Chapter 42
Psalms 42:6
ืื
ืึทืึพ
what/why/how!
9014
| ึพ
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
4100
ืื
mรขh
Definition: properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
Root: or ืื; or ื; or ื; also ืื; a primitive particle;
Exhaustive: or ืื; or ื; or ื; also ืื; a primitive particle; properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses; how (long, oft, (-soever)), (no-) thing, what (end, good, purpose, thing), whereby(-fore, -in, -to, -with), (for) why.
mรขh
Definition: properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
Root: or ืื; or ื; or ื; also ืื; a primitive particle;
Exhaustive: or ืื; or ื; or ื; also ืื; a primitive particle; properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses; how (long, oft, (-soever)), (no-) thing, what (end, good, purpose, thing), whereby(-fore, -in, -to, -with), (for) why.
Pronoun interrogative
ืชืฉืชืืืืื
ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึฌืึนืึฒืึดืื
you are bringing yourself down
9015
| ื
None
Definition: separate
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: separate
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
7817
ืฉืื
shรขchach
Definition: to sink or depress (reflexive or causative)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to sink or depress (reflexive or causative); bend, bow (down), bring (cast) down, couch, humble self, be (bring) low, stoop.
shรขchach
Definition: to sink or depress (reflexive or causative)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to sink or depress (reflexive or causative); bend, bow (down), bring (cast) down, couch, humble self, be (bring) low, stoop.
Verb Hithpael imperfect second person feminine singular
ื ืคืฉื
ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื
the breath/soul of myself
9020
| ื
None
Definition: my, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person singular
None
Definition: my, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person singular
5315
ื ืคืฉ
nephesh
Definition: properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
Root: from H5314 (ื ืคืฉ);
Exhaustive: from ื ืคืฉ; properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental); any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, [idiom] dead(-ly), desire, [idiom] (dis-) contented, [idiom] fish, ghost, [phrase] greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, [idiom] jeopardy of) life ([idiom] in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, [phrase] slay, soul, [phrase] tablet, they, thing, ([idiom] she) will, [idiom] would have it.
nephesh
Definition: properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
Root: from H5314 (ื ืคืฉ);
Exhaustive: from ื ืคืฉ; properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental); any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, [idiom] dead(-ly), desire, [idiom] (dis-) contented, [idiom] fish, ghost, [phrase] greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, [idiom] jeopardy of) life ([idiom] in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, [phrase] slay, soul, [phrase] tablet, they, thing, ([idiom] she) will, [idiom] would have it.
Noun common both singular construct, Suffix pronominal first person both singular
ืืชืืื
ืึทืชึผึถืึฑืึดึชื
and you are growling
1993
| ืืื
hรขmรขh
Definition: to make a loud sound (like English 'hum'); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor
Root: a primitive root (compare H1949 (ืืื));
Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare ืืื); to make a loud sound (like English 'hum'); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor; clamorous, concourse, cry aloud, be disquieted, loud, mourn, be moved, make a noise, rage, roar, sound, be troubled, make in tumult, tumultuous, be in an uproar.
hรขmรขh
Definition: to make a loud sound (like English 'hum'); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor
Root: a primitive root (compare H1949 (ืืื));
Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare ืืื); to make a loud sound (like English 'hum'); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor; clamorous, concourse, cry aloud, be disquieted, loud, mourn, be moved, make a noise, rage, roar, sound, be troubled, make in tumult, tumultuous, be in an uproar.
9001
ื
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
conjunctive, Verb Qal sequential imperfect second person feminine singular
ืขืื
ืขึธึซืึธื
upon/upon me/against myself
9030
| ื ื
None
Definition: me, personal pronoun - verb/prep. suffix: 1st person common singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular
None
Definition: me, personal pronoun - verb/prep. suffix: 1st person common singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular
5921a
ืขื
สปal
Definition: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
Root: properly, the same as H5920 (ืขื) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following);
Exhaustive: properly, the same as ืขื used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
สปal
Definition: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
Root: properly, the same as H5920 (ืขื) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following);
Exhaustive: properly, the same as ืขื used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Preposition, Suffix pronominal first person both singular
ืืืืืื
ืืึนืึดืืึดื
Wait/hope
3176
ืืื
yรขchal
Definition: to wait; by implication, to be patient, hope
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to wait; by implication, to be patient, hope; (cause to, have, make to) hope, be pained, stay, tarry, trust, wait.
yรขchal
Definition: to wait; by implication, to be patient, hope
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to wait; by implication, to be patient, hope; (cause to, have, make to) hope, be pained, stay, tarry, trust, wait.
Verb Hiphil imperative second person feminine singular
ืืืืืื
ืึตึญืืึนืึดืื
to mighty ones
430
| ืืืืื
สผฤlรดhรฎym
Definition: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
Root: plural of H433 (ืืืื);
Exhaustive: plural of ืืืื; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty.
สผฤlรดhรฎym
Definition: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
Root: plural of H433 (ืืืื);
Exhaustive: plural of ืืืื; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty.
9005
ื
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
Preposition, Noun common masculine plural absolute
ืื
ืึผึดืึพ
for
9014
| ึพ
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
3588a
ืื
kรฎy
Definition: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Root: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent;
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
kรฎy
Definition: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Root: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent;
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
Particle
ืขืื
ืขืึนื
going around/he has testified
5750
ืขืื
สปรดwd
Definition: properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
Root: or ืขื; from H5749 (ืขืื);
Exhaustive: or ืขื; from ืขืื; properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more; again, [idiom] all life long, at all, besides, but, else, further(-more), henceforth, (any) longer, (any) more(-over), [idiom] once, since, (be) still, when, (good, the) while (having being), (as, because, whether, while) yet (within).
สปรดwd
Definition: properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
Root: or ืขื; from H5749 (ืขืื);
Exhaustive: or ืขื; from ืขืื; properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more; again, [idiom] all life long, at all, besides, but, else, further(-more), henceforth, (any) longer, (any) more(-over), [idiom] once, since, (be) still, when, (good, the) while (having being), (as, because, whether, while) yet (within).
Noun common both singular absolute
ืืืื ื
ืืึนืึถึื ึผืึผ
the cause of ourselves
9033
| ื
None
Definition: him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular
None
Definition: him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular
3034
ืืื
yรขdรขh
Definition: physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the hands)
Root: a primitive root; used only as denominative from H3027 (ืื); literally, to use (i.e. hold out) the hand;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; used only as denominative from ืื; literally, to use (i.e. hold out) the hand; physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the hands); cast (out), (make) confess(-ion), praise, shoot, (give) thank(-ful, -s, -sgiving).
yรขdรขh
Definition: physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the hands)
Root: a primitive root; used only as denominative from H3027 (ืื); literally, to use (i.e. hold out) the hand;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; used only as denominative from ืื; literally, to use (i.e. hold out) the hand; physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the hands); cast (out), (make) confess(-ion), praise, shoot, (give) thank(-ful, -s, -sgiving).
Verb Hiphil imperfect first person common singular, Suffix pronominal third person masculine singular
ืืฉืืขืืช
ืึฐืฉืืึผืขืึนืช
salvations
3444
ืืฉืืขื
yแตshรปwสปรขh
Definition: something saved, i.e. (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity
Root: feminine passive participle of H3467 (ืืฉืข);
Exhaustive: feminine passive participle of ืืฉืข; something saved, i.e. (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity; deliverance, health, help(-ing), salvation, save, saving (health), welfare.
yแตshรปwสปรขh
Definition: something saved, i.e. (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity
Root: feminine passive participle of H3467 (ืืฉืข);
Exhaustive: feminine passive participle of ืืฉืข; something saved, i.e. (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity; deliverance, health, help(-ing), salvation, save, saving (health), welfare.
Noun common feminine plural construct
ืคื ืื
ืคึผึธื ึธืืื
faces of himself
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
9023
| ืื
None
Definition: his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular
None
Definition: his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular
6440
ืคื ืื
pรขnรฎym
Definition: the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
Root: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun ืคื ื; from H6437 (ืคื ื));
Exhaustive: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun ืคื ื; from ืคื ื); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.
pรขnรฎym
Definition: the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
Root: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun ืคื ื; from H6437 (ืคื ื));
Exhaustive: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun ืคื ื; from ืคื ื); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.
Noun common masculine plural construct, Suffix pronominal third person masculine singular
RBT Translation:
what/how you are bringing yourself down the breath/soul of myself and you are growling upon myself Wait to mighty ones for going around the cause of ourselves salvations faces of himself
RBT Paraphrase:
ืืฉืืขืืช - Salvations
Why are you bowing yourself down, soul of myself? And why are you are growling against myself? Hope/Wait for mighty ones! For he has replicated the cause of ourselves,1 salvations of the faces of himself!Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
O my God, my soul will be bowed down upon me: for this I will remember from the land of Jordan and the Hermonites, from the mountain of smallness.
O my God, my soul will be bowed down upon me: for this I will remember from the land of Jordan and the Hermonites, from the mountain of smallness.
LITV Translation:
O my God, my soul is cast down within me; on account of this I remember You from Jordan-land and from the Hermons, from Mount Mizar.
O my God, my soul is cast down within me; on account of this I remember You from Jordan-land and from the Hermons, from Mount Mizar.
Footnotes
| Psa. 42:6 | Psa. 42:6 Strong's #5749, ืขืื is a word often meaning "a going around, repetition, again"(as an adverb, Strong's #5750) but it is also a verb "to repeat/duplicate/do again" which is interpreted in various contexts as "testifying/bearing witness." The idea of duplicating and repeating as the primary meaning is generally overlooked since it doesn't fit into established traditional contexts. The phrase "Hope in God because" means that the following text should probably contain a good reason why. ืืืื is the form for "I throw/cast/praise" not ืืืื ื which has a 1st person plural suffix ื ื-. As seen in the commentaries, scholars apparently have always struggled with the meaning of this phrase ืื ืขืื ืืืื ื ืืฉืืขืืช ืคื ืื. Almost nothing in this was translated honestly, because for them, honest or straight translations didn't line up or seem to make sense. The feminine plural "salvations" was effectively covered up, only mentioned in brief by a few commentaries, where virtually no one was sure to ever see the true word. ืืืื ื is from the root ืืื meaning "to turn, wind, turn about/over", and the feminine noun ืืึบืึธื (Strong's #182), meaning "cause" or "reason." The term ืืืื ื is easily translated in the possessive form, meaning "our cause" or "our reason." In this construct, ืืืื refers to the reason, cause, or justification for something, while ื ื (nu) denotes possession, meaning "our." Thus, ืืืื ื indicates a shared or collective cause attributed to the group, used in biblical contexts to explain a situation or event. The term is frequently seen with the preposition ืขื (al), meaning "because of" or "concerning," to specify the particular cause or reason. Cf. Julius Feurst Hebrew Lexicon:
and Gesenius:
|
