Chapter 28
Proverbs 28:7
נוצר
נוֹצֵר
he who guards
5341
נצר
nâtsar
Definition: to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.); besieged, hidden thing, keep(-er, -ing), monument, observe, preserve(-r), subtil, watcher(-man).
nâtsar
Definition: to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.); besieged, hidden thing, keep(-er, -ing), monument, observe, preserve(-r), subtil, watcher(-man).
Verb Qal participle active masculine singular absolute
תורה
תּ֭וֹרָה
torah
8451
תורה
tôwrâh
Definition: a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or Pentateuch
Root: or תרה; from H3384 (ירה);
Exhaustive: or תרה; from ירה; a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or Pentateuch; law.
tôwrâh
Definition: a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or Pentateuch
Root: or תרה; from H3384 (ירה);
Exhaustive: or תרה; from ירה; a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or Pentateuch; law.
Noun common feminine singular absolute
בן
בֵּן
builder/son
1121a
בן
bên
Definition: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
Root: from H1129 (בנה);
Exhaustive: from בנה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
bên
Definition: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
Root: from H1129 (בנה);
Exhaustive: from בנה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
Noun common both singular absolute
מבין
מֵבין
of discernment
995
בין
bîyn
Definition: to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: None
bîyn
Definition: to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: None
Verb Hiphil participle active masculine singular absolute
ורעה
וְרֹעֶה
and the companion
7462c
| רעה
râʻâh
Definition: to tend a flock; i.e. pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a friend)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to tend a flock; i.e. pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a friend); [idiom] break, companion, keep company with, devour, eat up, evil entreat, feed, use as a friend, make friendship with, herdman, keep (sheep) (-er), pastor, [phrase] shearing house, shepherd, wander, waste.
râʻâh
Definition: to tend a flock; i.e. pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a friend)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to tend a flock; i.e. pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a friend); [idiom] break, companion, keep company with, devour, eat up, evil entreat, feed, use as a friend, make friendship with, herdman, keep (sheep) (-er), pastor, [phrase] shearing house, shepherd, wander, waste.
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
Conjunction, Verb Qal participle active masculine singular absolute
זוללים
ז֝וֹלְלִ֗ים
gluttons
2151b
זלל
zâlal
Definition: to shake (as in the wind), i.e. to quake; figuratively, to be loose morally, worthless or prodigal
Root: a primitive root (compare H2107 (זול));
Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare זול); to shake (as in the wind), i.e. to quake; figuratively, to be loose morally, worthless or prodigal; blow down, glutton, riotous (eater), vile.
zâlal
Definition: to shake (as in the wind), i.e. to quake; figuratively, to be loose morally, worthless or prodigal
Root: a primitive root (compare H2107 (זול));
Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare זול); to shake (as in the wind), i.e. to quake; figuratively, to be loose morally, worthless or prodigal; blow down, glutton, riotous (eater), vile.
Verb Qal participle active masculine plural absolute
יכלים
יַכְלִים
he is causing shame
3637
כלם
kâlam
Definition: properly, to wound; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to wound; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult; be (make) ashamed, blush, be confounded, be put to confusion, hurt, reproach, (do, put to) shame.
kâlam
Definition: properly, to wound; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to wound; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult; be (make) ashamed, blush, be confounded, be put to confusion, hurt, reproach, (do, put to) shame.
Verb Hiphil imperfect third person masculine singular
אביו
אָבִיו׃
father of himself
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
9023
| הו
None
Definition: his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular
None
Definition: his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular
1
אב
ʼâb
Definition: father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
Root: a primitive word;
Exhaustive: a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application; chief, (fore-) father(-less), [idiom] patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'.
ʼâb
Definition: father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
Root: a primitive word;
Exhaustive: a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application; chief, (fore-) father(-less), [idiom] patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'.
Noun common both singular construct, Suffix pronominal third person masculine singular
RBT Translation:
he who guards torah builder/son of discernment and the companion gluttons he is causing shame father of himself
RBT Paraphrase:
He who guards Torah is a son of discernment; and the companion of gluttons is shaming the father of himself.
He who guards Torah is a son of discernment; and the companion of gluttons is shaming the father of himself.
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
He watching the law a son understanding: and the companion of squanderers will shame his father.
He watching the law a son understanding: and the companion of squanderers will shame his father.
LITV Translation:
He who keeps the law is a wise son, but he who is a feeder of gluttons shames his father.
He who keeps the law is a wise son, but he who is a feeder of gluttons shames his father.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
A wise son keeps the law: But he that keeps up debauchery dishonors his father.
A wise son keeps the law: But he that keeps up debauchery dishonors his father.