Chapter 1
Song of Solomon 1:7
הגידה
הַגִּידָה
put in front of her
9012
| p
None
Definition: paragogic
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: paragogic
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
5046
נגד
nâgad
Definition: properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present); specifically, to expose, predict, explain, praise
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present); specifically, to expose, predict, explain, praise; bewray, [idiom] certainly, certify, declare(-ing), denounce, expound, [idiom] fully, messenger, plainly, profess, rehearse, report, shew (forth), speak, [idiom] surely, tell, utter.
nâgad
Definition: properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present); specifically, to expose, predict, explain, praise
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present); specifically, to expose, predict, explain, praise; bewray, [idiom] certainly, certify, declare(-ing), denounce, expound, [idiom] fully, messenger, plainly, profess, rehearse, report, shew (forth), speak, [idiom] surely, tell, utter.
Verb Hiphil imperative second person masculine singular, Suffix paragogic he
לי
לִּ֗י
to myself
9030
| ני
None
Definition: me, personal pronoun - verb/prep. suffix: 1st person common singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular
None
Definition: me, personal pronoun - verb/prep. suffix: 1st person common singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular
9005
ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
Preposition, Suffix pronominal first person both singular
שאהבה
שֶׁאָהֲבָה
whom she has loved
157
| אהב
ʼâhab
Definition: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
Root: or אהב ; a primitive root;
Exhaustive: or אהב ; a primitive root; to have affection for (sexually or otherwise); (be-) love(-d, -ly, -r), like, friend.
ʼâhab
Definition: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
Root: or אהב ; a primitive root;
Exhaustive: or אהב ; a primitive root; to have affection for (sexually or otherwise); (be-) love(-d, -ly, -r), like, friend.
9007
ש
None
Definition: which
Root: Derived terms של (shel) של־ (shel'-)
Exhaustive: who, which. An abbreviation used as a prefix.אשר
None
Definition: which
Root: Derived terms של (shel) של־ (shel'-)
Exhaustive: who, which. An abbreviation used as a prefix.אשר
Particle relative, Verb Qal perfect third person feminine singular
נפשי
נַפְשִׁי
the breath/soul of myself
9020
| י
None
Definition: my, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person singular
None
Definition: my, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person singular
5315
נפש
nephesh
Definition: properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
Root: from H5314 (נפש);
Exhaustive: from נפש; properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental); any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, [idiom] dead(-ly), desire, [idiom] (dis-) contented, [idiom] fish, ghost, [phrase] greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, [idiom] jeopardy of) life ([idiom] in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, [phrase] slay, soul, [phrase] tablet, they, thing, ([idiom] she) will, [idiom] would have it.
nephesh
Definition: properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
Root: from H5314 (נפש);
Exhaustive: from נפש; properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental); any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, [idiom] dead(-ly), desire, [idiom] (dis-) contented, [idiom] fish, ghost, [phrase] greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, [idiom] jeopardy of) life ([idiom] in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, [phrase] slay, soul, [phrase] tablet, they, thing, ([idiom] she) will, [idiom] would have it.
Noun common both singular construct, Suffix pronominal first person both singular
איכה
אֵיכָה
How?
349b
איך
ʼêyk
Definition: how? or how!; also where
Root: also איכה ; and איככה ; prolonged from H335 (אי);
Exhaustive: also איכה ; and איככה ; prolonged from אי; how? or how!; also where; how, what.
ʼêyk
Definition: how? or how!; also where
Root: also איכה ; and איככה ; prolonged from H335 (אי);
Exhaustive: also איכה ; and איככה ; prolonged from אי; how? or how!; also where; how, what.
Particle interrogative
תרעה
תִרְעה
you/she is shepherding
7462b
רעה
râʻâh
Definition: to tend a flock; i.e. pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a friend)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to tend a flock; i.e. pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a friend); [idiom] break, companion, keep company with, devour, eat up, evil entreat, feed, use as a friend, make friendship with, herdman, keep (sheep) (-er), pastor, [phrase] shearing house, shepherd, wander, waste.
râʻâh
Definition: to tend a flock; i.e. pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a friend)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to tend a flock; i.e. pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a friend); [idiom] break, companion, keep company with, devour, eat up, evil entreat, feed, use as a friend, make friendship with, herdman, keep (sheep) (-er), pastor, [phrase] shearing house, shepherd, wander, waste.
Verb Qal imperfect second person masculine singular
איכה
אֵיכָה
How?
349b
איך
ʼêyk
Definition: how? or how!; also where
Root: also איכה ; and איככה ; prolonged from H335 (אי);
Exhaustive: also איכה ; and איככה ; prolonged from אי; how? or how!; also where; how, what.
ʼêyk
Definition: how? or how!; also where
Root: also איכה ; and איככה ; prolonged from H335 (אי);
Exhaustive: also איכה ; and איככה ; prolonged from אי; how? or how!; also where; how, what.
Particle interrogative
תרביץ
תַּרְבִּיץ
you/she is crouching down
7257
רבץ
râbats
Definition: to crouch (on all four legs folded, like a recumbent animal); be implication, to recline, repose, brood, lurk, imbed
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to crouch (on all four legs folded, like a recumbent animal); be implication, to recline, repose, brood, lurk, imbed; crouch (down), fall down, make a fold, lay, (cause to, make to) lie (down), make to rest, sit.
râbats
Definition: to crouch (on all four legs folded, like a recumbent animal); be implication, to recline, repose, brood, lurk, imbed
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to crouch (on all four legs folded, like a recumbent animal); be implication, to recline, repose, brood, lurk, imbed; crouch (down), fall down, make a fold, lay, (cause to, make to) lie (down), make to rest, sit.
Verb Hiphil imperfect second person masculine singular
בצהרים
בַּצָּהֳרָיִם
within the dual bright-ones
6672a
| צהר
tsôhar
Definition: a light (i.e. window); dual double light, i.e. noon
Root: from H6671 (צהר);
Exhaustive: from צהר; a light (i.e. window); dual double light, i.e. noon; midday, noon(-day, -tide), window.
tsôhar
Definition: a light (i.e. window); dual double light, i.e. noon
Root: from H6671 (צהר);
Exhaustive: from צהר; a light (i.e. window); dual double light, i.e. noon; midday, noon(-day, -tide), window.
9003
ב
None
Definition: in, by
Root: None
Exhaustive: in, at, against, on, among, with; according to, by, because of. prefix or inseparable preposition; combined with the definite article
None
Definition: in, by
Root: None
Exhaustive: in, at, against, on, among, with; according to, by, because of. prefix or inseparable preposition; combined with the definite article
Preposition -Within Art, Noun common both dual absolute
שלמה
שַׁלָּמָה
Complete One
4100
| מה
mâh
Definition: properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
Root: or מה; or מ; or מ; also מה; a primitive particle;
Exhaustive: or מה; or מ; or מ; also מה; a primitive particle; properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses; how (long, oft, (-soever)), (no-) thing, what (end, good, purpose, thing), whereby(-fore, -in, -to, -with), (for) why.
mâh
Definition: properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
Root: or מה; or מ; or מ; also מה; a primitive particle;
Exhaustive: or מה; or מ; or מ; also מה; a primitive particle; properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses; how (long, oft, (-soever)), (no-) thing, what (end, good, purpose, thing), whereby(-fore, -in, -to, -with), (for) why.
9005
| ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
9007
ש
None
Definition: which
Root: Derived terms של (shel) של־ (shel'-)
Exhaustive: who, which. An abbreviation used as a prefix.אשר
None
Definition: which
Root: Derived terms של (shel) של־ (shel'-)
Exhaustive: who, which. An abbreviation used as a prefix.אשר
Particle relative, Preposition, Particle interrogative
אהיה
אֶהְיֶה
I am
1961
היה
hâyâh
Definition: to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
Root: a primitive root (compare H1933 (הוא));
Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare הוא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
hâyâh
Definition: to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
Root: a primitive root (compare H1933 (הוא));
Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare הוא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
Verb Qal imperfect first person common singular
כעטיה
כְּעֹטְיָה
as she who wraps up
5844a
| עטה
ʻâṭâh
Definition: to wrap, i.e. cover, veil, cloth, or roll
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to wrap, i.e. cover, veil, cloth, or roll; array self, be clad, (put a) cover (-ing, self), fill, put on, [idiom] surely, turn aside.
ʻâṭâh
Definition: to wrap, i.e. cover, veil, cloth, or roll
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to wrap, i.e. cover, veil, cloth, or roll; array self, be clad, (put a) cover (-ing, self), fill, put on, [idiom] surely, turn aside.
9004
כ
None
Definition: like, as
Root: Derived terms כאשר (ka'ashér) כמו (k'mó) כמות (k'mót) כש־ (k'she-)
Exhaustive: prefix, particle of comparison, similarity or proportion; before Sheva, with article - as, like, as if; at, about [a time], according to, after; before an infinitive - as, when, if, after.
None
Definition: like, as
Root: Derived terms כאשר (ka'ashér) כמו (k'mó) כמות (k'mót) כש־ (k'she-)
Exhaustive: prefix, particle of comparison, similarity or proportion; before Sheva, with article - as, like, as if; at, about [a time], according to, after; before an infinitive - as, when, if, after.
Preposition, Verb Qal participle active feminine singular absolute
על
עַל
upon/against/yoke
5921a
על
ʻal
Definition: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
Root: properly, the same as H5920 (על) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following);
Exhaustive: properly, the same as על used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
ʻal
Definition: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
Root: properly, the same as H5920 (על) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following);
Exhaustive: properly, the same as על used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Preposition
עדרי
עֶדְרֵי
arrangements/herds
5739
עדר
ʻêder
Definition: an arrangement, i.e. muster (of animals)
Root: from H5737 (עדר);
Exhaustive: from עדר; an arrangement, i.e. muster (of animals); drove, flock, herd.
ʻêder
Definition: an arrangement, i.e. muster (of animals)
Root: from H5737 (עדר);
Exhaustive: from עדר; an arrangement, i.e. muster (of animals); drove, flock, herd.
Noun common masculine plural construct
חבריך
חֲבֵרֶיךָ׃
your allies
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
9021
| ך
None
Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine singular
None
Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine singular
2270
חבר
châbêr
Definition: an associate
Root: from H2266 (חבר);
Exhaustive: from חבר; an associate; companion, fellow, knit together.
châbêr
Definition: an associate
Root: from H2266 (חבר);
Exhaustive: from חבר; an associate; companion, fellow, knit together.
Noun common masculine plural construct, Suffix pronominal second person masculine singular
RBT Translation:
put in front of her to myself whom she has loved the breath/soul of myself How? you/she is shepherding How? you/she is crouching down within the dual noon-light Complete One I am as she who wraps up upon/against/yoke arrangements your allies
RBT Paraphrase:
Put her in front to myself, whom she has loved, the Soul of myself! How she is shepherding! How she is crouching within the dual noon-light of Complete One ("Solomon")!4 I am like her who wraps around over ranks of your allies.
Put her in front to myself, whom she has loved, the Soul of myself! How she is shepherding! How she is crouching within the dual noon-light of Complete One ("Solomon")!4 I am like her who wraps around over ranks of your allies.
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
Announce to me, thou whom my soul loved, where thou wilt feed, where thou wilt lie down at noon: wherefore shall I be as he covered by the herds of thy companions.
Announce to me, thou whom my soul loved, where thou wilt feed, where thou wilt lie down at noon: wherefore shall I be as he covered by the herds of thy companions.
LITV Translation:
Tell me, You whom my soul loves, where do You feed; where do You lie down at noon? For why should I be as one who is veiled beside the flocks of Your companions?
Tell me, You whom my soul loves, where do You feed; where do You lie down at noon? For why should I be as one who is veiled beside the flocks of Your companions?
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
Tell me, thou whom my soul loves, Where thou tendest thy flock, where thou causest them to rest at noon, Lest I become as one that is veiled by the flocks of thy companions.
Tell me, thou whom my soul loves, Where thou tendest thy flock, where thou causest them to rest at noon, Lest I become as one that is veiled by the flocks of thy companions.
Footnotes
| Sng. 1:7 | Sng. 1:7 Hebrew שלמה Solomon, shlomoh. Traditionally taken for a compound of a relative, preposition, and interrogative. (i.e. ש-ל-מה) |