Numbers 34:8

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

מהר מֵהֹר

from a mountain

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

מ

mi / min

Definition

from

Root

Abbreviated from H4480

Exhaustive

(mem) — from / out of

Core value: emergence, separation, derivation
מ does not merely indicate origin in time (“after”). It marks boundary-crossing:
- source,
- differentiation,
- contrast,
- extraction.
Aonically, מ indicates transition between states.
not “after X” but “out from within X.”
This is why מ can signal both cause and contrast: both involve standing on the far side of a boundary.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

הר

Hôr

Definition

Hor, the name of a peak in Idumaea and of one in Syria

Root

another form of H2022 (הר); mountain;

Exhaustive

another form of הר; mountain; Hor, the name of a peak in Idumaea and of one in Syria; Hor.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2023

איוב

ʼÎyôwb

Definition

Ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience

Root

from H340 (איב); hated (i.e. persecuted);

Exhaustive

from איב; hated (i.e. persecuted); Ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience; Job.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H347

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

הֹר

proper noun • Root הרר • Strongs / High • Page 412

A proper name for two locations: 1. A mountain in southeast Palestine where Aaron died. 2. A northeastern branch of Lebanon on the northern boundary of Palestine.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אִיּוֹב

noun masculine • Root איב • Page 43

m. Job, the hero of the book which bears his name, occurring also Ezek. 14: 14, 20. The name signifies persecuted, from אָיַב.

Prep-M, Noun proper name

LXX: ωρ

LXX Usage Statistics

H2023:

ωρ 8× (58.4%)

Hor_§Hor_Mount@Num.34.7:

No stats available

ההר הָהָר

the Mountain

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ה

Definition

the

Root

Demonstrative primitive

Exhaustive

definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

הר

har

Definition

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

Root

a shortened form of H2042 (הרר);

Exhaustive

a shortened form of הרר; a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively); hill (country), mount(-ain), [idiom] promotion.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2022

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

הַר

noun / masculine • Root הרר • Strongs / High • Page 411

1. a mountain, a hill. 2. Figuratively, a great power, kingdom, or obstacle. 3. A mountain-district or hill country.

הַר

noun • Root הרר • Strongs / High • Page 412

A mountain, height. The noun comes from a stem meaning to be high or elevated. It is used to refer to mountainous districts and in combination with place names.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

הַר

noun masculine • Page 192

a mountain, often a chain of mountains, mountainous country (Gen. 14:10). Plural: הָרִים.

Particle definite article, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: ὄροσ ὄρουσ ὄρει ὄρη ὀρέων

LXX Usage Statistics

H2022:

ὄροσ 157× (27.0%)

ὄρουσ 100× (17.5%)

ὄρει 92× (14.0%)

ὄρη 79× (14.2%)

ὀρέων 46× (8.1%)

ὄρεσιν 14× (2.2%)

--- 10× (2.0%)

ὀρεινὴν 7× (1.0%)

pεἰσ 6× (1.2%)

ὀρέων 5× (0.8%)

תתאו תְּתָאוּ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

תאה

tâʼâh

Definition

to mark off, i.e. (intensively) designate

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to mark off, i.e. (intensively) designate; point out.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8376

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

תָּאָה

verb • Root תאה • Strongs / High • Page 1493

To settle, to turn in, to dwell. (I.)

תָּאָה

verb • Root אוה • Strongs / High • Page 1493

To measure off, to mark. (II.)

תָּאָה

verb • Root אוה • Strongs / High • Page 1494

I. (Kal not used) tr. same as אָוָה II. prop. to mark, to determine, to measure, locally to determine the limits of, to mark out, a district; to enclose, to mark round about, cognate in sense with חָוָה.

תָּאָה

pih. • Root תאה • Strongs / High • Page 1494

Pih. (only fut. יְתָאֶה; 2 p. plur. תְתָאּוּ) to mark off, to fix the limits, with an accus. or לְ of the object (Num. 34, 7 8).

תָּאָה

verb • Root אוה • Strongs / High • Page 1494

II. (not used) intr. same as אָוָה, תָּעָה, טָוָה, to wander or roam about, spoken of a wild animal dwelling in the wilderness; Ar. تَاوَى to run quickly. Deriv. תָּא.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

תָּאָה

verb • Page 704

found only in Pi. fut. תְּתָאוּ Num. 34: 7, 8. The root has here probably the signification of to mark out, to describe; comp. תָּוָה.

Verb Piel imperfect second person masculine plural

LXX: καταμετρήσετε ἐπιθύμει

LXX Usage Statistics

H8376:

καταμετρήσετε 2× (50.0%)

ἐπιθύμει 2× (50.0%)

לבא לְבֹא

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

בוא

bôwʼ

Definition

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H935

בשר

bᵉshar

Definition

{flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of aman}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H1320 (בשר)

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to בשר; {flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of aman}; flesh.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1321

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

בּוֹא

verb • Strongs_Numbers • Page 224

1. To go, to wander; usually with announcing the limit of one's going. 2. To arrive, to come at (distinguished from הָלַךְ in expressing the limit of going). In this sense metaphorically: a) to be born, to appear; b) to reach to one, to be equal to him; c) to reach inanimate things; d) to come upon, to fall upon (suddenly), e.g., of an enemy or calamity; e) to come to pass, to be fulfilled (of wishes, promises); f) of inanimate things, to come near; g) applied to time; h) with the preposition בְּ, to come with somewhat, i.e., to bring.

בּוֹא

verb • Root בוא • Strongs_Numbers • Page 225

To go in, to enter, to come; to arrive; to go down (of the sun).

בּוֹא

verb • Root בוא • Strongs_Numbers • Page 755

to come to

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

בּוֹא

verb • Page 88

1. to go or come in, to enter. Gen. 6:18. Frequently opposed to יָצָא. 2. to lie with a woman, inire feminam. Gen. 16:2. 3. spoken of the sun, to set, go down (below the horizon). Gen. 15:17. 28:11.

בּוֹא

verb • Page 89

To go in, to enter, to come. Includes many specific idioms: to conduct oneself (Josh. 15:18); to come in as revenue (1 K. 10:14); to enter into a covenant (2 Chr. 15:12); to come upon someone or befall them (Lam. 1:10); to come to pass or be fulfilled (Prov. 13:12); to bring something (with ב, Ps. 66:13); to obtain (Ps. 69:28). Hiphil: to bring in, carry in, or lead (2 Sam. 9:10). Hophal: passive (Lev. 10:18).

Verb Qal infinitive construct common

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0935:

No stats available

Hamath@Num.13.21+:

No stats available

חמת חֲמָת

heat/fury

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

חמת

Chămâth

Definition

Chamath, a place in Syria

Root

from the same as H2346 (חומה); walled;

Exhaustive

from the same as חומה; walled; Chamath, a place in Syria; Hamath, Hemath.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2574

בשר

bᵉshar

Definition

{flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of aman}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H1320 (בשר)

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to בשר; {flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of aman}; flesh.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1321

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

חֲמָת

noun proper • Root חמה • Strongs / High • Page 502

A fortress, citadel; a proper name of a city in Syria on the Orontes river, in northern Lebanon.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

חֲמָת

proper name • Page 237

Hamath, a city on the northern boundary of Canaan (Num. 13:21; 34:8). Also called חֲמַת רַבָּה (Hamath the great; Am. 6:2) and חֲמַת צוֹבָה (Hamath Zobah; 2 Chr. 8:3).

Noun proper name

LXX: ημαθ αιμαθ εμαθ pεἰσ ''

LXX Usage Statistics

H2574:

ημαθ 11× (30.4%)

αιμαθ 11× (29.5%)

εμαθ 5× (13.4%)

pεἰσ 2× (5.7%)

'' 2× (4.8%)

Hamath@Num.13.21:

No stats available

והיו וְהָיוּ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

היה

hâyâh

Definition

to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

Root

a primitive root (compare H1933 (הוא));

Exhaustive

a primitive root (compare הוא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1961

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

הָיָה

verb • Root היה • Strongs / High • Page 397

To be, to exist, to live, to become. A substantive verb used to unite a subject and predicate. It can also mean to happen, to arise, or to belong to. Used in a wide variety of grammatical constructions.

הָיָה

verb • Root היה • Strongs / High • Page 591

To be, to become, to exist. The common Hebrew verb for 'to be', considered the root of the divine name.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

הַיָּה

noun feminine • Page 185

Keri הַוָּה suffering, calamity. Job 6: 2; 30: 13.

הָיָה

verb • Page 184

1. To be (Ex. 20:3, Num. 10:31, etc.); 2. to become (Ex. 4:4, Hos. 3:3, etc.); 3. to happen (Is. 19:15).

conjunctive, Verb Qal sequential perfect third person common plural

LXX: ἔσται ἐγένετο ἦν ἐγενήθη ἔσονται

LXX Usage Statistics

H1961:

ἔσται 827× (22.9%)

ἐγένετο 634× (16.8%)

ἦν 280× (7.9%)

ἐγενήθη 215× (5.8%)

ἔσονται 160× (4.5%)

ἦσαν 134× (3.8%)

ἐγένοντο 83× (2.3%)

'' 74× (1.9%)

--- 73× (2.2%)

εἶναι 67× (1.7%)

תוצאת תּוֹצְאֹת

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

תוצאה

tôwtsâʼâh

Definition

(only in plural collective) exit, i.e. (geographical) boundary, or (figuratively) deliverance, (actively) source

Root

or תצאה; from H3318 (יצא);

Exhaustive

or תצאה; from יצא; (only in plural collective) exit, i.e. (geographical) boundary, or (figuratively) deliverance, (actively) source; border(-s), going(-s) forth (out), issues, outgoings.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8444

Noun common feminine plural construct

LXX: διέξοδοσ διέξοδοι

LXX Usage Statistics

H8444:

διέξοδοσ 17× (69.5%)

διέξοδοι 2× (9.3%)

הגבל הָגְּבֻל

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ה

Definition

the

Root

Demonstrative primitive

Exhaustive

definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

גבול

gᵉbûwl

Definition

properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e. (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

Root

or גבל; (shortened) from H1379 (גבל);

Exhaustive

or גבל; (shortened) from גבל; properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e. (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed; border, bound, coast, [idiom] great, landmark, limit, quarter, space.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1366

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

גְּבוּל

noun masculine • Root גבל • Strongs / High • Page 295

The extremity or last part of a thing, by which it is enclosed or encompassed. Hence: 1. border, edge, surrounding margin. 2. border in the widest sense, such as the border of a province, a district with its border, territory.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

גְּבוּל

noun masculine • Root גבל • Page 125

1. bound, limit, border. Num. 34: 3 ff. Deut. 3 : 16, 17. Josh. 13: 23, 27. 15:47. 2. territory. Ex. 10: 14. 3. edge, border, margin. Ezek. 43: 13, 17, 20. Plur. גְּבוּלִים territory, like the Lat. fines. 1 Sam. 5: 6. 2 K. 15: 16. 18: 8.

Particle definite article, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: ὅρια ὁρίων ὅριον ὅριά ὁρίοισ

LXX Usage Statistics

H1366:

ὅρια 85× (34.5%)

ὁρίων 63× (25.0%)

ὅριον 30× (12.5%)

ὅριά 13× (5.1%)

ὁρίοισ 11× (4.1%)

αὐτῆσ 8× (2.5%)

ὁρίου 5× (2.3%)

ὁρίῳ 4× (1.6%)

--- 3× (1.4%)

ὁριεῖ 3× (1.4%)

צדדה צְדָדָה׃

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

צדד

Tsᵉdâd

Definition

Tsedad, a place near Palestine

Root

from the same as H6654 (צד); a siding;

Exhaustive

from the same as צד; a siding; Tsedad, a place near Palestine; Zedad.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6657

ה

Definition

to

Root

Exhaustive

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9011

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

צְדָד

proper noun • Root צדד • Strongs / High • Page 1215

(A sloping place). Noun proper of a northern city of Palestine near חֲמָת.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שַׁמָּה

f. verbal • Root שמם • Page 684

1. a desolation. Is. 5:9; Jer. 2:15; Ps. 73:19. 2. astonishment, amazement. Jer. 8:21. Particularly an object of astonishment, Deut. 28:37; Jer. 19:8.

Noun proper name , Suffix directional he

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H6657:

No stats available

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
From mount Hor ye shall mark out to you to the going in of Hamath: and the goings out were to Zedad.

LITV Translation:
from Mount Hor you shall mark out a line to the entrance to Hamath; and the edge of the border shall be at Zedad.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
And ye shall measure to yourselves the mountain from Mount Hor at the entering in to Hamath, and the termination of it shall be the coasts of Saradac.