Psalms 78:57

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

ויסגו וַיִּסֹּגוּ

None

5472

סוג
çûwg
Definition: properly, to flinch, i.e. (by implication) to go back, literally (to retreat) or figuratively (to apostatize)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to flinch, i.e. (by implication) to go back, literally (to retreat) or figuratively (to apostatize); backslider, drive, go back, turn (away, back).

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9001

ו
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)

conjunctive, Verb Niphal sequential imperfect third person masculine plural

ויבגדו וַ֭יִּבְגְּדוּ

None

898

בגד
bâgad
Definition: to cover (with a garment); figuratively, to act covertly; by implication, to pillage
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: None

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9001

ו
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)

conjunctive, Verb Qal sequential imperfect third person masculine plural

כאבותם כַּאֲבוֹתָם

None

9028

הם
None
Definition: their, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine plural

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1

אב
ʼâb
Definition: father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
Root: a primitive word;
Exhaustive: a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application; chief, (fore-) father(-less), [idiom] patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'.

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9004

כ
None
Definition: like, as
Root: Derived terms כאשר‎ (ka'ashér) כמו‎ (k'mó) כמות‎ (k'mót) כש־‎ (k'she-)
Exhaustive: prefix, particle of comparison, similarity or proportion; before Sheva, with article - as, like, as if; at, about [a time], according to, after; before an infinitive - as, when, if, after.

Preposition, Noun common feminine plural construct, Suffix pronominal third person masculine plural

נהפכו נֶ֝הְפְּכ֗וּ

None

2015

הפך
hâphak
Definition: to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert; [idiom] become, change, come, be converted, give, make (a bed), overthrow (-turn), perverse, retire, tumble, turn (again, aside, back, to the contrary, every way).

Verb Niphal perfect third person common plural

כקשת כְּקֶשֶׁת

None

7198

קשת
qesheth
Definition: a bow, forshooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
Root: from H7185 (קשה) in the original sense (of H6983 (קוש)) of bending;
Exhaustive: from קשה in the original sense (of קוש) of bending; a bow, forshooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris; [idiom] arch(-er), [phrase] arrow, bow(-man, -shot).

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9004

כ
None
Definition: like, as
Root: Derived terms כאשר‎ (ka'ashér) כמו‎ (k'mó) כמות‎ (k'mót) כש־‎ (k'she-)
Exhaustive: prefix, particle of comparison, similarity or proportion; before Sheva, with article - as, like, as if; at, about [a time], according to, after; before an infinitive - as, when, if, after.

Preposition, Noun common both singular construct

רמיה רְמִיָּה׃

treachery

9016

None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

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7423a

רמיה
rᵉmîyâh
Definition: remissness, treachery
Root: from H7411 (רמה);
Exhaustive: from רמה; remissness, treachery; deceit(-ful, -fully), false, guile, idle, slack, slothful.

Noun common feminine singular absolute

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And they will draw back, and they will transgress as their fathers: they were turned as a bow of deceit.

LITV Translation:
but they turned back and betrayed, like their fathers; they veered aside like a deceitful bow.