Chapter 1
Isaiah 1:16
רחצו
רַחֲצוּ
Wash yourselves
7364
רחץ
râchats
Definition: to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to lave (the whole or a part of a thing); bathe (self), wash (self).
râchats
Definition: to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to lave (the whole or a part of a thing); bathe (self), wash (self).
Verb Qal imperative second person masculine plural
הזכו
הִזַּכּוּ
Purify yourselves
2135
זכה
zâkâh
Definition: to be translucent; figuratively, to be innocent
Root: a primitive root (compare H2141 (זכך));
Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare זכך); to be translucent; figuratively, to be innocent; be (make) clean, cleanse, be clear, count pure.
zâkâh
Definition: to be translucent; figuratively, to be innocent
Root: a primitive root (compare H2141 (זכך));
Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare זכך); to be translucent; figuratively, to be innocent; be (make) clean, cleanse, be clear, count pure.
Verb Hithpael imperative second person masculine plural
הסירו
הָסִירוּ
turn aside
5493
סור
çûwr
Definition: to turn off (literal or figurative)
Root: or שור; (Hosea 9:12), a primitive root;
Exhaustive: or שור; (Hosea 9:12), a primitive root; to turn off (literal or figurative); be(-head), bring, call back, decline, depart, eschew, get (you), go (aside), [idiom] grievous, lay away (by), leave undone, be past, pluck away, put (away, down), rebel, remove (to and fro), revolt, [idiom] be sour, take (away, off), turn (aside, away, in), withdraw, be without.
çûwr
Definition: to turn off (literal or figurative)
Root: or שור; (Hosea 9:12), a primitive root;
Exhaustive: or שור; (Hosea 9:12), a primitive root; to turn off (literal or figurative); be(-head), bring, call back, decline, depart, eschew, get (you), go (aside), [idiom] grievous, lay away (by), leave undone, be past, pluck away, put (away, down), rebel, remove (to and fro), revolt, [idiom] be sour, take (away, off), turn (aside, away, in), withdraw, be without.
Verb Hiphil imperative second person masculine plural
רע
רֹעַ
evil one/friend
7455
רע
rôaʻ
Definition: badness (as marring), physically or morally
Root: from H7489 (רעע);
Exhaustive: from רעע; badness (as marring), physically or morally; [idiom] be so bad, badness, ([idiom] be so) evil, naughtiness, sadness, sorrow, wickedness.
rôaʻ
Definition: badness (as marring), physically or morally
Root: from H7489 (רעע);
Exhaustive: from רעע; badness (as marring), physically or morally; [idiom] be so bad, badness, ([idiom] be so) evil, naughtiness, sadness, sorrow, wickedness.
Noun common both singular construct
מעלליכם
מַעַלְלֵיכֶם
actions of yourselves
9026
| כם
None
Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine plural
None
Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine plural
4611
מעלל
maʻălâl
Definition: an act (good or bad)
Root: from H5953 (עלל);
Exhaustive: from עלל; an act (good or bad); doing, endeavour, invention, work.
maʻălâl
Definition: an act (good or bad)
Root: from H5953 (עלל);
Exhaustive: from עלל; an act (good or bad); doing, endeavour, invention, work.
Noun common masculine plural construct, Suffix pronominal second person masculine plural
מנגד
מִנֶּגֶד
from opposite
5048
| נגד
neged
Definition: a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
Root: from H5046 (נגד);
Exhaustive: from נגד; a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before; about, (over) against, [idiom] aloof, [idiom] far (off), [idiom] from, over, presence, [idiom] other side, sight, [idiom] to view.
neged
Definition: a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
Root: from H5046 (נגד);
Exhaustive: from נגד; a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before; about, (over) against, [idiom] aloof, [idiom] far (off), [idiom] from, over, presence, [idiom] other side, sight, [idiom] to view.
9006
מ
None
Definition: from
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: from
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
Prep-M, Noun common both singular construct
עיני
עֵינָי
eye of myself/eyes
9020
| י
None
Definition: my, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person singular
None
Definition: my, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person singular
5869a
עין
ʻayin
Definition: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
Root: probably a primitive word;
Exhaustive: probably a primitive word; an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape); affliction, outward appearance, [phrase] before, [phrase] think best, colour, conceit, [phrase] be content, countenance, [phrase] displease, eye((-brow), (-d), -sight), face, [phrase] favour, fountain, furrow (from the margin), [idiom] him, [phrase] humble, knowledge, look, ([phrase] well), [idiom] me, open(-ly), [phrase] (not) please, presence, [phrase] regard, resemblance, sight, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them, [phrase] think, [idiom] us, well, [idiom] you(-rselves).
ʻayin
Definition: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
Root: probably a primitive word;
Exhaustive: probably a primitive word; an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape); affliction, outward appearance, [phrase] before, [phrase] think best, colour, conceit, [phrase] be content, countenance, [phrase] displease, eye((-brow), (-d), -sight), face, [phrase] favour, fountain, furrow (from the margin), [idiom] him, [phrase] humble, knowledge, look, ([phrase] well), [idiom] me, open(-ly), [phrase] (not) please, presence, [phrase] regard, resemblance, sight, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them, [phrase] think, [idiom] us, well, [idiom] you(-rselves).
Noun common both dual construct, Suffix pronominal first person both singular
חדלו
חִדְלוּ
Stop
2308
חדל
châdal
Definition: properly, to be flabby, i.e. (by implication) desist; (figuratively) be lacking or idle
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to be flabby, i.e. (by implication) desist; (figuratively) be lacking or idle; cease, end, fall, forbear, forsake, leave (off), let alone, rest, be unoccupied, want.
châdal
Definition: properly, to be flabby, i.e. (by implication) desist; (figuratively) be lacking or idle
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to be flabby, i.e. (by implication) desist; (figuratively) be lacking or idle; cease, end, fall, forbear, forsake, leave (off), let alone, rest, be unoccupied, want.
Verb Qal imperative second person masculine plural
הרע
הָרֵעַ׃
causing evil
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
7489a
רעע
râʻaʻ
Definition: properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good fornothing, i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good fornothing, i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally); afflict, associate selves (by mistake for רעה), break (down, in pieces), [phrase] displease, (be, bring, do) evil (doer, entreat, man), show self friendly (by mistake for רעה), do harm, (do) hurt, (behave self, deal) ill, [idiom] indeed, do mischief, punish, still, vex, (do) wicked (doer, -ly), be (deal, do) worse.
râʻaʻ
Definition: properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good fornothing, i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good fornothing, i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally); afflict, associate selves (by mistake for רעה), break (down, in pieces), [phrase] displease, (be, bring, do) evil (doer, entreat, man), show self friendly (by mistake for רעה), do harm, (do) hurt, (behave self, deal) ill, [idiom] indeed, do mischief, punish, still, vex, (do) wicked (doer, -ly), be (deal, do) worse.
Verb Hiphil infinitive construct common
RBT Translation:
Wash yourselves Purify yourselves turn aside evil one actions of yourselves from opposite eye of myself Stop causing evil
RBT Paraphrase:
Wash yourselves! Purify yourselves! Turn aside the evil one of the actions of yourselves from opposite of the eye of myself! Stop causing evil!
Wash yourselves! Purify yourselves! Turn aside the evil one of the actions of yourselves from opposite of the eye of myself! Stop causing evil!
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
Wash ye, cleanse yourselves: turn away evil from your doings from before mine eyes; leave off the evil;
Wash ye, cleanse yourselves: turn away evil from your doings from before mine eyes; leave off the evil;
LITV Translation:
Wash yourselves, purify yourselves. Put away the evil of your doings from My sight; stop doing evil.
Wash yourselves, purify yourselves. Put away the evil of your doings from My sight; stop doing evil.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
Wash you, be clean; remove your iniquities from your souls before mine eyes; cease from your iniquities;
Wash you, be clean; remove your iniquities from your souls before mine eyes; cease from your iniquities;