Lamentations 4:14

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

נעו נָעוּ

they are wavering

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

נוע

nûwaʻ

Definition

to waver, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (as subjoined)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to waver, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (as subjoined); continually, fugitive, [idiom] make, to (go) up and down, be gone away, (be) move(-able, -d), be promoted, reel, remove, scatter, set, shake, sift, stagger, to and fro, be vagabond, wag, (make) wander (up and down).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5128

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

נוּעַ

verb • Root נוע • Strongs / High • Page 955

To totter, to move to and fro; to reel; to tremble, to quake; to shake; to go along unsteadily; to be wavering, uncertain; to sway to and fro; to be driven about, to wander, to rove; to go about begging.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

נוּעַ

verb • Root נוע • Page 433

1. To move, to be moved (1 Sam. 1:13). 2. To shake, tremble (Is. 6:4, Ex. 20:15). 3. To stagger, to be giddy (Is. 24:19, Ps. 107:27). 4. To move with a waving motion (Job 28:4, Judg. 9:9). 5. To wander (Am. 4:8, Jer. 14:10). Niph.: to be shaken (Nah. 3:12, Am. 9:9). Hiph.: 1. to shake (Am. 9:9), shake the head in derision (Ps. 22:8, Lam. 2:15). 2. to move, disturb (2 K. 23:18). 3. to cause to wander (Num. 32:13, Ps. 59:12). 4. to cause to stand feebly (Dan. 10:10).

Verb Qal perfect third person common plural

LXX: ἄρχειν ἐσαλεύθησαν ἐκίνησεν ἔκλινεν στένων

LXX Usage Statistics

H5128:

ἄρχειν 3× (7.1%)

ἐσαλεύθησαν 3× (7.1%)

ἐκίνησεν 2× (4.7%)

ἔκλινεν 2× (4.7%)

στένων 2× (4.7%)

κινήσω 2× (4.7%)

ἐκίνησαν 2× (4.3%)

αὐτοὺσ 2× (3.6%)

עורים עִוְרִים

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

עור

ʻivvêr

Definition

blind (literally or figuratively)

Root

intensive from H5786 (עור);

Exhaustive

intensive from עור; blind (literally or figuratively); blind (men, people).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5787

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עִוֵּר

pihil verb • Root עור • Strongs / High • Page 1068

Pihil: 1. (not used) to be firmly closed, of the eyes; mentally, to be closed up, obstinate. 2. to make blind, to blind; figur. to bribe, i. e. to close up the eyes of a judge.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

עִוֵּר

verb • Root עור • Page 498

To blind, to deprive of sight. 2 K. 25:7; Jer. 39:7. Metaphorically Ex. 23:8; Deut. 16:19.

עִוֵּר

m. verbal adj. • Root עור • Page 498

Blind. Ex. 4:11; Lev. 19:14. Metaphorically Is. 42:7; Ps. 146:8.

Adjective adjective masculine plural absolute

LXX: τυφλῶν τυφλὸν τυφλοὶ --- τυφλόν

LXX Usage Statistics

H5787:

τυφλῶν 4× (15.2%)

τυφλὸν 3× (11.4%)

τυφλοὶ 3× (10.2%)

--- 2× (7.6%)

τυφλόν 2× (7.6%)

ὡσ 2× (7.6%)

τυφλὸσ 2× (7.0%)

τυφλοὺσ 2× (6.5%)

τυφλοί 2× (5.9%)

בחוצות בַּחוּצוֹת

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ב

bə

Definition

in, by

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(beth) — in / within / by means of

Core value: interiority, enclosure, participation

ב does not primarily mean “in time” (“when”) or even “in space.” It marks being inside a domain, whether that domain is:
- spatial (house, land),
- conceptual (wisdom, covenant),
- modal (strength, fear),
- instrumental (by means of).
Aonically, ב marks immersion.
not “when X happened” but “within the state or field of X.”
This is why ב־יום does not need to mean “on the day (chronological)” but “within the day-realm / condition”.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

חוץ

chûwts

Definition

properly, separate by awall, i.e. outside, outdoors

Root

or (shortened) חץ; (both forms feminine in the plural) from an unused root meaning to sever;

Exhaustive

or (shortened) חץ; (both forms feminine in the plural) from an unused root meaning to sever; properly, separate by awall, i.e. outside, outdoors; abroad, field, forth, highway, more, out(-side, -ward), street, without.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2351

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

חוּץ

noun masculine • Root חוץ • Strongs / High • Page 468

A wall of separation. Can mean: 1. what is separated, a street; 2. Figuratively, streets for merchants, bazaars; 3. what is without, i.e. lying outside. Also used as an adverb or preposition for 'outside', 'abroad', 'without'.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

חוּץ

adv. / substantive • Page 219

1. As an adv.: without, abroad; denoting the place where (Lev. 18:9) or whither (Deut. 23:13). Joined with various prepositions (Gen. 9:22, Ps. 41:7, Gen. 6:14, Num. 5:3). 2. As a subst.: what is without the house, the street (Jer. 37:21, Job 18:17); what is without the city, fields, pastures, deserts (Job 5:10, Prov. 8:26).

Preposition -Within Art, Noun common feminine plural absolute

LXX: ἔξω ἔξωθεν ὁδοῖσ ἐξόδοισ αὐτῆσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H2351:

ἔξω 81× (50.1%)

ἔξωθεν 33× (19.5%)

ὁδοῖσ 7× (3.1%)

ἐξόδοισ 6× (2.7%)

αὐτῆσ 4× (1.7%)

πλατείαισ 3× (1.3%)

--- 3× (1.9%)

dκαὶ 2× (1.2%)

ἐξόδων 2× (1.2%)

ὁδῶν 2× (1.2%)

נגאלו נְגֹאֲלוּ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

גאל

gâʼal

Definition

to soil or (figuratively) desecrate

Root

a primitive root, (rather identified with H1350 (גאל), through the idea of freeing, i.e. repudiating);

Exhaustive

a primitive root, (rather identified with גאל, through the idea of freeing, i.e. repudiating); to soil or (figuratively) desecrate; defile, pollute, stain.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1351

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

גָּאַל

verb • Root גאל • Strongs / High • Page 292

A verb with a twofold signification: 1. to redeem, to be redeemed, to buy back. 2. to be polluted, defiled, soiled; to make unclean.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

גָּאַל

verb • Root גאל • Page 123

To redeem, act as a kinsman. Includes the obligation to marry the widow of a deceased relative (Ruth 3:13). References: Ruth 3:12, 1K.16:11, Ruth 3:13, Tob. 3:17, Lev. 25:30.

גָּאַל

verb • Root גאל • Page 123

To defile, pollute, disgrace. Job 3:5, Mal. 1:7, 12, Zeph. 3:1, Is. 59:3, Lam. 4:14, Is. 63:3, Dan. 1:8.

גָּאַל

verb • Root גאל • Page 123

To reject, exclude. In Syriac: to reject, be rejected. References: Ezra 2:62, Neh. 7:64.

Verb Niphal perfect third person common plural

LXX: ἀλισγηθῇ ἠγχιστεύθησαν

LXX Usage Statistics

H1351:

ἀλισγηθῇ 2× (17.5%)

ἠγχιστεύθησαν 2× (14.9%)

בדם בַּדָּם

in blood

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ב

bə

Definition

in, by

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(beth) — in / within / by means of

Core value: interiority, enclosure, participation

ב does not primarily mean “in time” (“when”) or even “in space.” It marks being inside a domain, whether that domain is:
- spatial (house, land),
- conceptual (wisdom, covenant),
- modal (strength, fear),
- instrumental (by means of).
Aonically, ב marks immersion.
not “when X happened” but “within the state or field of X.”
This is why ב־יום does not need to mean “on the day (chronological)” but “within the day-realm / condition”.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

דם

dâm

Definition

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood)

Root

from H1826 (דמם) (compare H119 (אדם));

Exhaustive

from דמם (compare אדם); blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood); blood(-y, -guiltiness, (-thirsty), [phrase] innocent.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1818

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

דָּם

noun masculine • Root דמה • Consonantal / Medium • Page 371

Blood, properly something viscous and flowing; can refer to the blood of animals or men, menstrual flux, life, blood-guiltiness, murder, or bloodshed.

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

דָּם

m. prim. const. • Page 168

1. blood. (Gen. 9:5). Phrases: 'to eat (flesh) with the blood' (1 Sam. 14:32ff); 'innocent blood' (2 K. 21:16); 'blood of grapes' (red wine, Gen. 49:11). 2. bloodshed, murder, bloodguiltiness. (Gen. 37:26, Lev. 17:4).

Preposition -Within Art, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: αἷμα αἵματοσ αἵματι αἵματα αἱμάτων

LXX Usage Statistics

H1818:

αἷμα 181× (46.7%)

αἵματοσ 68× (16.2%)

αἵματι 23× (5.7%)

αἵματα 17× (4.2%)

αἱμάτων 16× (4.4%)

αὐτῆσ 12× (2.3%)

αἷμά 7× (1.7%)

αἵμασιν 7× (1.6%)

'' 7× (1.7%)

ἔνοχοί 5× (1.5%)

בלא בְּלֹא

without

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ב

bə

Definition

in, by

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(beth) — in / within / by means of

Core value: interiority, enclosure, participation

ב does not primarily mean “in time” (“when”) or even “in space.” It marks being inside a domain, whether that domain is:
- spatial (house, land),
- conceptual (wisdom, covenant),
- modal (strength, fear),
- instrumental (by means of).
Aonically, ב marks immersion.
not “when X happened” but “within the state or field of X.”
This is why ב־יום does not need to mean “on the day (chronological)” but “within the day-realm / condition”.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

לא

lôʼ

Definition

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

Root

or לוא; or לה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle;

Exhaustive

or לוא; or לה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3808

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

לֹא

negative particle • Root אל • Strongs / High • Page 759

A negative particle; not, no. It functions as an absolute negative, a negative answer to a question, or a refusal. Used with verbs in various tenses and moods to express negation or prohibition.

לֹא

particle • Strongs / High • Page 761

A K'ri reading for לוֹ.

לֹא

adverb / particle • Strongs / High • Page 760

Not; No; Nothing (substantive use); Before (cognate sense to טֶרֶם).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

לֹא

adverb • Page 338

A primitive adverb of negation (more rarely לוֹא). 1. not. 2. no (Gen. 19:2). 3. nothing (Job 6:21). 4. without (1 Chr. 2:30). 5. interrogative, nonne? (Jon. 4:11). 6. lest, that not (Ex. 28:32). 7. In combination with adjectives/substantives it gives a negative signification (e.g., לֹא עֹז without strength).

Preposition, Particle negative

LXX: οὐκ οὐ μὴ οὐδὲ οὐχ

LXX Usage Statistics

H3808:

οὐκ 1137× (34.5%)

οὐ 797× (24.2%)

μὴ 184× (5.6%)

οὐδὲ 150× (4.5%)

οὐχ 127× (3.9%)

οὐχὶ 120× (3.6%)

--- 98× (3.0%)

'' 94× (2.4%)

---% 62× (1.5%)

οὐκέτι 50× (1.4%)

יוכלו יוּכְלוּ

they are not able

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

יכל

yâkôl

Definition

to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

Root

or (fuller) יכול; a primitive root;

Exhaustive

or (fuller) יכול; a primitive root; to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might); be able, any at all (ways), attain, can (away with, (-not)), could, endure, might, overcome, have power, prevail, still, suffer.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3201

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

יָכֹל

verb • Root יכל • Strongs / High • Page 571

(not used) intransitive: to be condensed, tight, strong, proceeding from the idea of being wound together.

יָכֹל

verb • Root יכל • Strongs / High • Page 607

To be able, can; to prevail, overcome. Also used in the sense of to contain, bear, or refrain.

יָכֹל

verb • Root יכל • Strongs / High • Page 608

To be able, I can; to overcome, to prevail. Also used to mean to be powerless, or not to prevail.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

יָכֹל

verb • Root יכל • Page 283

1. to be able (Gen. 13:6, 45:1; Ex. 7:21). 2. to be permitted (by law) (Gen. 43:32; Num. 9:6). 3. to be able to endure, to suffer (Jer. 44:22; Prov. 30:21). 4. to prevail, or obtain the mastery over any one (Gen. 32:26; Jer. 20:10; Ps. 13:5).

Verb Qal imperfect third person masculine plural

LXX: δυνήσεται δυνήσομαι δυνήσῃ ἠδύναντο δυνησόμεθα

LXX Usage Statistics

H3201:

δυνήσεται 21× (10.0%)

δυνήσομαι 20× (9.6%)

δυνήσῃ 16× (7.6%)

ἠδύναντο 16× (7.7%)

δυνησόμεθα 11× (5.2%)

δύνωνται 10× (4.8%)

ἠδυνάσθησαν 8× (3.8%)

ἐδύναντο 8× (3.8%)

ἠδύνατο 7× (3.4%)

δύνηται 6× (2.9%)

יגעו יִגְּעוּ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

נגע

nâgaʻ

Definition

properly, to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive, acquire); violently, to strike (punish, defeat, destroy, etc.)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; properly, to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive, acquire); violently, to strike (punish, defeat, destroy, etc.); beat, ([idiom] be able to) bring (down), cast, come (nigh), draw near (nigh), get up, happen, join, near, plague, reach (up), smite, strike, touch.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5060

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

נָגַע

verb • Root נגע • Strongs / High • Page 943

To strike, beat; hence 1. to smite, punish, inflict plagues upon. 2. with a weaker sense, to touch. 3. in a local sense, to touch upon, to reach. 4. to come to, to arrive.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

נָגַע

verb • Page 425

To touch, usually construed with בְּ (Gen. 3:3, Lev. 5:3). Applied to denote: (1.) to injure (Gen. 26:11).

נָגַע

verb • Root נגע • Page 426

To touch, reach, or strike. Senses include: to lie with a woman (Josh. 9:19); to reach unto anything (Hos. 4:2); to come to a person or thing (2 Sam. 5:8); to smite (Gen. 32:26). Includes Niph. (to be beaten), Pi. (to smite), Pu. (passive), and Hiph. (to cause to touch, reach unto, or befall).

Verb Qal imperfect third person masculine plural

LXX: ἁπτόμενοσ ἅψηται ἥψατο ἅπτεσθε ἁπτομένη

LXX Usage Statistics

H5060:

ἁπτόμενοσ 24× (13.4%)

ἅψηται 15× (9.9%)

ἥψατο 15× (9.0%)

ἅπτεσθε 4× (2.7%)

ἁπτομένη 4× (2.6%)

ἅψασθαι 4× (2.5%)

ἥπτετο 3× (1.9%)

ἅψαι 3× (1.9%)

ἤγγισεν 3× (1.9%)

ἥψατό 3× (1.8%)

בלבשיהםס בִּלְבֻשֵׁיהֶם׃ס

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ב

bə

Definition

in, by

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(beth) — in / within / by means of

Core value: interiority, enclosure, participation

ב does not primarily mean “in time” (“when”) or even “in space.” It marks being inside a domain, whether that domain is:
- spatial (house, land),
- conceptual (wisdom, covenant),
- modal (strength, fear),
- instrumental (by means of).
Aonically, ב marks immersion.
not “when X happened” but “within the state or field of X.”
This is why ב־יום does not need to mean “on the day (chronological)” but “within the day-realm / condition”.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

לבוש

lᵉbûwsh

Definition

a garment (literally or figuratively); by implication (euphemistically) a wife

Root

or לבש; from H3847 (לבש);

Exhaustive

or לבש; from לבש; a garment (literally or figuratively); by implication (euphemistically) a wife; apparel, clothed with, clothing, garment, raiment, vestment, vesture.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3830

הם

Definition

their, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine plural

Root

Exhaustive

Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine plural

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9028

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

לְבוּשׁ

noun / masculine (aramaic) • Root לבש • Strongs / High • Page 765

A garment (Aramaic).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

לְבוּשׁ

noun masculine • Root לבש • Page 339

1. A garment, usually in poetry (Job 24:7; 38:14). 2. A spouse or consort (Mal. 2:16).

לְבוּשׁ

noun • Page 341

see לְבֹשׁ

Preposition, Noun common masculine plural construct, Suffix pronominal third person masculine plural

LXX: στολὴν ἐνδύματα --- ἱματισμόν ἱμάτιον

LXX Usage Statistics

H3830:

στολὴν 4× (9.1%)

ἐνδύματα 3× (6.0%)

--- 2× (5.1%)

ἱματισμόν 2× (4.4%)

ἱμάτιον 2× (4.0%)

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
The blind were shaken in the streets, they were stained with blood, so that they shall not be able to touch upon their garments.

LITV Translation:
they reeled blind in the streets. They are defiled with blood, so that not any are able to touch their garments.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
Her watchmen staggered in the streets, They were defiled with blood in their weakness, They touched their raiment with it.