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Acts 8:2

Footnote:

33

κοπετός is a noun deriving from κόπτω (“to strike, cut”). Here are the main senses:

1. Physical / literal

  1. A blow or strike on oneself — especially the chest or head as a mourning gesture.

  2. A heavy strike / smite — e.g., hitting, chopping, pounding (can extend to animals, objects, doors, or tools).

  3. Labor or effort — abstract extension from repeated striking or exertion; “toil, fatigue, hard work.”

2. Figurative / idiomatic

  1. Grief or lamentation — the action of striking oneself or beating the breast/head in sorrow (human mourning).

  2. Exertion / trouble / difficulty — metaphorical “toil” or “hardship” from intensive labor or emotional stress.

(cf. LSJ κοπετός, κομμός, κόπτω)

 
 

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