Numbers 26:21

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

ויהיו וַיִּהְיוּ

and they are becoming

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

היה

hâyâh

Definition

to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

Root

a primitive root (compare H1933 (הוא));

Exhaustive

a primitive root (compare הוא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1961

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

הָיָה

verb • Root היה • Strongs / High • Page 397

To be, to exist, to live, to become. A substantive verb used to unite a subject and predicate. It can also mean to happen, to arise, or to belong to. Used in a wide variety of grammatical constructions.

הָיָה

verb • Root היה • Strongs / High • Page 591

To be, to become, to exist. The common Hebrew verb for 'to be', considered the root of the divine name.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

הַיָּה

noun feminine • Page 185

Keri הַוָּה suffering, calamity. Job 6: 2; 30: 13.

הָיָה

verb • Page 184

1. To be (Ex. 20:3, Num. 10:31, etc.); 2. to become (Ex. 4:4, Hos. 3:3, etc.); 3. to happen (Is. 19:15).

conjunctive, Verb Qal sequential imperfect third person masculine plural

LXX: ἔσται ἐγένετο ἦν ἐγενήθη ἔσονται

LXX Usage Statistics

H1961:

ἔσται 827× (22.9%)

ἐγένετο 634× (16.8%)

ἦν 280× (7.9%)

ἐγενήθη 215× (5.8%)

ἔσονται 160× (4.5%)

ἦσαν 134× (3.8%)

ἐγένοντο 83× (2.3%)

'' 74× (1.9%)

--- 73× (2.2%)

εἶναι 67× (1.7%)

בני בְנֵי־

sons/my son

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

בן

bên

Definition

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)

Root

from H1129 (בנה);

Exhaustive

from בנה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1121

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

בֵּן

masc. noun • Root בין • Strongs / High • Page 253

1. A child, begotten, born, often without distinction of sex (frequently pluralized as children). 2. Specifically, a son, a male child (opposite daughter). 3. Used metaphorically to denote personal characteristics (virtuous or vicious personality, heir of virtue/vice) or objects (e.g., young animals, plants, or inanimate objects). 4. A grandson; also used as boy, youth, prince, heir to the throne.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אֶל

chald. • Page 49

Chald. idem. [to Hebrew אַל]. Dan. 2: 24.

אֶל

preposition • Page 50

Primary preposition meaning: 1. to (sign of the dative); 2. towards, even to (Num. 24:1); 3. at, on, near (1 K. 13:20); 4. about, concerning (Gen. 20:2); 5. in, into (Gen. 8:9); 6. among (1 Sam. 10:22); 7. through (Ezek. 44:7); 8. for, on account of (1 K. 14:5); 9. in combination with other prepositions implies direction.

Noun common masculine plural construct

LXX: υἱοὶ υἱὸσ υἱῶν υἱοῦ υἱοῖσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H1121a:

υἱοὶ 1075× (22.0%)

υἱὸσ 753× (16.8%)

υἱῶν 607× (12.2%)

υἱοῦ 368× (8.1%)

υἱοῖσ 329× (6.1%)

υἱοὺσ 292× (5.7%)

υἱὸν 213× (4.6%)

--- 116× (2.6%)

υἱὲ 96× (2.2%)

'' 84× (1.6%)

פרץ פרֶץ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

פרץ

Perets

Definition

Perets, the name of two Israelites

Root

the same as H6556 (פרץ);

Exhaustive

the same as פרץ; Perets, the name of two Israelites; Perez, Pharez.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6557

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

פֶּרֶץ

noun masculine • Root פרץ • Strongs / High • Page 1196

1. A fissure, stroke (of death), breach (in a wall or city), a rent, a breaking forth or rending made by water. 2. (a bursting through, birth) n. p. m. Patronym.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

פֶּרֶץ

m. plur. • Root פרץ • Page 555

1. a gap, breach, in a wall (1 K. 11:27). 2. a breaking out (of water). 3. a breaking in, an attack. 4. an overthrow (Judg. 21:15).

Noun proper name masculine

LXX: φαρεσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H6557:

φαρεσ 15× (94.5%)

לחצרן לְחֶצְרֹ֕ן

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ל

lə

Definition

to, for

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(lamed) — to / toward / for

Core value: orientation, directionality, belonging
ל is often mistranslated as purpose (“in order to”), but that smuggles in future-time. In reality, ל marks:
- movement toward,
- dedication unto,
- reference with respect to.
Aonically, ל is vectorial, not teleological.
not “for the sake of a future outcome”
but “oriented toward a locus or pole.”
This is why possession (“belongs to”) and motion (“toward”) use the same preposition: both indicate relational alignment, not time.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

חצרון

Chetsrôwn

Definition

Chetsron, the name of a place in Palestine; also of two Israelites

Root

from H2691 (חצר); court-yard;

Exhaustive

from חצר; court-yard; Chetsron, the name of a place in Palestine; also of two Israelites; Hezron.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2696

מעמד

maʻămâd

Definition

(figuratively) a position

Root

from H5975 (עמד);

Exhaustive

from עמד; (figuratively) a position; attendance, office, place, state.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4612

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

חֶצְרוֹן

noun proper • Root חצר • Strongs / High • Page 520

1. (from חָצֵר; blooming, beautiful) A masculine proper name. 2. (from חָצֵר; hamlet) A proper name of a city in Judah.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מַעֲמָד

m. verbal noun • Root עמד • Page 393

An establishment. Found in 1 K. 10:5.

Preposition, Noun proper name masculine

LXX: εσερων ασρων αρσων εσρων ασρωνι στάσιν

LXX Usage Statistics

H2696:

εσερων 6× (31.2%)

ασρων 5× (24.4%)

αρσων 3× (15.6%)

εσρων 2× (9.6%)

ασρωνι 2× (8.8%)

Hezron_§Hezron@Gen.46.12:

στάσιν 2× (32.3%)

משפחת מִשְׁפַּחַת

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

משפחה

mishpâchâh

Definition

a family, i.e. circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

Root

from H8192 (שפה) (compare H8198 (שפחה));

Exhaustive

from שפה (compare שפחה); a family, i.e. circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people; family, kind(-red).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4940

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שֶׁפַח

concept / noun • Root שפח • Consonantal / Low • Page 1469

shed, blood; figuratively to break out, of pustules, leprosy.

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

שָׁפַח

verb • Root שפח • Consonantal / Low • Page 1468

(Not used) intransitive. To be attached, to associate, of the members of a family and domestics; to be related.

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

שִׁפַּח

verb piel • Root שפח • Consonantal / Low • Page 1469

To make break out, i. e. to cover with leprosy; perhaps to make empty.

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מִשְׁפָּחָה

noun feminine • Root שפח • Page 416

1. a kind, species, of animals. Gen. 8: 19. 2. a tribe. Gen. 10: 18. 3. a subdivision of a tribe, a family. Ex. 6: 14.

Noun common feminine singular construct

LXX: δῆμοσ δήμουσ δῆμοι --- δήμου

LXX Usage Statistics

H4940:

δῆμοσ 75× (27.0%)

δήμουσ 66× (20.5%)

δῆμοι 16× (5.8%)

--- 14× (5.1%)

δήμου 14× (4.2%)

φυλῆσ 10× (2.8%)

φυλὴ 9× (2.9%)

συγγενείασ 9× (2.6%)

πατριαὶ 7× (2.3%)

φυλαὶ 6× (1.8%)

החצרני הָחֶצְרֹני

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ה

Definition

the

Root

Demonstrative primitive

Exhaustive

definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

חצרון

Chetsrôwn

Definition

Chetsron, the name of a place in Palestine; also of two Israelites

Root

from H2691 (חצר); court-yard;

Exhaustive

from חצר; court-yard; Chetsron, the name of a place in Palestine; also of two Israelites; Hezron.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2696

חצרוני

Chetsrôwnîy

Definition

a Chetsronite or (collectively) descendants of Chetsron

Root

patronymically from H2696 (חצרון);

Exhaustive

patronymically from חצרון; a Chetsronite or (collectively) descendants of Chetsron; Hezronites.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2697

מעמד

maʻămâd

Definition

(figuratively) a position

Root

from H5975 (עמד);

Exhaustive

from עמד; (figuratively) a position; attendance, office, place, state.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4612

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

חֶצְרוֹן

noun proper • Root חצר • Strongs / High • Page 520

1. (from חָצֵר; blooming, beautiful) A masculine proper name. 2. (from חָצֵר; hamlet) A proper name of a city in Judah.

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

הַחֶצְרֹנִי

patronymic • Root חצר • Consonantal / Medium • Page 520

A patronymic from Hezron.

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מַעֲמָד

m. verbal noun • Root עמד • Page 393

An establishment. Found in 1 K. 10:5.

Particle definite article, Noun gentilic both singular absolute

LXX: εσερων ασρων αρσων εσρων ασρωνι στάσιν

LXX Usage Statistics

H2696:

εσερων 6× (31.2%)

ασρων 5× (24.4%)

αρσων 3× (15.6%)

εσρων 2× (9.6%)

ασρωνι 2× (8.8%)

H2697:

No stats available

Hezronites_§Hezron@Gen.46.12:

στάσιν 2× (32.3%)

לחמול לְחָמ֕וּל

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ל

lə

Definition

to, for

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(lamed) — to / toward / for

Core value: orientation, directionality, belonging
ל is often mistranslated as purpose (“in order to”), but that smuggles in future-time. In reality, ל marks:
- movement toward,
- dedication unto,
- reference with respect to.
Aonically, ל is vectorial, not teleological.
not “for the sake of a future outcome”
but “oriented toward a locus or pole.”
This is why possession (“belongs to”) and motion (“toward”) use the same preposition: both indicate relational alignment, not time.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

חמול

Châmûwl

Definition

Chamul, an Israelite

Root

from H2550 (חמל); pitied;

Exhaustive

from חמל; pitied; Chamul, an Israelite; Hamul.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2538

מעמד

maʻămâd

Definition

(figuratively) a position

Root

from H5975 (עמד);

Exhaustive

from עמד; (figuratively) a position; attendance, office, place, state.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4612

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

חָמוּל

noun proper masculine • Strongs / High • Page 497

A proper name, meaning 'pity'. The Gentile form is חֲמוּלִי.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מַעֲמָד

m. verbal noun • Root עמד • Page 393

An establishment. Found in 1 K. 10:5.

Preposition, Noun proper name masculine

LXX: στάσιν

LXX Usage Statistics

H2538:

No stats available

Hamul_§Hamul@Gen.46.12:

στάσιν 2× (32.3%)

משפחת מִשְׁפַּחַת

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

משפחה

mishpâchâh

Definition

a family, i.e. circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

Root

from H8192 (שפה) (compare H8198 (שפחה));

Exhaustive

from שפה (compare שפחה); a family, i.e. circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people; family, kind(-red).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4940

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שֶׁפַח

concept / noun • Root שפח • Consonantal / Low • Page 1469

shed, blood; figuratively to break out, of pustules, leprosy.

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

שָׁפַח

verb • Root שפח • Consonantal / Low • Page 1468

(Not used) intransitive. To be attached, to associate, of the members of a family and domestics; to be related.

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

שִׁפַּח

verb piel • Root שפח • Consonantal / Low • Page 1469

To make break out, i. e. to cover with leprosy; perhaps to make empty.

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מִשְׁפָּחָה

noun feminine • Root שפח • Page 416

1. a kind, species, of animals. Gen. 8: 19. 2. a tribe. Gen. 10: 18. 3. a subdivision of a tribe, a family. Ex. 6: 14.

Noun common feminine singular construct

LXX: δῆμοσ δήμουσ δῆμοι --- δήμου

LXX Usage Statistics

H4940:

δῆμοσ 75× (27.0%)

δήμουσ 66× (20.5%)

δῆμοι 16× (5.8%)

--- 14× (5.1%)

δήμου 14× (4.2%)

φυλῆσ 10× (2.8%)

φυλὴ 9× (2.9%)

συγγενείασ 9× (2.6%)

πατριαὶ 7× (2.3%)

φυλαὶ 6× (1.8%)

החמולי הֶחָמוּלִי׃

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ה

Definition

the

Root

Demonstrative primitive

Exhaustive

definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

חמול

Châmûwl

Definition

Chamul, an Israelite

Root

from H2550 (חמל); pitied;

Exhaustive

from חמל; pitied; Chamul, an Israelite; Hamul.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2538

חמולי

Châmûwlîy

Definition

a Chamulite (collectively) or descendants of Chamul

Root

patronymically from H2538 (חמול);

Exhaustive

patronymically from חמול; a Chamulite (collectively) or descendants of Chamul; Hamulites.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2539

מעמד

maʻămâd

Definition

(figuratively) a position

Root

from H5975 (עמד);

Exhaustive

from עמד; (figuratively) a position; attendance, office, place, state.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4612

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

חָמוּל

noun proper masculine • Strongs / High • Page 497

A proper name, meaning 'pity'. The Gentile form is חֲמוּלִי.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מַעֲמָד

m. verbal noun • Root עמד • Page 393

An establishment. Found in 1 K. 10:5.

Particle definite article, Noun gentilic both singular absolute

LXX: στάσιν

LXX Usage Statistics

H2538:

No stats available

H2539:

No stats available

Hamulites_§Hamul@Gen.46.12:

στάσιν 2× (32.3%)

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And the sons of Pharez will be, for Hezron, the families of the Hezronites; for Hamul, the families of the Hamulites.

LITV Translation:
And the sons of Pharez: of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites of Hamul the family of the Hamulites.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
These are the families of Issachar according to their numbering, sixty-four thousand and four hundred.