Chapter 1
Isaiah 1:30
ืื
ืึผึดื
for
3588a
ืื
kรฎy
Definition: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Root: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent;
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
kรฎy
Definition: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Root: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent;
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
Particle
ืชืืื
ืชึดืึฐืืึผ
you all are becoming
1961
ืืื
hรขyรขh
Definition: to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
Root: a primitive root (compare H1933 (ืืื));
Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare ืืื); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
hรขyรขh
Definition: to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
Root: a primitive root (compare H1933 (ืืื));
Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare ืืื); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
Verb Qal imperfect second person masculine plural
ืืืื
ืึผึฐืึตืึธื
like a goddess
424
| ืืื
สผรชlรขh
Definition: an oak or other strong tree
Root: feminine of H352 (ืืื);
Exhaustive: lemma ืืื first vowel, corrected to ืืื; feminine of ืืื; an oak or other strong tree; elm, oak, teil-tree.
สผรชlรขh
Definition: an oak or other strong tree
Root: feminine of H352 (ืืื);
Exhaustive: lemma ืืื first vowel, corrected to ืืื; feminine of ืืื; an oak or other strong tree; elm, oak, teil-tree.
9009
ื
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
Preposition, Noun common feminine singular absolute
ื ืืืช
ื ึนืึถืึถืช
she who fades away
5034b
ื ืื
nรขbรชl
Definition: to wilt; generally, to fall away, fail, faint; figuratively, to be foolish or (morally) wicked; causatively, to despise, disgrace
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to wilt; generally, to fall away, fail, faint; figuratively, to be foolish or (morally) wicked; causatively, to despise, disgrace; disgrace, dishounour, lightly esteem, fade (away, -ing), fall (down, -ling, off), do foolishly, come to nought, [idiom] surely, make vile, wither.
nรขbรชl
Definition: to wilt; generally, to fall away, fail, faint; figuratively, to be foolish or (morally) wicked; causatively, to despise, disgrace
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to wilt; generally, to fall away, fail, faint; figuratively, to be foolish or (morally) wicked; causatively, to despise, disgrace; disgrace, dishounour, lightly esteem, fade (away, -ing), fall (down, -ling, off), do foolishly, come to nought, [idiom] surely, make vile, wither.
Verb Qal participle active feminine singular construct
ืขืื
ืขึธืึถืึธ
climb/climbing one
9024
| ื
None
Definition: her, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person feminine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person feminine singular
None
Definition: her, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person feminine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person feminine singular
5929
ืขืื
สปรขleh
Definition: a leaf (as coming up on a tree); collectively, foliage
Root: from H5927 (ืขืื);
Exhaustive: from ืขืื; a leaf (as coming up on a tree); collectively, foliage; branch, leaf.
สปรขleh
Definition: a leaf (as coming up on a tree); collectively, foliage
Root: from H5927 (ืขืื);
Exhaustive: from ืขืื; a leaf (as coming up on a tree); collectively, foliage; branch, leaf.
Noun common both singular construct, Suffix pronominal third person feminine singular
ืืืื ื
ืึผืึฐืึทื ึผึธื
and like a garden
1593
| ืื ื
gannรขh
Definition: a garden
Root: feminine of H1588 (ืื);
Exhaustive: feminine of ืื; a garden; garden.
gannรขh
Definition: a garden
Root: feminine of H1588 (ืื);
Exhaustive: feminine of ืื; a garden; garden.
9004
| ื
None
Definition: like, as
Root: Derived terms ืืืฉืจโ (ka'ashรฉr) ืืืโ (k'mรณ) ืืืืชโ (k'mรณt) ืืฉึพโ (k'she-)
Exhaustive: prefix, particle of comparison, similarity or proportion; before Sheva, with article - as, like, as if; at, about [a time], according to, after; before an infinitive - as, when, if, after.
None
Definition: like, as
Root: Derived terms ืืืฉืจโ (ka'ashรฉr) ืืืโ (k'mรณ) ืืืืชโ (k'mรณt) ืืฉึพโ (k'she-)
Exhaustive: prefix, particle of comparison, similarity or proportion; before Sheva, with article - as, like, as if; at, about [a time], according to, after; before an infinitive - as, when, if, after.
9002
ื
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (โand/butโ)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (โand/butโ)
Conjunction, Preposition, Noun common feminine singular absolute
ืืฉืจ
ืึฒืฉืึถืจึพ
which
9014
| ึพ
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
834a
ืืฉืจ
สผฤsher
Definition: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
Root: a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number);
Exhaustive: a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
สผฤsher
Definition: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
Root: a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number);
Exhaustive: a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
Particle relative
ืืื
ืึทืึดื
dual water
4325
ืืื
mayim
Definition: water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
Root: dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense);
Exhaustive: dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense); water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen; [phrase] piss, wasting, water(-ing, (-course, -flood, -spring)).
mayim
Definition: water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
Root: dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense);
Exhaustive: dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense); water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen; [phrase] piss, wasting, water(-ing, (-course, -flood, -spring)).
Noun common masculine plural absolute
ืืื
ืึตืื
there is not
369
ืืื
สผayin
Definition: a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
Root: as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist;
Exhaustive: as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist; a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle; else, except, fail, (father-) less, be gone, in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any, thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable), well-nigh, without. Compare ืืื.
สผayin
Definition: a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
Root: as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist;
Exhaustive: as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist; a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle; else, except, fail, (father-) less, be gone, in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any, thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable), well-nigh, without. Compare ืืื.
Noun common both singular construct
ืื
ืึธืึผื
to herself
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
9034
| ื
None
Definition: her, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person feminine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person feminine singular
None
Definition: her, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person feminine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person feminine singular
9005
ื
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
Preposition, Suffix pronominal third person feminine singular
RBT Translation:
for you all are becoming like a goddess she who fades away ascending one and like a garden straightly/whom dual water there is not to herself
RBT Paraphrase:
For you all are becoming as a mighty one ("elah")8 whose leaf withers away, and like a garden whose water does nothing for herself!
For you all are becoming as a mighty one ("elah")8 whose leaf withers away, and like a garden whose water does nothing for herself!
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
For ye shall be as an oak the leaf withering, and as a garden which there no water to it.
For ye shall be as an oak the leaf withering, and as a garden which there no water to it.
LITV Translation:
For you shall be like a tree whose leaf fades, and like a garden that has no water in it.
For you shall be like a tree whose leaf fades, and like a garden that has no water in it.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
For they shall be as a turpentine tree that has cast its leaves, and as a garden that has no water.
For they shall be as a turpentine tree that has cast its leaves, and as a garden that has no water.
Footnotes
| Isa. 1:30 | Isa. 1:30 Strongs #424/423/422/421 We know el ืื means “god/mighty one/lofty one” and is a masculine noun. The feminine noun eloah/elah ืืื however has been translated as the “terebinth tree” or “oak tree”. Elon ืืืื is also the same noun for the tree but with the paragogic nun suffix which is generally used as a diminutive suffix for something that is a mini or small version of the thing, much like -let or -y in English. Elon has been called a “variation” of elah. The root is known to be the same: to be strong, lofty. Hence the oak tree is often used because it is strong and lofty. Essentially it means "god tree" or "tree of god". Strong, lofty, mighty, his leaf "ascends" and does not fade, etc. See Strongs #424 and #437. |