Lamentations 5:10

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

עורנו עוֹרֵנוּ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

עור

ʻôwr

Definition

skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather

Root

from H5783 (עור);

Exhaustive

from עור; skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather; hide, leather, skin.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5785

נו

Definition

our, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common plural

Root

Exhaustive

Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person plural

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9025

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עוֹר

noun • Root עור • Strongs / High • Page 1070

As a noun, see עֹר (cross-reference).

עוֹר

noun masculine • Root עור • Strongs / High • Page 1070

1. The skin, of a man, of animals; leather, corium, hide. Applied covering and overlaying. Poet. = body. Used in the proverb 'skin for skin'. (Includes alternative spelling עֹר).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

עוֹר

m. dec. i. • Root עור • Page 497

1. the human skin (Ex. 34:30, 35; Job 7:5). 2. the hide or skin of an animal (Gen. 3:21). 3. leather (Lev. 13:48).

Noun common both singular construct, Suffix pronominal first person both plural

LXX: δέρματι δέρμα δέρματα δέρματοσ δερματίνῳ

LXX Usage Statistics

H5785:

δέρματι 27× (23.2%)

δέρμα 16× (15.9%)

δέρματα 15× (15.0%)

δέρματοσ 15× (14.6%)

δερματίνῳ 6× (6.9%)

δερμάτινον 4× (4.6%)

βύρσαν 3× (2.8%)

--- 2× (2.3%)

?ἡ 2× (2.1%)

'' 2× (1.9%)

כתנור כְּתַנּוּר

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

כ

kə

Definition

like, as

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix Derived terms כאשר‎ (ka'ashér) כמו‎ (k'mó) כמות‎ (k'mót) כש־‎ (k'she-)

Exhaustive

(kaph) — as / like / according to

Core value: correspondence, patterning, resonance
כ never asserts identity. It asserts alignment.
- likeness,
- proportionality,
- conformity to a form.
Aonically, כ signals phase-alignment, not comparison.
not “like X in appearance” but “operating according to the same pattern as X.”
This is why prophetic and poetic language leans heavily on כ: it encodes structural analogy across layers, not metaphor.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

תנור

tannûwr

Definition

a fire-pot

Root

from H5216 (ניר);

Exhaustive

from ניר; a fire-pot; furnace, oven.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8574

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

תַּנּוּר

noun masculine • Consonantal / Low • Page 1523

A lime-kiln, a smelting furnace.

Matched after stripping common prefixes

תַּנּוּר

noun masculine • Root נור • Consonantal / Low • Page 1522

(from נוּר I.) m. prop. a hearth, furnace, especially of God in Jerusalem (altar, place of sacrifice Is. 31, 9); also an oven Lev. 2, 4, used for roasting or baking; figure of men heated with wine or lust Hos. 7, 4; figure of total destruction Ps. 21, 10. מִגְדַּל הַתַּנּוּרִים Neh. 3, 11 is the name of a tower.

Matched after stripping common prefixes

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

תַּנּוּר

noun masculine • Root אתון נורא • Page 721

a baking oven. Ex. 7: 28 [8: 3]. Lev. 2: 4. 7: 9. 11: 35. In the east it often consists only of a large conical pot, which is first heated and then cakes are baked on its sides.

Preposition, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: κλίβανοσ ὡσ κλιβάνῳ

LXX Usage Statistics

H8574:

κλίβανοσ 6× (30.2%)

ὡσ 5× (27.9%)

κλιβάνῳ 3× (13.4%)

נכמרו נִכְמָרוּ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

כמר

kâmar

Definition

properly, to intertwine or contract, i.e. (by implication) to shrivel (as with heat); figuratively, to be deeply affected with passion (love or pity)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; properly, to intertwine or contract, i.e. (by implication) to shrivel (as with heat); figuratively, to be deeply affected with passion (love or pity); be black, be kindled, yearn.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3648

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

כָּמַר

verb • Root כמר • Strongs / High • Page 706

To draw together, plait, braid; to contract, shrink; to be seized with strong feelings (pain, love); to be excited, boil up; to be dense, dark, gloomy; to be sad or melancholy.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

כָּמַר

verb • Page 319

Found only in Niph. נִכְמַר. 1. To be burned, to burn (Lam. 5:10). 2. Metaphorically, to be kindled or excited, especially of affection or compassion (1 K. 3:26, Gen. 43:29, Hos. 11:8).

Verb Niphal perfect third person common plural

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H3648:

No stats available

מפני מִפְּנֵי

from the faces

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

מ

mi / min

Definition

from

Root

Abbreviated from H4480

Exhaustive

(mem) — from / out of

Core value: emergence, separation, derivation
מ does not merely indicate origin in time (“after”). It marks boundary-crossing:
- source,
- differentiation,
- contrast,
- extraction.
Aonically, מ indicates transition between states.
not “after X” but “out from within X.”
This is why מ can signal both cause and contrast: both involve standing on the far side of a boundary.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

פנים

pânîym

Definition

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)

Root

plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פנה; from H6437 (פנה));

Exhaustive

plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פנה; from פנה); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6440

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

פָּנִים

m. pl. • Root פנה • Strongs / High • Page 1177

Properly the visible, external side. 1. The upper surface, superficies (of earth, water, covering); outside, aspect. 2. The face (the visible part, often as a collective idea).

פָּנִים

noun masculine • Strongs / High • Page 1178

Face, countenances, presence, visibility. Used idiomatically for proximity (without delay), the front (of a thing), direction, look, mien (serenity, sadness); also used reflexively for the personal pronoun ('I myself').

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

פָּנִים

noun masculine plural • Page 546

1. A face, countenance (Ezek. 1:6, Gen. 32:31). 2. Appearance, looks (1 Sam. 1:18, Job 9:27). 3. Surface, facies, superficies (Gen. 2:6, Is. 14:21, Job 38:30). 4. The front or forepart, as in an army (Joel 2:20, Ezek. 2:10, Deut. 2:10). 5. Equivalent to פֶּה a mouth or edge (Ecc. 10:10). 6. A person, personal presence (Ex. 33:14, 2 Sam. 17:11, Lam. 4:16). 7. Combined with prepositions, especially לִפְנֵי (before, in space or time, east of, or against).

Prep-M, Noun common masculine plural construct

LXX: προσώπου πρόσωπον ἐναντίον ἐνώπιον ἔναντι

LXX Usage Statistics

H6440:

προσώπου 450× (19.3%)

πρόσωπον 321× (14.0%)

ἐναντίον 190× (9.5%)

ἐνώπιον 176× (8.9%)

ἔναντι 157× (7.9%)

πρόσωπόν 105× (4.6%)

ἔμπροσθεν 82× (4.0%)

ἐνώπιόν 48× (2.4%)

--- 45× (2.3%)

'' 43× (1.8%)

זלעפות זַלְעֲפוֹת

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

זלעפה

zalʻâphâh

Definition

a glow (of wind or anger); also a famine (as consuming)

Root

or זלעפהxlit zilʻâphâph corrected to zilʻâphâh; from H2196 (זעף);

Exhaustive

or זלעפהxlit zilʻâphâph corrected to zilʻâphâh; from זעף; a glow (of wind or anger); also a famine (as consuming); horrible, horror, terrible.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2152

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

זַלְעָפָה

noun feminine • Root זלע • Strongs / High • Page 434

glow, flame, of wind; heat of anger; heat of hunger.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

זַלְעָפָה

f. dec. xi. • Root זעף ל • Page 203

heat, glow. a hot wind, like the simoom (Ps. 11:6). 'the heats of hunger' (Lam. 5:10). applied to hot anger (Ps. 119:53).

Noun common feminine plural construct

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H2152:

No stats available

רעב רָעָב׃

a famine/hunger

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

רעב

râʻâb

Definition

hunger (more or less extensive)

Root

from H7456 (רעב);

Exhaustive

from רעב; hunger (more or less extensive); dearth, famine, [phrase] famished, hunger.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7458

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

רָעָב

noun / m. • Root רעב • Strongs / High • Page 1346

m. hunger, scarcity, famine; fig. desire; extreme scarcity or dearth.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

רָעָב

noun masculine • Root רעב • Page 623

Hunger; a famine. References: Lam. 5:10; Gen. 12:10; Am. 8:11.

Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: λιμὸσ λιμῷ λιμοῦ λιμὸν ''

LXX Usage Statistics

H7458:

λιμὸσ 29× (29.5%)

λιμῷ 24× (21.6%)

λιμοῦ 17× (17.7%)

λιμὸν 13× (13.7%)

'' 5× (4.9%)

λιμόσ 4× (4.1%)

λιμόν 3× (3.1%)

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
Our skin was scorched as a furnace from the face of the violent heat of famine.

LITV Translation:
Our skin is burned black like an oven, because of the fever heat of famine.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
Our skin is blackened like an oven; They are convulsed, because of the storms of famine.