Chapter 30
Proverbs 30:23
תחת
תַּחַת
below/instead
8478
תחת
tachath
Definition: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
Root: from the same as H8430 (תוח);
Exhaustive: from the same as תוח; the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.; as, beneath, [idiom] flat, in(-stead), (same) place (where...is), room, for...sake, stead of, under, [idiom] unto, [idiom] when...was mine, whereas, (where-) fore, with.
tachath
Definition: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
Root: from the same as H8430 (תוח);
Exhaustive: from the same as תוח; the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.; as, beneath, [idiom] flat, in(-stead), (same) place (where...is), room, for...sake, stead of, under, [idiom] unto, [idiom] when...was mine, whereas, (where-) fore, with.
Noun common both singular construct
שנואה
שְׂ֭נוּאָה
her who is hated
8130
שנא
sânêʼ
Definition: to hate (personally)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to hate (personally); enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, [idiom] utterly.
sânêʼ
Definition: to hate (personally)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to hate (personally); enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, [idiom] utterly.
Verb Qal participle passive feminine singular absolute
כי
כִּי
for
3588a
כי
kîy
Definition: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Root: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent;
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
kîy
Definition: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Root: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent;
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
Particle
תבעל
תִבָּעֵל
she is being owned/married
1166
בעל
bâʻal
Definition: to be master; hence, to marry
Root: a primitive root; also as denominative from H1167 (בעל)
Exhaustive: a primitive root; also as denominative from בעל; to be master; hence, to marry; have dominion (over), be husband, marry(-ried, [idiom] wife).
bâʻal
Definition: to be master; hence, to marry
Root: a primitive root; also as denominative from H1167 (בעל)
Exhaustive: a primitive root; also as denominative from בעל; to be master; hence, to marry; have dominion (over), be husband, marry(-ried, [idiom] wife).
Verb Niphal imperfect third person feminine singular
ושפחה
וְ֝שִׁפְחָ֗ה
and a maidservant
8198
| שפחה
shiphchâh
Definition: a female slave (as a member of the household)
Root: feminine from an unused root meaning to spread out (as a family; see H4940 (משפחה));
Exhaustive: feminine from an unused root meaning to spread out (as a family; see משפחה); a female slave (as a member of the household); (bond-, hand-) maid(-en, -servant), wench, bondwoman, womanservant.
shiphchâh
Definition: a female slave (as a member of the household)
Root: feminine from an unused root meaning to spread out (as a family; see H4940 (משפחה));
Exhaustive: feminine from an unused root meaning to spread out (as a family; see משפחה); a female slave (as a member of the household); (bond-, hand-) maid(-en, -servant), wench, bondwoman, womanservant.
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
Conjunction, Noun common feminine singular absolute
כי
כִּי־
for
9014
| ־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
3588a
כי
kîy
Definition: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Root: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent;
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
kîy
Definition: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Root: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent;
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
Particle
תירש
תִירַשׁ
she is possessing/inheriting
3423
ירש
yârash
Definition: to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish, to ruin
Root: or ירש; a primitive root;
Exhaustive: or ירש; a primitive root; to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish, to ruin; cast out, consume, destroy, disinherit, dispossess, drive(-ing) out, enjoy, expel, [idiom] without fail, (give to, leave for) inherit(-ance, -or) [phrase] magistrate, be (make) poor, come to poverty, (give to, make to) possess, get (have) in (take) possession, seize upon, succeed, [idiom] utterly.
yârash
Definition: to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish, to ruin
Root: or ירש; a primitive root;
Exhaustive: or ירש; a primitive root; to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish, to ruin; cast out, consume, destroy, disinherit, dispossess, drive(-ing) out, enjoy, expel, [idiom] without fail, (give to, leave for) inherit(-ance, -or) [phrase] magistrate, be (make) poor, come to poverty, (give to, make to) possess, get (have) in (take) possession, seize upon, succeed, [idiom] utterly.
Verb Qal imperfect third person feminine singular
גברתהפ
גְּבִרְתָּהּ׃פ
her mistress
9017
| פ
None
Definition: Petuhah paragraph marker
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: Petuhah paragraph marker
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
9024
| ה
None
Definition: her, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person feminine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person feminine singular
None
Definition: her, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person feminine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person feminine singular
1404
גברת
gᵉbereth
Definition: mistress
Root: feminine of H1376 (גביר);
Exhaustive: feminine of גביר; mistress; lady, mistress.
gᵉbereth
Definition: mistress
Root: feminine of H1376 (גביר);
Exhaustive: feminine of גביר; mistress; lady, mistress.
Noun common feminine singular construct, Suffix pronominal third person feminine singular
RBT Translation:
None
RBT Paraphrase:
Below her who is hated for she is being married/owned , and a maidservant for she is possessing/inheriting her mistress.
Below her who is hated for she is being married/owned , and a maidservant for she is possessing/inheriting her mistress.
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
For a hated woman when she shall be married and a maid when she shall inherit to her mistress.
For a hated woman when she shall be married and a maid when she shall inherit to her mistress.
LITV Translation:
under a hated one when she is married, under a slave-girl when she is heir to her mistress.
under a hated one when she is married, under a slave-girl when she is heir to her mistress.