Chapter 1
Isaiah 1:8
ונותרה
וְנוֹתְרָה
and she was left behind
3498
| יתר
yâthar
Definition: to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively, to leave, cause to abound, preserve
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively, to leave, cause to abound, preserve; excel, leave (a remnant), left behind, too much, make plenteous, preserve, (be, let) remain(-der, -ing, -nant), reserve, residue, rest.
yâthar
Definition: to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively, to leave, cause to abound, preserve
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively, to leave, cause to abound, preserve; excel, leave (a remnant), left behind, too much, make plenteous, preserve, (be, let) remain(-der, -ing, -nant), reserve, residue, rest.
9001
ו
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
conjunctive, Verb Niphal sequential perfect third person feminine singular
בת
בַת־
a built one/daughter
9014
| ־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
1323
בת
bath
Definition: a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
Root: from H1129 (בנה) (as feminine of H1121 (בן));
Exhaustive: from בנה (as feminine of בן); a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively); apple (of the eye), branch, company, daughter, [idiom] first, [idiom] old, [phrase] owl, town, village.
bath
Definition: a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
Root: from H1129 (בנה) (as feminine of H1121 (בן));
Exhaustive: from בנה (as feminine of בן); a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively); apple (of the eye), branch, company, daughter, [idiom] first, [idiom] old, [phrase] owl, town, village.
Noun common feminine singular construct
ציון
צִיּוֹן
inner sign-post/monument
6726
ציון
Tsîyôwn
Definition: Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem
Root: the same (regularly) as H6725 (ציון)lemma ציון missing dagesh, corrected to ציון;
Exhaustive: the same (regularly) as ציוןlemma ציון missing dagesh, corrected to ציון; Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem; Zion.
Tsîyôwn
Definition: Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem
Root: the same (regularly) as H6725 (ציון)lemma ציון missing dagesh, corrected to ציון;
Exhaustive: the same (regularly) as ציוןlemma ציון missing dagesh, corrected to ציון; Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem; Zion.
Noun proper name
כסכה
כְּסֻכָּה
like a woven hut
5521
| סכה
çukkâh
Definition: a hut or lair
Root: feminine of H5520 (סך);
Exhaustive: feminine of סך; a hut or lair; booth, cottage, covert, pavilion, tabernacle, tent.
çukkâh
Definition: a hut or lair
Root: feminine of H5520 (סך);
Exhaustive: feminine of סך; a hut or lair; booth, cottage, covert, pavilion, tabernacle, tent.
9004
כ
None
Definition: like, as
Root: Derived terms כאשר (ka'ashér) כמו (k'mó) כמות (k'mót) כש־ (k'she-)
Exhaustive: prefix, particle of comparison, similarity or proportion; before Sheva, with article - as, like, as if; at, about [a time], according to, after; before an infinitive - as, when, if, after.
None
Definition: like, as
Root: Derived terms כאשר (ka'ashér) כמו (k'mó) כמות (k'mót) כש־ (k'she-)
Exhaustive: prefix, particle of comparison, similarity or proportion; before Sheva, with article - as, like, as if; at, about [a time], according to, after; before an infinitive - as, when, if, after.
Preposition, Noun common feminine singular absolute
בכרם
בְכָרֶם
within a vineyard
3754
| כרם
kerem
Definition: a garden or vineyard
Root: from an unused root of uncertain meaning;
Exhaustive: from an unused root of uncertain meaning; a garden or vineyard; vines, (increase of the) vineyard(-s), vintage. See also בית הכרם.
kerem
Definition: a garden or vineyard
Root: from an unused root of uncertain meaning;
Exhaustive: from an unused root of uncertain meaning; a garden or vineyard; vines, (increase of the) vineyard(-s), vintage. See also בית הכרם.
9003
ב
None
Definition: in, by
Root: None
Exhaustive: in, at, against, on, among, with; according to, by, because of. prefix or inseparable preposition; combined with the definite article
None
Definition: in, by
Root: None
Exhaustive: in, at, against, on, among, with; according to, by, because of. prefix or inseparable preposition; combined with the definite article
Preposition, Noun common both singular absolute
כמלונה
כִּמְלוּנָה
like an inn
4412
| מלונה
mᵉlûwnâh
Definition: a hut, a hammock
Root: feminine from H3885 (לון);
Exhaustive: feminine from לון; a hut, a hammock; cottage, lodge.
mᵉlûwnâh
Definition: a hut, a hammock
Root: feminine from H3885 (לון);
Exhaustive: feminine from לון; a hut, a hammock; cottage, lodge.
9004
כ
None
Definition: like, as
Root: Derived terms כאשר (ka'ashér) כמו (k'mó) כמות (k'mót) כש־ (k'she-)
Exhaustive: prefix, particle of comparison, similarity or proportion; before Sheva, with article - as, like, as if; at, about [a time], according to, after; before an infinitive - as, when, if, after.
None
Definition: like, as
Root: Derived terms כאשר (ka'ashér) כמו (k'mó) כמות (k'mót) כש־ (k'she-)
Exhaustive: prefix, particle of comparison, similarity or proportion; before Sheva, with article - as, like, as if; at, about [a time], according to, after; before an infinitive - as, when, if, after.
Preposition, Noun common feminine singular absolute
במקשה
בְמִקְשָׁה
within a difficult place
4750
| מקשה
miqshâh
Definition: literally a cucumbered field, i.e. a cucumber patch
Root: denominative from H7180 (קשא);
Exhaustive: denominative from קשא; literally a cucumbered field, i.e. a cucumber patch; garden of cucumbers.
miqshâh
Definition: literally a cucumbered field, i.e. a cucumber patch
Root: denominative from H7180 (קשא);
Exhaustive: denominative from קשא; literally a cucumbered field, i.e. a cucumber patch; garden of cucumbers.
9003
ב
None
Definition: in, by
Root: None
Exhaustive: in, at, against, on, among, with; according to, by, because of. prefix or inseparable preposition; combined with the definite article
None
Definition: in, by
Root: None
Exhaustive: in, at, against, on, among, with; according to, by, because of. prefix or inseparable preposition; combined with the definite article
Preposition, Noun common feminine singular absolute
כעיר
כְּעִיר
like a city
5892b
| עיר
ʻîyr
Definition: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
Root: or (in the plural) ער; or עיר; (Judges 10:4), from H5782 (עור)
Exhaustive: or (in the plural) ער; or עיר; (Judges 10:4), from עור; a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post); Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town.
ʻîyr
Definition: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
Root: or (in the plural) ער; or עיר; (Judges 10:4), from H5782 (עור)
Exhaustive: or (in the plural) ער; or עיר; (Judges 10:4), from עור; a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post); Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town.
9004
כ
None
Definition: like, as
Root: Derived terms כאשר (ka'ashér) כמו (k'mó) כמות (k'mót) כש־ (k'she-)
Exhaustive: prefix, particle of comparison, similarity or proportion; before Sheva, with article - as, like, as if; at, about [a time], according to, after; before an infinitive - as, when, if, after.
None
Definition: like, as
Root: Derived terms כאשר (ka'ashér) כמו (k'mó) כמות (k'mót) כש־ (k'she-)
Exhaustive: prefix, particle of comparison, similarity or proportion; before Sheva, with article - as, like, as if; at, about [a time], according to, after; before an infinitive - as, when, if, after.
Preposition, Noun common both singular absolute
נצורה
נְצוּרָה׃
she who is guarded
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
5341
נצר
nâtsar
Definition: to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.); besieged, hidden thing, keep(-er, -ing), monument, observe, preserve(-r), subtil, watcher(-man).
nâtsar
Definition: to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.); besieged, hidden thing, keep(-er, -ing), monument, observe, preserve(-r), subtil, watcher(-man).
Verb Qal participle passive feminine singular absolute
RBT Translation:
and she was left behind a built one Monument like a woven hut within a vineyard like an inn within a difficult place like a city she who is guarded
RBT Paraphrase:
The built one ("daughter") of Monument was left behind as a woven hut in a vineyard, as an inn in a difficult place, as a city of her who is imprisoned.
The built one ("daughter") of Monument was left behind as a woven hut in a vineyard, as an inn in a difficult place, as a city of her who is imprisoned.
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And the daughter of Zion was left as a booth in a vineyard, as a lodge in a field of cucumbers, as a city besieged.
And the daughter of Zion was left as a booth in a vineyard, as a lodge in a field of cucumbers, as a city besieged.
LITV Translation:
And the daughter of Zion is left a booth in a vineyard, like a hut in a cucumber field, like a besieged city.
And the daughter of Zion is left a booth in a vineyard, like a hut in a cucumber field, like a besieged city.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
The daughter of Zion shall be deserted as a tent in a vineyard, and as a storehouse of fruits in a garden of cucumbers, as a besieged city.
The daughter of Zion shall be deserted as a tent in a vineyard, and as a storehouse of fruits in a garden of cucumbers, as a besieged city.