Chapter 17
Proverbs 17:27
חושך
חוֹשֵׂךְ
None
2820
חשך
châsak
Definition: to restrain or (reflex.) refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; to observe
Root: a primitive root; also interchangeable with H2821 (חשך)
Exhaustive: a primitive root; also interchangeable with חשך; to restrain or (reflex.) refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; to observe; assuage, [idiom] darken, forbear, hinder, hold back, keep (back), punish, refrain, reserve, spare, withhold.
châsak
Definition: to restrain or (reflex.) refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; to observe
Root: a primitive root; also interchangeable with H2821 (חשך)
Exhaustive: a primitive root; also interchangeable with חשך; to restrain or (reflex.) refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; to observe; assuage, [idiom] darken, forbear, hinder, hold back, keep (back), punish, refrain, reserve, spare, withhold.
Verb Qal participle active masculine singular absolute
אמריו
אֲ֭מָרָיו
None
9023
| הו
None
Definition: his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular
None
Definition: his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular
561
אמר
ʼêmer
Definition: something said
Root: from H559 (אמר);
Exhaustive: from אמר; something said; answer, [idiom] appointed unto him, saying, speech, word.
ʼêmer
Definition: something said
Root: from H559 (אמר);
Exhaustive: from אמר; something said; answer, [idiom] appointed unto him, saying, speech, word.
Noun common masculine plural construct, Suffix pronominal third person masculine singular
יודע
יוֹדֵעַ
he who sees/known
3045
ידע
yâdaʻ
Definition: to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.); acknowledge, acquaintance(-ted with), advise, answer, appoint, assuredly, be aware, (un-) awares, can(-not), certainly, comprehend, consider, [idiom] could they, cunning, declare, be diligent, (can, cause to) discern, discover, endued with, familiar friend, famous, feel, can have, be (ig-) norant, instruct, kinsfolk, kinsman, (cause to let, make) know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to be, make self) known, [phrase] be learned, [phrase] lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, [idiom] prognosticator, regard, have respect, skilful, shew, can (man of) skill, be sure, of a surety, teach, (can) tell, understand, have (understanding), [idiom] will be, wist, wit, wot.
yâdaʻ
Definition: to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.); acknowledge, acquaintance(-ted with), advise, answer, appoint, assuredly, be aware, (un-) awares, can(-not), certainly, comprehend, consider, [idiom] could they, cunning, declare, be diligent, (can, cause to) discern, discover, endued with, familiar friend, famous, feel, can have, be (ig-) norant, instruct, kinsfolk, kinsman, (cause to let, make) know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to be, make self) known, [phrase] be learned, [phrase] lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, [idiom] prognosticator, regard, have respect, skilful, shew, can (man of) skill, be sure, of a surety, teach, (can) tell, understand, have (understanding), [idiom] will be, wist, wit, wot.
Verb Qal participle active masculine singular absolute
דעת
דָּעַת
you perceive/knowledge
1847
דעת
daʻath
Definition: knowledge
Root: from H3045 (ידע);
Exhaustive: from ידע; knowledge; cunning, (ig-) norantly, know(-ledge), (un-) awares (wittingly).
daʻath
Definition: knowledge
Root: from H3045 (ידע);
Exhaustive: from ידע; knowledge; cunning, (ig-) norantly, know(-ledge), (un-) awares (wittingly).
Noun common feminine singular absolute
וקר
וְקַר
None
7119
| קר
qar
Definition: cool; figuratively, quiet
Root: contracted from an unused root meaning to chill;
Exhaustive: contracted from an unused root meaning to chill; cool; figuratively, quiet; cold, excellent (from the margin).
qar
Definition: cool; figuratively, quiet
Root: contracted from an unused root meaning to chill;
Exhaustive: contracted from an unused root meaning to chill; cool; figuratively, quiet; cold, excellent (from the margin).
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
Conjunction, Adjective adjective both singular absolute
רוח
ר֝֗וּחַ
spirit
7307
רוח
rûwach
Definition: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
Root: from H7306 (רוח);
Exhaustive: from רוח; wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions); air, anger, blast, breath, [idiom] cool, courage, mind, [idiom] quarter, [idiom] side, spirit(-ual), tempest, [idiom] vain, (whirl-) wind(-y).
rûwach
Definition: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
Root: from H7306 (רוח);
Exhaustive: from רוח; wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions); air, anger, blast, breath, [idiom] cool, courage, mind, [idiom] quarter, [idiom] side, spirit(-ual), tempest, [idiom] vain, (whirl-) wind(-y).
Noun common both singular absolute
איש
אִישׁ
a man/each one
376
איש
ʼîysh
Definition: a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
Root: contracted for H582 (אנוש) (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant);
Exhaustive: contracted for אנוש (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אשה.
ʼîysh
Definition: a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
Root: contracted for H582 (אנוש) (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant);
Exhaustive: contracted for אנוש (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אשה.
Noun common both singular construct
תבונה
תְּבוּנָה׃
None
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
8394
תבון
tâbûwn
Definition: intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice
Root: and (feminine) תבונה; or תובנה; from H995 (בין);
Exhaustive: and (feminine) תבונה; or תובנה; from בין; intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice; discretion, reason, skilfulness, understanding, wisdom.
tâbûwn
Definition: intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice
Root: and (feminine) תבונה; or תובנה; from H995 (בין);
Exhaustive: and (feminine) תבונה; or תובנה; from בין; intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice; discretion, reason, skilfulness, understanding, wisdom.
Noun common feminine singular absolute
RBT Translation:
No verse found
RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found
No verse found
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
He withholding his words will shew knowledge: I man of understanding is a cool spirit.
He withholding his words will shew knowledge: I man of understanding is a cool spirit.
LITV Translation:
He who restrains his words knows knowledge, and one rare of spirit is a man of understanding.
He who restrains his words knows knowledge, and one rare of spirit is a man of understanding.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
He that forbears to utter a hard word is discreet, And a patient man is wise.
He that forbears to utter a hard word is discreet, And a patient man is wise.