Chapter 34
Isaiah 34:9
ונהפכו
וְנֶהֶפְכוּ
None
2015
| הפך
hâphak
Definition: to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert; [idiom] become, change, come, be converted, give, make (a bed), overthrow (-turn), perverse, retire, tumble, turn (again, aside, back, to the contrary, every way).
hâphak
Definition: to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert; [idiom] become, change, come, be converted, give, make (a bed), overthrow (-turn), perverse, retire, tumble, turn (again, aside, back, to the contrary, every way).
9001
ו
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
conjunctive, Verb Niphal sequential perfect third person common plural
נחליה
נְחָלֶיהָ
None
9024
| ה
None
Definition: her, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person feminine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person feminine singular
None
Definition: her, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person feminine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person feminine singular
5158a
נחל
nachal
Definition: a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
Root: or (feminine) נחלה; (Psalm 124:4), or נחלה; (Ezekiel 47:19; Ezekiel 48:28), from H5157 (נחל) in its original sense;
Exhaustive: or (feminine) נחלה; (Psalm 124:4), or נחלה; (Ezekiel 47:19; Ezekiel 48:28), from נחל in its original sense; a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine); brook, flood, river, stream, valley.
nachal
Definition: a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
Root: or (feminine) נחלה; (Psalm 124:4), or נחלה; (Ezekiel 47:19; Ezekiel 48:28), from H5157 (נחל) in its original sense;
Exhaustive: or (feminine) נחלה; (Psalm 124:4), or נחלה; (Ezekiel 47:19; Ezekiel 48:28), from נחל in its original sense; a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine); brook, flood, river, stream, valley.
Noun common masculine plural construct, Suffix pronominal third person feminine singular
לזפת
לְזפֶת
None
2203
| זפת
zepheth
Definition: asphalt (from its tendency to soften in the sun)
Root: from an unused root (meaning to liquify);
Exhaustive: from an unused root (meaning to liquify); asphalt (from its tendency to soften in the sun); pitch.
zepheth
Definition: asphalt (from its tendency to soften in the sun)
Root: from an unused root (meaning to liquify);
Exhaustive: from an unused root (meaning to liquify); asphalt (from its tendency to soften in the sun); pitch.
9005
ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
Preposition, Noun common feminine singular absolute
ועפרה
וַעֲפָרָהּ
None
9024
| ה
None
Definition: her, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person feminine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person feminine singular
None
Definition: her, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person feminine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person feminine singular
6083
| עפר
ʻâphâr
Definition: dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
Root: from H6080 (עפר);
Exhaustive: from עפר; dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud; ashes, dust, earth, ground, morter, powder, rubbish.
ʻâphâr
Definition: dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
Root: from H6080 (עפר);
Exhaustive: from עפר; dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud; ashes, dust, earth, ground, morter, powder, rubbish.
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
Conjunction, Noun common both singular construct, Suffix pronominal third person feminine singular
לגפרית
לְגָפְרית
None
1614
| גפרית
gophrîyth
Definition: properly, cypress-resin; by analogy, sulphur (as equally inflammable)
Root: probably feminine of H1613 (גפר);
Exhaustive: probably feminine of גפר; properly, cypress-resin; by analogy, sulphur (as equally inflammable); brimstone.
gophrîyth
Definition: properly, cypress-resin; by analogy, sulphur (as equally inflammable)
Root: probably feminine of H1613 (גפר);
Exhaustive: probably feminine of גפר; properly, cypress-resin; by analogy, sulphur (as equally inflammable); brimstone.
9005
ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
Preposition, Noun common both singular absolute
והיתה
וְהָיְתָה
and she has become
1961
| היה
hâyâh
Definition: to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
Root: a primitive root (compare H1933 (הוא));
Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare הוא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
hâyâh
Definition: to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
Root: a primitive root (compare H1933 (הוא));
Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare הוא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
9001
ו
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
conjunctive, Verb Qal sequential perfect third person feminine singular
ארצה
אַרְצָהּ
her earth
9024
| ה
None
Definition: her, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person feminine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person feminine singular
None
Definition: her, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person feminine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person feminine singular
776
ארץ
ʼerets
Definition: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
Root: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm;
Exhaustive: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.
ʼerets
Definition: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
Root: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm;
Exhaustive: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.
Noun common both singular construct, Suffix pronominal third person feminine singular
לזפת
לְזֶפֶת
None
2203
| זפת
zepheth
Definition: asphalt (from its tendency to soften in the sun)
Root: from an unused root (meaning to liquify);
Exhaustive: from an unused root (meaning to liquify); asphalt (from its tendency to soften in the sun); pitch.
zepheth
Definition: asphalt (from its tendency to soften in the sun)
Root: from an unused root (meaning to liquify);
Exhaustive: from an unused root (meaning to liquify); asphalt (from its tendency to soften in the sun); pitch.
9005
ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
Preposition, Noun common feminine singular absolute
בערה
בֹּעֵרָה׃
she has burned up
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
1197a
בער
bâʻar
Definition: to kindle, i.e. consume (by fire or by eating); to be(-come) brutish
Root: a primitive root; also as denominative from H1198 (בער)
Exhaustive: a primitive root; also as denominative from בער; to kindle, i.e. consume (by fire or by eating); to be(-come) brutish; be brutish, bring (put, take) away, burn, (cause to) eat (up), feed, heat, kindle, set (on fire), waste.
bâʻar
Definition: to kindle, i.e. consume (by fire or by eating); to be(-come) brutish
Root: a primitive root; also as denominative from H1198 (בער)
Exhaustive: a primitive root; also as denominative from בער; to kindle, i.e. consume (by fire or by eating); to be(-come) brutish; be brutish, bring (put, take) away, burn, (cause to) eat (up), feed, heat, kindle, set (on fire), waste.
Verb Qal participle active feminine singular absolute
RBT Translation:
No verse found
RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found
No verse found
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And its torrents turned to pitch, and its dust to sulphur, and its land to burning pitch.
And its torrents turned to pitch, and its dust to sulphur, and its land to burning pitch.
LITV Translation:
And its torrents shall be turned to pitch, and its dust to brimstone; and its land shall become burning pitch.
And its torrents shall be turned to pitch, and its dust to brimstone; and its land shall become burning pitch.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
And her valleys shall be turned into pitch, and her land into sulphur; and her land shall be as pitch burning night and day;
And her valleys shall be turned into pitch, and her land into sulphur; and her land shall be as pitch burning night and day;