Chapter 1
Song of Solomon 1:4
ืืฉืื ื
ืึธืฉืึฐืึตื ึดื
draw in myself
9030
| ื ื
None
Definition: me, personal pronoun - verb/prep. suffix: 1st person common singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular
None
Definition: me, personal pronoun - verb/prep. suffix: 1st person common singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular
4900
ืืฉื
mรขshak
Definition: to draw, used in a great variety of applications (including to sow, to sound, to prolong, to develop, to march, to remove, to delay, to be tall, etc.)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to draw, used in a great variety of applications (including to sow, to sound, to prolong, to develop, to march, to remove, to delay, to be tall, etc.); draw (along, out), continue, defer, extend, forbear, [idiom] give, handle, make (pro-, sound) long, [idiom] sow, scatter, stretch out.
mรขshak
Definition: to draw, used in a great variety of applications (including to sow, to sound, to prolong, to develop, to march, to remove, to delay, to be tall, etc.)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to draw, used in a great variety of applications (including to sow, to sound, to prolong, to develop, to march, to remove, to delay, to be tall, etc.); draw (along, out), continue, defer, extend, forbear, [idiom] give, handle, make (pro-, sound) long, [idiom] sow, scatter, stretch out.
Verb Qal imperative second person masculine singular, Suffix pronominal first person both singular
ืืืจืื
ืึทืึฒืจึถืืึธ
behind yourself
9031
| ื
None
Definition: you, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 2nd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 2nd person masculine singular
None
Definition: you, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 2nd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 2nd person masculine singular
310a
ืืืจ
สผachar
Definition: properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
Root: from H309 (ืืืจ);
Exhaustive: from ืืืจ; properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses); after (that, -ward), again, at, away from, back (from, -side), behind, beside, by, follow (after, -ing), forasmuch, from, hereafter, hinder end, [phrase] out (over) live, [phrase] persecute, posterity, pursuing, remnant, seeing, since, thence(-forth), when, with.
สผachar
Definition: properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
Root: from H309 (ืืืจ);
Exhaustive: from ืืืจ; properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses); after (that, -ward), again, at, away from, back (from, -side), behind, beside, by, follow (after, -ing), forasmuch, from, hereafter, hinder end, [phrase] out (over) live, [phrase] persecute, posterity, pursuing, remnant, seeing, since, thence(-forth), when, with.
Noun common masculine plural construct, Suffix pronominal second person masculine singular
ื ืจืืฆื
ื ึผึธืจืึผืฆึธื
we are running
7323
ืจืืฅ
rรปwts
Definition: to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush); break down, divide speedily, footman, guard, bring hastily, (make) run (away, through), post.
rรปwts
Definition: to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush); break down, divide speedily, footman, guard, bring hastily, (make) run (away, through), post.
Verb Qal imperfect first person common plural
ืืืืื ื
ืึฑืึดืืึทื ึดื
He caused me to come in
9030
| ื ื
None
Definition: me, personal pronoun - verb/prep. suffix: 1st person common singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular
None
Definition: me, personal pronoun - verb/prep. suffix: 1st person common singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular
935
ืืื
bรดwสผ
Definition: to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: None
bรดwสผ
Definition: to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: None
Verb Hiphil perfect third person masculine singular, Suffix pronominal first person both singular
ืืืื
ืึทืึผึถึืึถืึฐ
the King
4428
| ืืื
melek
Definition: a king
Root: from H4427 (ืืื);
Exhaustive: from ืืื; a king; king, royal.
melek
Definition: a king
Root: from H4427 (ืืื);
Exhaustive: from ืืื; a king; king, royal.
9009
ื
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
Particle definite article, Noun common both singular absolute
ืืืจืื
ืึฒืึธืจึธึืื
to the inner rooms of himself
9023
| ืื
None
Definition: his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular
None
Definition: his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular
2315
ืืืจ
cheder
Definition: an apartment (usually literal)
Root: from H2314 (ืืืจ);
Exhaustive: from ืืืจ; an apartment (usually literal); ((bed) inner) chamber, innermost(-ward) part, parlour, [phrase] south, [idiom] within.
cheder
Definition: an apartment (usually literal)
Root: from H2314 (ืืืจ);
Exhaustive: from ืืืจ; an apartment (usually literal); ((bed) inner) chamber, innermost(-ward) part, parlour, [phrase] south, [idiom] within.
Noun common masculine plural construct, Suffix pronominal third person masculine singular
ื ืืืื
ื ึธืึดืืึธื
we are spinning around
1523
ืืื
gรฎyl
Definition: properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e. usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear
Root: or (by permutation) ืืื; a primitive root;
Exhaustive: or (by permutation) ืืื; a primitive root; properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e. usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear; be glad, joy, be joyful, rejoice.
gรฎyl
Definition: properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e. usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear
Root: or (by permutation) ืืื; a primitive root;
Exhaustive: or (by permutation) ืืื; a primitive root; properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e. usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear; be glad, joy, be joyful, rejoice.
Verb Qal imperfect first person common plural
ืื ืฉืืื
ืึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืึฐืึธื
and we are rejoicing
8055
| ืฉืื
sรขmach
Definition: probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome; cheer up, be (make) glad, (have, make) joy(-ful), be (make) merry, (cause to, make to) rejoice, [idiom] very.
sรขmach
Definition: probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome; cheer up, be (make) glad, (have, make) joy(-ful), be (make) merry, (cause to, make to) rejoice, [idiom] very.
9002
ื
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (โand/butโ)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (โand/butโ)
Conjunction, Verb Qal first person common plural
ืื
ืึผึธืึฐ
within yourself
9031
| ื
None
Definition: you, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 2nd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 2nd person masculine singular
None
Definition: you, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 2nd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 2nd person masculine singular
9003
ื
None
Definition: in, by
Root: None
Exhaustive: in, at, against, on, among, with; according to, by, because of. prefix or inseparable preposition; combined with the definite article
None
Definition: in, by
Root: None
Exhaustive: in, at, against, on, among, with; according to, by, because of. prefix or inseparable preposition; combined with the definite article
Preposition, Suffix pronominal second person masculine singular
ื ืืืืจื
ื ึทืึฐืึผึดืืจึธื
we are reminding her
2142
ืืืจ
zรขkar
Definition: properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
Root: a primitive root; also as denominative from H2145 (ืืืจ)
Exhaustive: a primitive root; also as denominative from ืืืจ; properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male; [idiom] burn (incense), [idiom] earnestly, be male, (make) mention (of), be mindful, recount, record(-er), remember, make to be remembered, bring (call, come, keep, put) to (in) remembrance, [idiom] still, think on, [idiom] well.
zรขkar
Definition: properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
Root: a primitive root; also as denominative from H2145 (ืืืจ)
Exhaustive: a primitive root; also as denominative from ืืืจ; properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male; [idiom] burn (incense), [idiom] earnestly, be male, (make) mention (of), be mindful, recount, record(-er), remember, make to be remembered, bring (call, come, keep, put) to (in) remembrance, [idiom] still, think on, [idiom] well.
Verb Hiphil imperfect first person common plural
ืืืื
ืึนืึถืืึธ
teats/beloveds of yourself
9021
| ื
None
Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine singular
None
Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine singular
1730
ืืื
dรดwd
Definition: (figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle
Root: or (shortened) ืื; from an unused root meaning properly, to boil, i.e.
Exhaustive: or (shortened) ืื; from an unused root meaning properly, to boil, i.e.; (figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle; (well-) beloved, father's brother, love, uncle.
dรดwd
Definition: (figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle
Root: or (shortened) ืื; from an unused root meaning properly, to boil, i.e.
Exhaustive: or (shortened) ืื; from an unused root meaning properly, to boil, i.e.; (figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle; (well-) beloved, father's brother, love, uncle.
Noun common masculine plural construct, Suffix pronominal second person masculine singular
ืืืื
ืึดืึผึทืึดื
from wine
3196
| ืืื
yayin
Definition: wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
Root: from an unused root meaning to effervesce;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to effervesce; wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication; banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber).
yayin
Definition: wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
Root: from an unused root meaning to effervesce;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to effervesce; wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication; banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber).
9006
ื
None
Definition: from
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: from
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
Prep-M, Noun common both singular absolute
ืืืฉืจืื
ืึตืืฉืึธืจืื
those who are level
4339
ืืืฉืจ
mรชyshรขr
Definition: evenness, i.e. (figuratively) prosperity or concord; also straightness, i.e. (figuratively) rectitude (only in plural with singular sense; often adverbially)
Root: from H3474 (ืืฉืจ);
Exhaustive: from ืืฉืจ; evenness, i.e. (figuratively) prosperity or concord; also straightness, i.e. (figuratively) rectitude (only in plural with singular sense; often adverbially); agreement, aright, that are equal, equity, (things that are) right(-eously, things), sweetly, upright(-ly, -ness).
mรชyshรขr
Definition: evenness, i.e. (figuratively) prosperity or concord; also straightness, i.e. (figuratively) rectitude (only in plural with singular sense; often adverbially)
Root: from H3474 (ืืฉืจ);
Exhaustive: from ืืฉืจ; evenness, i.e. (figuratively) prosperity or concord; also straightness, i.e. (figuratively) rectitude (only in plural with singular sense; often adverbially); agreement, aright, that are equal, equity, (things that are) right(-eously, things), sweetly, upright(-ly, -ness).
Noun common masculine plural absolute
ืืืืืืก
ืึฒืึตืืึผืึธืืก
they have loved yourself
9018
| ืก
None
Definition: Setumah paragraph marker
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: Setumah paragraph marker
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
9031
| ื
None
Definition: you, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 2nd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 2nd person masculine singular
None
Definition: you, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 2nd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 2nd person masculine singular
157
ืืื
สผรขhab
Definition: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
Root: or ืืื ; a primitive root;
Exhaustive: or ืืื ; a primitive root; to have affection for (sexually or otherwise); (be-) love(-d, -ly, -r), like, friend.
สผรขhab
Definition: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
Root: or ืืื ; a primitive root;
Exhaustive: or ืืื ; a primitive root; to have affection for (sexually or otherwise); (be-) love(-d, -ly, -r), like, friend.
Verb Qal perfect third person common plural, Suffix pronominal second person masculine singular
RBT Translation:
draw in myself behind yourself we are running He caused me to come in the King to the inner rooms of himself we are spinning around and we are rejoicing within yourself we are reminding her teats/beloveds of yourself from wine those who are level they have loved yourself
RBT Paraphrase:
Draw in myself, we are running behind yourself, The King has brought myself in to the inner rooms of himself We are spinning around and we are rejoicing within yourself We are reminding her2 the teats of yourself are more than wine! Straight ones have loved yourself!
Draw in myself, we are running behind yourself, The King has brought myself in to the inner rooms of himself We are spinning around and we are rejoicing within yourself We are reminding her2 the teats of yourself are more than wine! Straight ones have loved yourself!
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
Draw me, we will run after thee: the king brought me to his chambers: we will exult and rejoice in thee, we will remember thy breasts above wine: the upright loved thee.
Draw me, we will run after thee: the king brought me to his chambers: we will exult and rejoice in thee, we will remember thy breasts above wine: the upright loved thee.
LITV Translation:
Draw me; we will run after You. The King has brought me into His chambers. We will be glad and rejoice in You; we will remember Your loves more than wine; the upright love You.
Draw me; we will run after You. The King has brought me into His chambers. We will be glad and rejoice in You; we will remember Your loves more than wine; the upright love You.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
They have drawn thee: We will run after thee, for the smell of thine ointments: The king has brought me into his closet: Let us rejoice and be glad in thee; We will love thy breasts more than wine: Righteousness loves thee.
They have drawn thee: We will run after thee, for the smell of thine ointments: The king has brought me into his closet: Let us rejoice and be glad in thee; We will love thy breasts more than wine: Righteousness loves thee.
Footnotes
| Sng. 1:4 | Sng. 1:4 Hebrew ื ืืืืจื This is the only instance of this verb construct. The form ื ืืืืจื nazkirah is a Hiphil imperfect firstโperson plural "we cause to remember/remind" with the feminine suffix ื-. The standard Hiphil form is ื ืืืืจ nazkir and thus the presence of the feminine suffix ื- is disregarded. Neither of these two things seem to have been translated previously and instead replaced with "we are remembering" or "we remembered" which is contrary to a causative verb.
|