Chapter 5
Isaiah 5:20
ל מר ס | ו מתוק | ל מתוק | מר | שמים | ל חשך | ו אור | ל אור | חשך | שמים | רע | ו ל טוב | טוב | ל רע | ה אמרים | הוי |
None | None | None | myrrh/bitter | dual heavenly ones | to Darkness | None | None | a dark one | dual heavenly ones | evil one/friend | None | he became good | for evil | None | woe/alas |
9018 | ס None Definition: Setumah paragraph marker Root: None Exhaustive: None 9016 | None Definition: verseEnd Root: None Exhaustive: None 4751 | מר mar Definition: bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness, or (adverbially) bitterly Root: or (feminine) מרה; from H4843 (מרר); Exhaustive: or (feminine) מרה; from מרר; bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness, or (adverbially) bitterly; [phrase] angry, bitter(-ly, -ness), chafed, discontented, [idiom] great, heavy. 9005 ל None Definition: to, for Root: None Exhaustive: None | 4966 | מתוק mâthôwq Definition: sweet Root: or מתוק; from H4985 (מתק); Exhaustive: or מתוק; from מתק; sweet; sweet(-er, -ness). 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 4966 | מתוק mâthôwq Definition: sweet Root: or מתוק; from H4985 (מתק); Exhaustive: or מתוק; from מתק; sweet; sweet(-er, -ness). 9005 ל None Definition: to, for Root: None Exhaustive: None | 4751 מר mar Definition: bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness, or (adverbially) bitterly Root: or (feminine) מרה; from H4843 (מרר); Exhaustive: or (feminine) מרה; from מרר; bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness, or (adverbially) bitterly; [phrase] angry, bitter(-ly, -ness), chafed, discontented, [idiom] great, heavy. | 7760a שום sûwm Definition: to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically) Root: or שים; a primitive root; Exhaustive: or שים; a primitive root; to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically); [idiom] any wise, appoint, bring, call (a name), care, cast in, change, charge, commit, consider, convey, determine, [phrase] disguise, dispose, do, get, give, heap up, hold, impute, lay (down, up), leave, look, make (out), mark, [phrase] name, [idiom] on, ordain, order, [phrase] paint, place, preserve, purpose, put (on), [phrase] regard, rehearse, reward, (cause to) set (on, up), shew, [phrase] stedfastly, take, [idiom] tell, [phrase] tread down, (over-)turn, [idiom] wholly, work. | 2822 | חשך chôshek Definition: the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness Root: from H2821 (חשך); Exhaustive: from חשך; the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness; dark(-ness), night, obscurity. 9005 ל None Definition: to, for Root: None Exhaustive: None | 216 | אור ʼôwr Definition: illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.) Root: from H215 (אור); Exhaustive: from אור; illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.); bright, clear, [phrase] day, light (-ning), morning, sun. 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 216 | אור ʼôwr Definition: illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.) Root: from H215 (אור); Exhaustive: from אור; illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.); bright, clear, [phrase] day, light (-ning), morning, sun. 9005 ל None Definition: to, for Root: None Exhaustive: None | 2822 חשך chôshek Definition: the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness Root: from H2821 (חשך); Exhaustive: from חשך; the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness; dark(-ness), night, obscurity. | 7760a שום sûwm Definition: to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically) Root: or שים; a primitive root; Exhaustive: or שים; a primitive root; to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically); [idiom] any wise, appoint, bring, call (a name), care, cast in, change, charge, commit, consider, convey, determine, [phrase] disguise, dispose, do, get, give, heap up, hold, impute, lay (down, up), leave, look, make (out), mark, [phrase] name, [idiom] on, ordain, order, [phrase] paint, place, preserve, purpose, put (on), [phrase] regard, rehearse, reward, (cause to) set (on, up), shew, [phrase] stedfastly, take, [idiom] tell, [phrase] tread down, (over-)turn, [idiom] wholly, work. | 7451b רע raʻ Definition: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral) Root: from H7489 (רעע); Exhaustive: from רעע; bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral); adversity, affliction, bad, calamity, [phrase] displease(-ure), distress, evil((-favouredness), man, thing), [phrase] exceedingly, [idiom] great, grief(-vous), harm, heavy, hurt(-ful), ill (favoured), [phrase] mark, mischief(-vous), misery, naught(-ty), noisome, [phrase] not please, sad(-ly), sore, sorrow, trouble, vex, wicked(-ly, -ness, one), worse(-st), wretchedness, wrong. (Incl. feminine raaah; as adjective or noun.). | 2896b | טוב ṭôwb Definition: good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well) Root: from H2895 (טוב); Exhaustive: from טוב; good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well); beautiful, best, better, bountiful, cheerful, at ease, [idiom] fair (word), (be in) favour, fine, glad, good (deed, -lier, -liest, -ly, -ness, -s), graciously, joyful, kindly, kindness, liketh (best), loving, merry, [idiom] most, pleasant, [phrase] pleaseth, pleasure, precious, prosperity, ready, sweet, wealth, welfare, (be) well(-favoured). 9005 | ל None Definition: to, for Root: None Exhaustive: None 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 2896b טוב ṭôwb Definition: good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well) Root: from H2895 (טוב); Exhaustive: from טוב; good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well); beautiful, best, better, bountiful, cheerful, at ease, [idiom] fair (word), (be in) favour, fine, glad, good (deed, -lier, -liest, -ly, -ness, -s), graciously, joyful, kindly, kindness, liketh (best), loving, merry, [idiom] most, pleasant, [phrase] pleaseth, pleasure, precious, prosperity, ready, sweet, wealth, welfare, (be) well(-favoured). | 7451b | רע raʻ Definition: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral) Root: from H7489 (רעע); Exhaustive: from רעע; bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral); adversity, affliction, bad, calamity, [phrase] displease(-ure), distress, evil((-favouredness), man, thing), [phrase] exceedingly, [idiom] great, grief(-vous), harm, heavy, hurt(-ful), ill (favoured), [phrase] mark, mischief(-vous), misery, naught(-ty), noisome, [phrase] not please, sad(-ly), sore, sorrow, trouble, vex, wicked(-ly, -ness, one), worse(-st), wretchedness, wrong. (Incl. feminine raaah; as adjective or noun.). 9005 ל None Definition: to, for Root: None Exhaustive: None | 559 | אמר ʼâmar Definition: to say (used with great latitude) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet. 9009 ה None Definition: the Root: None Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or. | 1945 הוי hôwy Definition: oh! Root: a prolonged form of H1930 (הו) (akin to H188 (אוי)); Exhaustive: a prolonged form of הו (akin to אוי); oh!; ah, alas, ho, O, woe. |
RBT Translation:
None
RBT Paraphrase:
Hoy, the Ones-who-say to the evil-one ‘good-one’ and to the good-one ‘evil-one’, those-who-put a dark-one to a luminary, and a luminary to a dark-one, those-who-put a bitter-one to a sweet-one, and a sweet-one to a bitter-one.
Hoy, the Ones-who-say to the evil-one ‘good-one’ and to the good-one ‘evil-one’, those-who-put a dark-one to a luminary, and a luminary to a dark-one, those-who-put a bitter-one to a sweet-one, and a sweet-one to a bitter-one.
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
Wo to those saying, to evil, good, and to the good, evil; putting darkness for light, and light for darkness; putting bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitten.
Wo to those saying, to evil, good, and to the good, evil; putting darkness for light, and light for darkness; putting bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitten.
LITV Translation:
Woe to those who say to evil, good; and to good, evil; who put darkness for light, and light for darkness; who put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!
Woe to those who say to evil, good; and to good, evil; who put darkness for light, and light for darkness; who put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
Woe to them that call evil good, and good evil; who make darkness light, and light darkness; who make bitter sweet, and sweet bitter.
Woe to them that call evil good, and good evil; who make darkness light, and light darkness; who make bitter sweet, and sweet bitter.