Lamentations 5:14

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

זקנים זְקֵנִים

old ones/elders

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

זקן

zâqên

Definition

old

Root

from H2204 (זקן);

Exhaustive

from זקן; old; aged, ancient (man), elder(-est), old (man, men and...women), senator.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2205

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

זָקֵן

verb • Root זקן • Strongs / High • Page 441

II. intransitive. to be old, of persons.

זָקֵן

adjective / substantive / masculine • Root זקן • Strongs / High • Page 442

As an adjective: old, grey, with age. As a substantive: an old man. Figuratively: a ruler of the people, a principal man, a grandee, an elder.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

זָקֵן

verb • Page 207

to be old (Gen. 18:12). Hiph. to wax old (Prov. 22:6, Job 14:8).

זָקֵן

noun masculine • Root זקן • Page 207

an old man (Gen. 24:2); elders, specifically of Israel, Egypt, or cities (Ex. 3:16, Deut. 19:12).

Adjective adjective masculine plural absolute

LXX: πρεσβύτεροι πρεσβυτέρων πρεσβυτέρουσ γερουσία πρεσβύτησ

LXX Usage Statistics

H2205:

πρεσβύτεροι 40× (21.7%)

πρεσβυτέρων 29× (15.2%)

πρεσβυτέρουσ 28× (15.0%)

γερουσία 13× (6.7%)

πρεσβύτησ 9× (5.3%)

γερουσίαν 8× (4.3%)

πρεσβυτέροισ 8× (4.0%)

πρεσβύτεροσ 5× (3.1%)

'' 4× (2.2%)

πρεσβύτερον 3× (1.8%)

משער מִשַּׁעַר

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

מ

mi / min

Definition

from

Root

Abbreviated from H4480

Exhaustive

(mem) — from / out of

Core value: emergence, separation, derivation
מ does not merely indicate origin in time (“after”). It marks boundary-crossing:
- source,
- differentiation,
- contrast,
- extraction.
Aonically, מ indicates transition between states.
not “after X” but “out from within X.”
This is why מ can signal both cause and contrast: both involve standing on the far side of a boundary.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

שער

shaʻar

Definition

an opening, i.e. door or gate

Root

from H8176 (שער) in its original sense;

Exhaustive

from שער in its original sense; an opening, i.e. door or gate; city, door, gate, port ([idiom] -er).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8179

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שַׁעַר

noun masculine • Root שער • Strongs / High • Page 1466

1. Prop. cleft, aperture, a gate (of a city, camp, temple, palace, etc.). Often refers to a gate-building, a place of public resort or forum where trials were held and business transacted. Figuratively used for entrances (of heaven, deep, rivers). 2. A measure, hundredfold.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שֹׁעֵר

adjective • Page 694

vile, mean, detestable, spoken of figs. Jer. 29: 17.

שַׁעַר

verb • Root שער • Page 693

to think, estimate. Once Prov. 23:7. (Chald. שַׁעַר to measure. Arab. שער to fix a price.)

שַׁעַר

m. verbal • Root שער • Page 693

I. a measure. Once Gen. 26:12. מֵאָה שְׁעָרִים an hundred measures, i. e. an hundred fold.

שַׁעַר

com. gen. prim. • Root שער • Page 693

II. a gate, porta. In the gate the orientals have their market and their courts of judgment (Prov. 22:22, Amos 5:10). Thither the people assemble to pass away time (Gen. 19:1, Ps. 69:13). Lists various gates of Jerusalem including: the fountain-gate (Neh. 2:14), the dung-gate (Neh. 2:13), the valley-gate (Neh. 2:13), the corner-gate (Is. 31:38), the gate of Ephraim (Neh. 8:16), the old gate (Neh. 3:6), the first gate (Zech. 14:10), the fish-gate (Neh. 3:3), the sheep-gate (Neh. 3:1), the review-gate (Neh. 3:31), the horse-gate (Neh. 3:28), the water-gate (Neh. 3:26), and the prison-gate (Neh. 12:39).

Prep-M, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: πύλησ πύλην πύλαισ πύλῃ πύλη

LXX Usage Statistics

H8179:

πύλησ 104× (27.0%)

πύλην 43× (10.8%)

πύλαισ 27× (6.6%)

πύλῃ 26× (5.9%)

πύλη 24× (6.3%)

πύλαι 21× (5.4%)

'' 19× (4.9%)

πύλασ 18× (4.7%)

πόλεσίν 16× (3.6%)

πυλῶν 16× (3.8%)

שבתו שָׁבָתוּ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

שבת

shâbath

Definition

to repose, i.e. desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to repose, i.e. desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific); (cause to, let, make to) cease, celebrate, cause (make) to fail, keep (sabbath), suffer to be lacking, leave, put away (down), (make to) rest, rid, still, take away.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7673

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שָׁבַת

verb • Root שבת • Strongs / High • Page 1379

Intransitive: to cease, rest, desist.

שָׁבַת

verb qal • Root שבת • Strongs / High • Page 1380

to desist, to leave off, to cease, to rest, to keep holy-day; especially of celebrating the sabbath (Ex. 16, 30), or of the land (to remain untilled), to celebrate the year of jubilee.

שָׁבַת

unknown • Strongs / High • Page 1363

Example used in comparison of sibilants.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שָׁבַת

verb • Root שבת • Page 654

1. to cease to do any thing (Job 32:1, Jer. 31:36). 2. to rest from labour, to keep holyday (Ex. 23:12). 3. to cease to be, to have an end (Gen. 8:22, Is. 24:8). Niph. i. q. Kal no. 3 (Is. 17:3). Hiph. 1. to make to cease from doing (Ezek. 34:10). 2. to let rest or cease from labour (Ex. 5:5). 3. to still, quiet (Ps. 8:3). 4. to make to cease, to put an end to, e.g. a war (Ps. 46:10). 5. to put away, to remove (Ex. 12:15).

Verb Qal perfect third person common plural

LXX: ἀποστρέψω κατέπαυσεν πέπαυται t? ἀπολῶ

LXX Usage Statistics

H7673a:

ἀποστρέψω 7× (8.5%)

κατέπαυσεν 5× (6.1%)

πέπαυται 4× (5.6%)

t? 4× (4.7%)

ἀπολῶ 4× (4.7%)

ἐσαββάτισεν 3× (4.0%)

σαββατιεῖ 2× (2.8%)

--- 2× (2.8%)

καταπαύσεισ 2× (2.8%)

ἀναπέπαυται 2× (2.6%)

בחורים בַּחוּרים

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

בחור

bâchûwr

Definition

properly, selected, i.e. a youth (often collective)

Root

or בחר; participle passive of H977 (בחר);

Exhaustive

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H970

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

בָּחוּר

noun masculine • Root בחר • Lemma_Lookup • Page 232

a young man in the prime of manhood; a young warrior, a champion

בְּחֻרוֹת

noun feminine plural • Lemma_Lookup • Page 234

Youth (same as בַּחֻרִים).

מִבְחוֹר

masculine noun • Root בחר • Lemma_Lookup • Page 803

The select, best; used with 'well fortified city' with an assonance to מִבְצָר.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

בָּחוּר

particle • Root בחר • Page 93

chosen, selected. (whereby it is distinguished from בַּחוּרִים young men.) Judg. 20:15; 1 Sam. 24:3; 2 Sam. 6:1.

בָּחוּר

noun masculine • Root בחר • Page 92

A youth, young man. Literally signifying chosen, particularly as a young man for military service.

Noun common masculine plural absolute

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0970:

No stats available

מנגינתם מִנְּגִינָתָם׃

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

מ

mi / min

Definition

from

Root

Abbreviated from H4480

Exhaustive

(mem) — from / out of

Core value: emergence, separation, derivation
מ does not merely indicate origin in time (“after”). It marks boundary-crossing:
- source,
- differentiation,
- contrast,
- extraction.
Aonically, מ indicates transition between states.
not “after X” but “out from within X.”
This is why מ can signal both cause and contrast: both involve standing on the far side of a boundary.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

נגינה

nᵉgîynâh

Definition

properly, instrumental music; by implication, a stringed instrument; by extension, a poem set to music; specifically, an epigram

Root

or נגינת; (Psalm 61:title), from H5059 (נגן);

Exhaustive

or נגינת; (Psalm 61:title), from נגן; properly, instrumental music; by implication, a stringed instrument; by extension, a poem set to music; specifically, an epigram; stringed instrument, musick, Neginoth (plural), song.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5058

הם

Definition

their, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine plural

Root

Exhaustive

Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine plural

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9028

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

נְגִינָה

noun feminine • Root נגן • Strongs / High • Page 943

The music of a stringed instrument, to procure consolation and rest of spirit; with the accompaniment of song for entertainment; also a song of derision or of joy.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

נְגִינָה

f. verbal n. / dec. x. • Root נגן • Page 425

1. A stringed instrument of music (titles of Psalms iv, vi, etc.). 2. Music on a stringed instrument (Lam. 5:14). 3. A song for a stringed instrument, particularly a satiric song (Ps. 77:7, Lam. 3:14).

Prep-M, Noun common feminine singular construct, Suffix pronominal third person masculine plural

LXX: ὕμνοισ

LXX Usage Statistics

H5058:

ὕμνοισ 6× (41.7%)

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
Old men ceased from the gate, the chosen ones from their stringed instruments.

LITV Translation:
The elders have ceased from the gate, the young men from their music.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
And the elders ceased from the gate, The chosen men ceased from their music.