; defend, exalt, be excellent, (be, set on) high, lofty, be safe, set up (on high), be too strong.
sâgab
Definition: to be (causatively, make) lofty, especially inaccessible; by implication, safe, strong; used literally and figuratively
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to be (causatively, make) lofty, especially inaccessible; by implication, safe, strong; used literally and figuratively; defend, exalt, be excellent, (be, set on) high, lofty, be safe, set up (on high), be too strong.
9001
ו
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
conjunctive, Verb Piel sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
יהוה
יְהוָה
He Is
3068
יהוה
Yᵉhôvâh
Definition: Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
Root: from H1961 (היה); (the) self-Existent or Eternal;
Exhaustive: from היה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יה, יהוה.
Yᵉhôvâh
Definition: Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
Root: from H1961 (היה); (the) self-Existent or Eternal;
Exhaustive: from היה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יה, יהוה.
Noun proper name
את
אֶת־
את-self eternal
855
| את
ʼêth
Definition: a hoe or other digging implement
Root: of uncertain derivation;
Exhaustive: of uncertain derivation; a hoe or other digging implement; coulter, plowshare.
ʼêth
Definition: a hoe or other digging implement
Root: of uncertain derivation;
Exhaustive: of uncertain derivation; a hoe or other digging implement; coulter, plowshare.
853
את
ʼêth
Definition: properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
Root: apparent contracted from H226 (אות) in the demonstrative sense of entity;
Exhaustive: apparent contracted from אות in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
ʼêth
Definition: properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
Root: apparent contracted from H226 (אות) in the demonstrative sense of entity;
Exhaustive: apparent contracted from אות in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
Direct object eternal self
צרי
צָרֵי
distressors
6862c
צר
tsar
Definition: narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble); also a pebble ; (transitive) an opponent (as crowding)
Root: or צר; from H6887 (צרר); compare as in H6864 (צר)
Exhaustive: or צר; from צרר; compare as in צר; narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble); also a pebble ; (transitive) an opponent (as crowding); adversary, afflicted(-tion), anguish, close, distress, enemy, flint, foe, narrow, small, sorrow, strait, tribulation, trouble.
tsar
Definition: narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble); also a pebble ; (transitive) an opponent (as crowding)
Root: or צר; from H6887 (צרר); compare as in H6864 (צר)
Exhaustive: or צר; from צרר; compare as in צר; narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble); also a pebble ; (transitive) an opponent (as crowding); adversary, afflicted(-tion), anguish, close, distress, enemy, flint, foe, narrow, small, sorrow, strait, tribulation, trouble.
Noun common masculine plural construct
רצין
רְצין
Runners ("Rezin")
7526
רצין
Rᵉtsîyn
Definition: Retsin, the name of a Syrian and of an Israelite
Root: probably for H7522 (רצון);
Exhaustive: probably for רצון; Retsin, the name of a Syrian and of an Israelite; Rezin.
Rᵉtsîyn
Definition: Retsin, the name of a Syrian and of an Israelite
Root: probably for H7522 (רצון);
Exhaustive: probably for רצון; Retsin, the name of a Syrian and of an Israelite; Rezin.
Noun proper name masculine
עליו
עָלָיו
upon himself
9033
| ו
None
Definition: him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular
None
Definition: him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular
5921a
על
ʻal
Definition: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
Root: properly, the same as H5920 (על) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following);
Exhaustive: properly, the same as על used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
ʻal
Definition: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
Root: properly, the same as H5920 (על) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following);
Exhaustive: properly, the same as על used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Preposition, Suffix pronominal third person masculine singular
ואת
וְאֶת־
and אֵת-self eternal
9014
| ־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
853
| את
ʼêth
Definition: properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
Root: apparent contracted from H226 (אות) in the demonstrative sense of entity;
Exhaustive: apparent contracted from אות in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
ʼêth
Definition: properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
Root: apparent contracted from H226 (אות) in the demonstrative sense of entity;
Exhaustive: apparent contracted from אות in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
Conjunction, Direct object eternal self
איביו
אֹיְבָיו
hated ones of himself
9023
| הו
None
Definition: his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular
None
Definition: his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular
341
איב
ʼôyêb
Definition: hating; an adversary
Root: or (fully) אויב; active participle of H340 (איב);
Exhaustive: or (fully) אויב; active participle of איב; hating; an adversary; enemy, foe.
ʼôyêb
Definition: hating; an adversary
Root: or (fully) אויב; active participle of H340 (איב);
Exhaustive: or (fully) אויב; active participle of איב; hating; an adversary; enemy, foe.
Verb Qal participle active masculine plural construct, Suffix pronominal third person masculine singular
יסכסך
יְסַכְסֵךְ׃
he is hedging in
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
5526b
סכך
çâkak
Definition: properly, to entwine as ascreen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect
Root: or שכך; (Exodus 33:22), a primitive root;
Exhaustive: or שכך; (Exodus 33:22), a primitive root; properly, to entwine as ascreen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect; cover, defence, defend, hedge in, join together, set, shut up.
çâkak
Definition: properly, to entwine as ascreen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect
Root: or שכך; (Exodus 33:22), a primitive root;
Exhaustive: or שכך; (Exodus 33:22), a primitive root; properly, to entwine as ascreen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect; cover, defence, defend, hedge in, join together, set, shut up.
Verb Piel imperfect third person masculine singular
RBT Translation:
and he is exalting high He Is את-self eternal distressors Runners ("Rezin") upon himself and אֵת-self eternal hated ones of himself he is hedging in
RBT Paraphrase:
And He Is is exalting high the self eternal distressors of Runners ("Rezin") against himself, and the self eternal hated ones of himself he is hedging in/covering.
And He Is is exalting high the self eternal distressors of Runners ("Rezin") against himself, and the self eternal hated ones of himself he is hedging in/covering.
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And Jehovah will set on high the adversaries of Rezin against him, and he will arouse his enemies:
And Jehovah will set on high the adversaries of Rezin against him, and he will arouse his enemies:
LITV Translation:
And Jehovah will set up Rezin's foes against him, and spur on his enemies;
And Jehovah will set up Rezin's foes against him, and spur on his enemies;
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
even Syria from the rising of the sun, and the Greeks from the setting of the sun, who devour Israel with open mouth. For all this his anger is not turned away, but still his hand is exalted.
even Syria from the rising of the sun, and the Greeks from the setting of the sun, who devour Israel with open mouth. For all this his anger is not turned away, but still his hand is exalted.