Numbers 34:10

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

והתאויתם וְהִתְאַוִּיתֶם

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

אוה

ʼâvâh

Definition

to wish for

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to wish for; covet, (greatly) desire, be desirous, long, lust (after).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H183

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אָוָה

verb • Strongs_Numbers • Page 76

To desire strongly or eagerly, in a good as well as a bad sense; to strive after.

אָוָה

verb • Strongs_Numbers • Page 76

II. to measure off, mark, properly equivalent to תָּוָה.

אָוָה

verb • Strongs_Numbers • Page 86

To mark.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

תַּאֲוָה

noun feminine • Root אוה • Page 705

A wish, desire (Ps. 10:17; Prov. 11:23); in a bad sense, lust or lusting (Num. 11:4; Ps. 78:29, 30); something desirable, pleasant, or lovely (Gen. 3:6; 49:26; Prov. 19:22).

אָוָה

verb • Root אוה • Page 30

I. To wish or desire, typically used with נֶפֶשׁ (the soul). References: 2 Sam. 3:21, 1 K. 11:37, Deut. 12:20, 14:26.

אָוָה

verb • Root אוה • Page 30

II. As in Arabic, to lodge or dwell. Found in the Hithpael form in Num. 34:10 (הִתְאַוִּיתֶם) as 'take to yourselves for a dwelling'. Note on potential confusion with the root 'to measure'.

conjunctive, Verb Hiphil sequential perfect second person masculine plural

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0183:

No stats available

לכם לָכֶם

to yourselves

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ל

lə

Definition

to, for

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(lamed) — to / toward / for

Core value: orientation, directionality, belonging
ל is often mistranslated as purpose (“in order to”), but that smuggles in future-time. In reality, ל marks:
- movement toward,
- dedication unto,
- reference with respect to.
Aonically, ל is vectorial, not teleological.
not “for the sake of a future outcome”
but “oriented toward a locus or pole.”
This is why possession (“belongs to”) and motion (“toward”) use the same preposition: both indicate relational alignment, not time.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

כם

Definition

you, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 2nd person masculine plural

Root

Exhaustive

Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 2nd person masculine plural

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9036

Preposition -For/Into Art, Suffix pronominal second person masculine plural

לגבול לִגְבוּל

beyond the border

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ל

lə

Definition

to, for

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(lamed) — to / toward / for

Core value: orientation, directionality, belonging
ל is often mistranslated as purpose (“in order to”), but that smuggles in future-time. In reality, ל marks:
- movement toward,
- dedication unto,
- reference with respect to.
Aonically, ל is vectorial, not teleological.
not “for the sake of a future outcome”
but “oriented toward a locus or pole.”
This is why possession (“belongs to”) and motion (“toward”) use the same preposition: both indicate relational alignment, not time.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

גבול

gᵉbûwl

Definition

properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e. (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

Root

or גבל; (shortened) from H1379 (גבל);

Exhaustive

or גבל; (shortened) from גבל; properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e. (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed; border, bound, coast, [idiom] great, landmark, limit, quarter, space.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1366

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

גְּבוּל

noun masculine • Root גבל • Strongs / High • Page 295

The extremity or last part of a thing, by which it is enclosed or encompassed. Hence: 1. border, edge, surrounding margin. 2. border in the widest sense, such as the border of a province, a district with its border, territory.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

גְּבוּל

noun masculine • Root גבל • Page 125

1. bound, limit, border. Num. 34: 3 ff. Deut. 3 : 16, 17. Josh. 13: 23, 27. 15:47. 2. territory. Ex. 10: 14. 3. edge, border, margin. Ezek. 43: 13, 17, 20. Plur. גְּבוּלִים territory, like the Lat. fines. 1 Sam. 5: 6. 2 K. 15: 16. 18: 8.

Preposition, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: ὅρια ὁρίων ὅριον ὅριά ὁρίοισ

LXX Usage Statistics

H1366:

ὅρια 85× (34.5%)

ὁρίων 63× (25.0%)

ὅριον 30× (12.5%)

ὅριά 13× (5.1%)

ὁρίοισ 11× (4.1%)

αὐτῆσ 8× (2.5%)

ὁρίου 5× (2.3%)

ὁρίῳ 4× (1.6%)

--- 3× (1.4%)

ὁριεῖ 3× (1.4%)

קדמה קֵדְמָה

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

קדם

qedem

Definition

the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the East) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)

Root

or קדמה; from H6923 (קדם);

Exhaustive

or קדמה; from קדם; the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the East) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward); aforetime, ancient (time), before, east (end, part, side, -ward), eternal, [idiom] ever(-lasting), forward, old, past. Compare קדמה.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6924

קדם

qedem

Definition

the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the East) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)

Root

or קדמה; from H6923 (קדם);

Exhaustive

or קדמה; from קדם; the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the East) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward); aforetime, ancient (time), before, east (end, part, side, -ward), eternal, [idiom] ever(-lasting), forward, old, past. Compare קדמה.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6924

ה

Definition

to

Root

Exhaustive

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9011

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

קֶדֶם

noun masculine / adv. • Root קדם • Strongs / High • Page 1259

What is before; pars antica; 1. the east, or the quarter of the heavens determined by directing the face to the east. 2. The regions east of Palestine (Arabia, Mesopotamia). 3. Things of the east (sorcery). 4. Former times, the past, old time, everlasting time, eternity. (Also used adverbially: aforetime, early).

קֶדֶם

noun masculine / adv. of motion • Root קדם • Strongs / High • Page 1259

The east; towards the east, eastward (used with the 'A' of motion, קֵדְמָה).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

קֶדֶם

m. verbal • Root קדם • Page 579

1. strictly what is before or in front; as an adv. before (Ps. 139: 5). 2. the east, the east country (Job 23: 8; Gen. 2: 8; 12: 8; 3: 24). בְּנֵי קֶדֶם the sons of the east, i.e. Bedouin Arabs (Job 1: 3; Is. 11: 14; Jer. 49: 28). 3. spoken of time, former times (Ps. 44: 2; Is. 23: 7). As an adv.: (1.) aforetime (Jer. 30: 20). (2.) a long time (Ps. 55: 20).

קֶדֶם

noun masculine • Page 580

towards the east, Gen 25: 6. Ex. 27: 13.

Noun common both singular absolute, Suffix directional he

LXX: ἀνατολῶν ἀρχῆσ ἀνατολὰσ ἀπ' ἀνατολάσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H6924a:

ἀνατολῶν 20× (18.8%)

ἀρχῆσ 12× (10.0%)

ἀνατολὰσ 9× (7.6%)

ἀπ' 7× (6.6%)

ἀνατολάσ 7× (6.0%)

ἀπέναντι 5× (5.1%)

κατ' 5× (5.1%)

ἀρχαίων 5× (5.1%)

ὡσ 4× (4.1%)

κεδεμ 3× (3.0%)

H6924b:

ἀνατολῶν 20× (18.8%)

ἀρχῆσ 12× (10.0%)

ἀνατολὰσ 9× (7.6%)

ἀπ' 7× (6.6%)

ἀνατολάσ 7× (6.0%)

ἀπέναντι 5× (5.1%)

κατ' 5× (5.1%)

ἀρχαίων 5× (5.1%)

ὡσ 4× (4.1%)

κεδεμ 3× (3.0%)

מחצר מֵחֲצַר

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

מ

mi / min

Definition

from

Root

Abbreviated from H4480

Exhaustive

(mem) — from / out of

Core value: emergence, separation, derivation
מ does not merely indicate origin in time (“after”). It marks boundary-crossing:
- source,
- differentiation,
- contrast,
- extraction.
Aonically, מ indicates transition between states.
not “after X” but “out from within X.”
This is why מ can signal both cause and contrast: both involve standing on the far side of a boundary.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

חצר עינן

Chătsar ʻÊynân

Definition

Chatsar-Enan, a place in Palestine

Root

from H2691 (חצר) and the same as H5881 (עינן); village of springs;

Exhaustive

from חצר and the same as עינן; village of springs; Chatsar-Enan, a place in Palestine; Hazar-enan.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2704

איך

ʼêyk

Definition

how? or how!; also where

Root

also איכה ; and איככה ; prolonged from H335 (אי);

Exhaustive

also איכה ; and איככה ; prolonged from אי; how? or how!; also where; how, what.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H349

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עֵינָן

noun proper masculine • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1083

(a Fountain-distributer, viz. El is) n. p. m.

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אֵיךְ

adv. / interj. • Root איכה • Page 43

how? by contr. for אֵיכָה. Gen. 26: 9. Sometimes as an interj. of lament. Ah how, Ps. 73: 19. Is. 14: 4. Ecc. 2: 16.

Prep-M, Noun proper name

LXX: ασερναιν αὐλῆσ αιναν

LXX Usage Statistics

H2704:

ασερναιν 4× (45.7%)

αὐλῆσ 4× (37.0%)

αιναν 2× (17.3%)

Hazar-enan_§Hazar-enan@Num.34.9+:

No stats available

עינן עֵינָן

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

חצר עינן

Chătsar ʻÊynân

Definition

Chatsar-Enan, a place in Palestine

Root

from H2691 (חצר) and the same as H5881 (עינן); village of springs;

Exhaustive

from חצר and the same as עינן; village of springs; Chatsar-Enan, a place in Palestine; Hazar-enan.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2704

איך

ʼêyk

Definition

how? or how!; also where

Root

also איכה ; and איככה ; prolonged from H335 (אי);

Exhaustive

also איכה ; and איככה ; prolonged from אי; how? or how!; also where; how, what.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H349

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עֵינָן

noun proper masculine • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1083

(a Fountain-distributer, viz. El is) n. p. m.

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אֵיךְ

adv. / interj. • Root איכה • Page 43

how? by contr. for אֵיכָה. Gen. 26: 9. Sometimes as an interj. of lament. Ah how, Ps. 73: 19. Is. 14: 4. Ecc. 2: 16.

Noun proper name

LXX: ασερναιν αὐλῆσ αιναν

LXX Usage Statistics

H2704:

ασερναιν 4× (45.7%)

αὐλῆσ 4× (37.0%)

αιναν 2× (17.3%)

Hazar-enan_§Hazar-enan@Num.34.9:

No stats available

שפמה שְׁפָמָה׃

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

שפם

Shᵉphâm

Definition

Shepham, a place in or near Palestine

Root

probably from H8192 (שפה); bare spot;

Exhaustive

probably from שפה; bare spot; Shepham, a place in or near Palestine; Shepham.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8221

ה

Definition

to

Root

Exhaustive

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9011

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שָׂפָם

noun masculine • Root שפם • Consonantal / Low • Page 1472

The beard; used in reference to covering the beard as a sign of mourning, or trimming the beard.

Matched after stripping common prefixes

שׁפם

verb • Root שפם • Consonantal / Low • Page 1472

To sprout, to grow, of the hair; applied especially to the beard.

Matched after stripping common prefixes

שָׁפָם

noun proper masculine • Root שפם • Consonantal / Low • Page 1472

A proper name, meaning a youthful, vigorous one.

Matched after stripping common prefixes

שָׁפָם

noun proper • Consonantal / Low • Page 1472

A locality in the east of Palestine at the north point, between Hazar-Enan, Riblah and Ain.

Matched after stripping common prefixes

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שַׁמָּה

f. verbal • Root שמם • Page 684

1. a desolation. Is. 5:9; Jer. 2:15; Ps. 73:19. 2. astonishment, amazement. Jer. 8:21. Particularly an object of astonishment, Deut. 28:37; Jer. 19:8.

Noun proper name , Suffix directional he

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H8221:

No stats available

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And mark out to you to the east boundary, from the Enclosure of Enan to Shepham.

LITV Translation:
And you shall mark out your line for the eastern border from Hazar-enan to Shepham.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
And ye shall measure to yourselves the eastern border from Hazar-enan to Shepham.