Chapter 10
Proverbs 10:1
משלי
מִשְׁלֵ֗י
a comparison
4912
משל
mâshâl
Definition: properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)
Root: apparently from H4910 (משל) in some original sense of superiority in mental action;
Exhaustive: apparently from משל in some original sense of superiority in mental action; properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse); byword, like, parable, proverb.
mâshâl
Definition: properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)
Root: apparently from H4910 (משל) in some original sense of superiority in mental action;
Exhaustive: apparently from משל in some original sense of superiority in mental action; properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse); byword, like, parable, proverb.
Noun common masculine plural construct
שלמהפ
שְׁלֹ֫מֹהפ
Complete One (Solomon)
9017
| פ
None
Definition: Petuhah paragraph marker
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: Petuhah paragraph marker
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
8010
שלמה
Shᵉlômôh
Definition: Shelomah, David's successor
Root: from H7965 (שלום); peaceful;
Exhaustive: from שלום; peaceful; Shelomah, David's successor; Solomon.
Shᵉlômôh
Definition: Shelomah, David's successor
Root: from H7965 (שלום); peaceful;
Exhaustive: from שלום; peaceful; Shelomah, David's successor; Solomon.
Noun proper name masculine
בן
בֵּן
builder/son
1121a
בן
bên
Definition: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
Root: from H1129 (בנה);
Exhaustive: from בנה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
bên
Definition: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
Root: from H1129 (בנה);
Exhaustive: from בנה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
Noun common both singular absolute
חכם
חָ֭כָם
wise one
2450
חכם
châkâm
Definition: wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
Root: from H2449 (חכם);
Exhaustive: from חכם; wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful); cunning (man), subtil, (un-), wise((hearted), man).
châkâm
Definition: wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
Root: from H2449 (חכם);
Exhaustive: from חכם; wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful); cunning (man), subtil, (un-), wise((hearted), man).
Adjective adjective both singular absolute
ישמח
יְשַׂמַּח־
he is rejoicing
9014
| ־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
8055
שמח
sâmach
Definition: probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome; cheer up, be (make) glad, (have, make) joy(-ful), be (make) merry, (cause to, make to) rejoice, [idiom] very.
sâmach
Definition: probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome; cheer up, be (make) glad, (have, make) joy(-ful), be (make) merry, (cause to, make to) rejoice, [idiom] very.
Verb Piel imperfect third person masculine singular
אב
אָב
a father
1
אב
ʼâb
Definition: father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
Root: a primitive word;
Exhaustive: a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application; chief, (fore-) father(-less), [idiom] patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'.
ʼâb
Definition: father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
Root: a primitive word;
Exhaustive: a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application; chief, (fore-) father(-less), [idiom] patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'.
Noun common both singular absolute
ובן
וּבֵן
and a son
1121a
| בן
bên
Definition: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
Root: from H1129 (בנה);
Exhaustive: from בנה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
bên
Definition: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
Root: from H1129 (בנה);
Exhaustive: from בנה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
Conjunction, Noun common both singular absolute
כסיל
כְּ֝סִ֗יל
stupid one
3684
כסיל
kᵉçîyl
Definition: properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
Root: from H3688 (כסל);
Exhaustive: from כסל; properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly; fool(-ish).
kᵉçîyl
Definition: properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
Root: from H3688 (כסל);
Exhaustive: from כסל; properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly; fool(-ish).
Adjective adjective both singular absolute
תוגת
תּוּגַת
grief
8424
תוגה
tûwgâh
Definition: depression (of spirits); concretely a grief
Root: from H3013 (יגה);
Exhaustive: from יגה; depression (of spirits); concretely a grief; heaviness, sorrow.
tûwgâh
Definition: depression (of spirits); concretely a grief
Root: from H3013 (יגה);
Exhaustive: from יגה; depression (of spirits); concretely a grief; heaviness, sorrow.
Noun common feminine singular construct
אמו
אִמּוֹ׃
mother of himself
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
9023
| הו
None
Definition: his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular
None
Definition: his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular
517
אם
ʼêm
Definition: a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like father))
Root: a primitive word;
Exhaustive: a primitive word; a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like father)); dam, mother, [idiom] parting.
ʼêm
Definition: a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like father))
Root: a primitive word;
Exhaustive: a primitive word; a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like father)); dam, mother, [idiom] parting.
Noun common both singular construct, Suffix pronominal third person masculine singular
RBT Translation:
a comparison Complete One (Solomon) builder/son wise one he is rejoicing a father and a son stupid one grief mother of himself
RBT Paraphrase:
A comparison of Complete One: a son of a wise one, a father is gladdened and a son of a stupid one, a grievance of the mother of himself.
A comparison of Complete One: a son of a wise one, a father is gladdened and a son of a stupid one, a grievance of the mother of himself.
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
Proverbs of Solomon. A wise son will gladden a father: and a son of the foolish will grieve his mother.
Proverbs of Solomon. A wise son will gladden a father: and a son of the foolish will grieve his mother.
LITV Translation:
The proverbs of Solomon: A wise son makes a father rejoice, but the foolish son is his mother's sorrow.
The proverbs of Solomon: A wise son makes a father rejoice, but the foolish son is his mother's sorrow.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
A wise son makes his father glad: But a foolish son is a grief to his mother.
A wise son makes his father glad: But a foolish son is a grief to his mother.