Chapter 7
Song of Solomon 7:13
נשכימה
נַשְׁכִּימָה
we are shouldering up early
7925
שכם
shâkam
Definition: literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e. to start early in the morning
Root: a primitive root; properly, to incline (the shoulder to a burden); but used only as denominative from H7926 (שכם);
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to incline (the shoulder to a burden); but used only as denominative from שכם; literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e. to start early in the morning; (arise, be up, get (oneself) up, rise up) early (betimes), morning.
shâkam
Definition: literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e. to start early in the morning
Root: a primitive root; properly, to incline (the shoulder to a burden); but used only as denominative from H7926 (שכם);
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to incline (the shoulder to a burden); but used only as denominative from שכם; literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e. to start early in the morning; (arise, be up, get (oneself) up, rise up) early (betimes), morning.
Verb Hiphil imperfect first person common plural
לכרמים
לַכְּרָמִים
to the Vineyards
3754
| כרם
kerem
Definition: a garden or vineyard
Root: from an unused root of uncertain meaning;
Exhaustive: from an unused root of uncertain meaning; a garden or vineyard; vines, (increase of the) vineyard(-s), vintage. See also בית הכרם.
kerem
Definition: a garden or vineyard
Root: from an unused root of uncertain meaning;
Exhaustive: from an unused root of uncertain meaning; a garden or vineyard; vines, (increase of the) vineyard(-s), vintage. See also בית הכרם.
9005
ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
Preposition -For/Into Art, Noun common masculine plural absolute
נראה
נִרְאֶ֞ה
he has appeared/we are seeing
7200
ראה
râʼâh
Definition: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative); advise self, appear, approve, behold, [idiom] certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, [idiom] be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), [idiom] sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, [idiom] surely, [idiom] think, view, visions.
râʼâh
Definition: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative); advise self, appear, approve, behold, [idiom] certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, [idiom] be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), [idiom] sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, [idiom] surely, [idiom] think, view, visions.
Verb Qal imperfect first person common plural
אם
אִם
if
518a
אם
ʼim
Definition: used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
Root: a primitive particle;
Exhaustive: a primitive particle; used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not; (and, can-, doubtless, if, that) (not), [phrase] but, either, [phrase] except, [phrase] more(-over if, than), neither, nevertheless, nor, oh that, or, [phrase] save (only, -ing), seeing, since, sith, [phrase] surely (no more, none, not), though, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] unless, [phrase] verily, when, whereas, whether, while, [phrase] yet.
ʼim
Definition: used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
Root: a primitive particle;
Exhaustive: a primitive particle; used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not; (and, can-, doubtless, if, that) (not), [phrase] but, either, [phrase] except, [phrase] more(-over if, than), neither, nevertheless, nor, oh that, or, [phrase] save (only, -ing), seeing, since, sith, [phrase] surely (no more, none, not), though, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] unless, [phrase] verily, when, whereas, whether, while, [phrase] yet.
Particle
פרחה
פָּרְחָה
she has sprouted
6524a
פרח
pârach
Definition: to break forth as a bud, i.e. bloom; generally, to spread; specifically, to fly (as extending the wings); figuratively, to flourish
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to break forth as a bud, i.e. bloom; generally, to spread; specifically, to fly (as extending the wings); figuratively, to flourish; [idiom] abroad, [idiom] abundantly, blossom, break forth (out), bud, flourish, make fly, grow, spread, spring (up).
pârach
Definition: to break forth as a bud, i.e. bloom; generally, to spread; specifically, to fly (as extending the wings); figuratively, to flourish
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to break forth as a bud, i.e. bloom; generally, to spread; specifically, to fly (as extending the wings); figuratively, to flourish; [idiom] abroad, [idiom] abundantly, blossom, break forth (out), bud, flourish, make fly, grow, spread, spring (up).
Verb Qal perfect third person feminine singular
הגפן
הַגֶּפֶן
the Vine
1612
| גפן
gephen
Definition: a vine (as twining), especially the grape
Root: from an unused root meaning to bend;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to bend; a vine (as twining), especially the grape; vine, tree.
gephen
Definition: a vine (as twining), especially the grape
Root: from an unused root meaning to bend;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to bend; a vine (as twining), especially the grape; vine, tree.
9009
ה
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
Particle definite article, Noun common both singular absolute
פתח
פִּתַּח
he has opened/entrance
6605a
פתח
pâthach
Definition: to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve; appear, break forth, draw (out), let go free, (en-) grave(-n), loose (self), (be, be set) open(-ing), put off, ungird, unstop, have vent.
pâthach
Definition: to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve; appear, break forth, draw (out), let go free, (en-) grave(-n), loose (self), (be, be set) open(-ing), put off, ungird, unstop, have vent.
Verb Piel perfect third person masculine singular
הסמדר
הַסְּמָדַר
the Blossom
5563
| סמדר
çᵉmâdar
Definition: a vine blossom; used also adverbially, abloom
Root: of uncertain derivation;
Exhaustive: of uncertain derivation; a vine blossom; used also adverbially, abloom; tender grape.
çᵉmâdar
Definition: a vine blossom; used also adverbially, abloom
Root: of uncertain derivation;
Exhaustive: of uncertain derivation; a vine blossom; used also adverbially, abloom; tender grape.
9009
ה
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
Particle definite article, Noun common both singular absolute
הנצו
הֵנֵצוּ
if they have flashed
5132b
נוץ
nûwts
Definition: properly, to flash; hence, to blossom (from the brilliancy of color); also, to fly away (from the quickness of motion)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to flash; hence, to blossom (from the brilliancy of color); also, to fly away (from the quickness of motion); flee away, bud (forth).
nûwts
Definition: properly, to flash; hence, to blossom (from the brilliancy of color); also, to fly away (from the quickness of motion)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to flash; hence, to blossom (from the brilliancy of color); also, to fly away (from the quickness of motion); flee away, bud (forth).
Verb Hiphil perfect third person common plural
הרמונים
הָרִמּוֹנים
the Pomegranates
7416
| רמון
rimmôwn
Definition: a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament)
Root: or רמן; from H7426 (רמם);
Exhaustive: or רמן; from רמם; a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament); pomegranate.
rimmôwn
Definition: a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament)
Root: or רמן; from H7426 (רמם);
Exhaustive: or רמן; from רמם; a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament); pomegranate.
9009
ה
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
Particle definite article, Noun common masculine plural absolute
שם
שָׁם
there/name/he set
8033
שם
shâm
Definition: there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
Root: a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, H834 (אשר));
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, אשר); there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence; in it, [phrase] thence, there (-in, [phrase] of, [phrase] out), [phrase] thither, [phrase] whither.
shâm
Definition: there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
Root: a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, H834 (אשר));
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, אשר); there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence; in it, [phrase] thence, there (-in, [phrase] of, [phrase] out), [phrase] thither, [phrase] whither.
Adverb
אתן
אֶתֵּן
their eternal selves
5414
נתן
nâthan
Definition: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.); add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield.
nâthan
Definition: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.); add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield.
Verb Qal imperfect first person common singular
את
אֶת־
את-self eternal
855
| את
ʼêth
Definition: a hoe or other digging implement
Root: of uncertain derivation;
Exhaustive: of uncertain derivation; a hoe or other digging implement; coulter, plowshare.
ʼêth
Definition: a hoe or other digging implement
Root: of uncertain derivation;
Exhaustive: of uncertain derivation; a hoe or other digging implement; coulter, plowshare.
853
את
ʼêth
Definition: properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
Root: apparent contracted from H226 (אות) in the demonstrative sense of entity;
Exhaustive: apparent contracted from אות in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
ʼêth
Definition: properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
Root: apparent contracted from H226 (אות) in the demonstrative sense of entity;
Exhaustive: apparent contracted from אות in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
Direct object eternal self
דדי
דֹּדַי
beloved ones
9020
| י
None
Definition: my, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person singular
None
Definition: my, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person singular
1730
דוד
dôwd
Definition: (figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle
Root: or (shortened) דד; from an unused root meaning properly, to boil, i.e.
Exhaustive: or (shortened) דד; from an unused root meaning properly, to boil, i.e.; (figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle; (well-) beloved, father's brother, love, uncle.
dôwd
Definition: (figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle
Root: or (shortened) דד; from an unused root meaning properly, to boil, i.e.
Exhaustive: or (shortened) דד; from an unused root meaning properly, to boil, i.e.; (figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle; (well-) beloved, father's brother, love, uncle.
Noun common masculine plural construct, Suffix pronominal first person both singular
לך
לָךְ׃
to yourself/walk
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
9032
| ך
None
Definition: you, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 2nd person feminine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 2nd person feminine singular
None
Definition: you, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 2nd person feminine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 2nd person feminine singular
9005
ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
Preposition, Suffix pronominal second person masculine singular
RBT Translation:
we are shouldering up early to the Vineyards he has appeared/we are seeing if she has sprouted the Vine he has opened the Blossom if they have flashed the Pomegranates there I am giving את-self eternal beloved ones to yourself/walk
RBT Paraphrase:
We are shouldering up early to the Vineyards, We are seeing if she has sprouted, the Vine, has the Blossom opened, if the Pomegranates have flashed forth, There I am giving the self eternal beloved ones to yourself!
We are shouldering up early to the Vineyards, We are seeing if she has sprouted, the Vine, has the Blossom opened, if the Pomegranates have flashed forth, There I am giving the self eternal beloved ones to yourself!
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
The mandrakes gave an odor, and upon our entrances all precious things, new also old, my beloved, I laid up for thee.
The mandrakes gave an odor, and upon our entrances all precious things, new also old, my beloved, I laid up for thee.
LITV Translation:
The love apples give a scent, and over our doors are all excellent fruits ; new, also old, I have laid up for You, my Beloved.
The love apples give a scent, and over our doors are all excellent fruits ; new, also old, I have laid up for You, my Beloved.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
Let us go early into the vineyards; Let us see if the vine has flowered, If the blossoms have appeared, If the pomegranates have blossomed; There will I give thee my breasts.
Let us go early into the vineyards; Let us see if the vine has flowered, If the blossoms have appeared, If the pomegranates have blossomed; There will I give thee my breasts.