Lamentations 3:9

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

גדר גָּדַר

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

גדר

gâdar

Definition

to wall in or around

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to wall in or around; close up, fence up, hedge, inclose, make up (a wall), mason, repairer.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1443

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

גְּדֵר

verb • Root גדר • Consonantal / Medium • Page 308

A denominative verb from גָּדֵר, meaning 'to make a wall'. The plural participle גֹּדְרִים means 'masons'.

Matched via consonantal key only

גֶּדֶר

noun proper • Consonantal / Medium • Page 308

(fortress) n. p. of the metropolis of a small Canaanitish kingdom.

Matched via consonantal key only

גָּדֵר

noun proper • Root גדר • Consonantal / Medium • Page 308

(a place protected by a wall, fortress). As a proper noun, a city in Judah, in full form בֵּית־גָּדֵר. Also a term used in Phenician for a walled place, as in Gadir, Gades, and Agadir.

Matched via consonantal key only

גָּדֵר

noun proper • Consonantal / Medium • Page 308

(fortress; also spelled גְּדוֹר) n. p. of a town in the mountains of Judah. Also another town of the same name in Peraea.

Matched via consonantal key only

גָּדֵר

noun proper masculine • Consonantal / Medium • Page 308

(enclosure, shutting up). n. p. m. found in 1 Chr. 8, 31 & 9, 37. Possibly related to Mount Machaerus.

Matched via consonantal key only

גָּדֵר

comm. • Root גדר • Consonantal / Medium • Page 307

properly what hedges about, encloses around; hence 1. a wall, to keep off enemies, or to shut up; a fence. 2. a walled place.

Matched via consonantal key only

גָּדַר

transitive verb • Root גדר • Consonantal / Medium • Page 307

to enclose, to hedge around, to surround; hence to enclose round about, so that one cannot go out; to build a wall around; to shut up.

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

גָּדַר

verb • Page 131

to build a wall, to wall up. Ezek. 13:5. Often figurative: Job 19:8; Lam. 3:7; Hos. 2:3 [6].

Verb Qal perfect third person masculine singular

LXX: ἀνῳκοδόμησεν ἀνοικοδομήσω τειχισταῖσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H1443:

ἀνῳκοδόμησεν 2× (22.3%)

ἀνοικοδομήσω 2× (19.0%)

τειχισταῖσ 2× (15.6%)

דרכי דְּרָכַי

roads

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

דרך

derek

Definition

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

Root

from H1869 (דרך);

Exhaustive

from דרך; a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb; along, away, because of, [phrase] by, conversation, custom, (east-) ward, journey, manner, passenger, through, toward, (high-) (path-) way(-side), whither(-soever).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1870

י

Definition

my, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common singular

Root

Exhaustive

Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person singular

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9020

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

דָּרַךְ

verb • Root דרך • Consonantal / Medium • Page 377

prop. to go along, to advance, to ascend. Hence 1. intr. to go, to wander, to walk. 2. tr. to tread, to tread down, an enemy.

Matched via consonantal key only

דֶּרֶךְ

noun / common gender • Root דרך • Consonantal / Medium • Page 378

A derivative of the verb דָּרַךְ. 1. A going, walking, journey. 2. A way, path, via. 3. An accessible, level road. 4. Metaphorically, conduct, undertaking, or way of acting.

Matched via consonantal key only

דָּרַךְ

verb • Root דרך • Consonantal / Medium • Page 378

To tread, to walk. Specific uses include treading a wine-press, stretching or bending a bow by treading on it. Figuratively, to spur, drive, urge on, or in a bad sense, to despise.

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

דֶּרֶךְ

com. gen. • Page 174

1. way, the place to which the way leads; 2. walk, manner of life, conduct; 3. religious walk, devotion to God, religion; 4. way, manner, method; 5. work.

דָּרַךְ

verb • Page 173

1. To tread, to tread on; often used with an accusative or various prepositions (Job 22: 15, Judg. 5: 21, Ps. 91: 13). 2. To bend or stretch a bow by resting it on the ground and treading on it (Ps. 7: 13, 11: 3, 37: 14, 1 Chr. 5: 18).

Noun common masculine plural construct, Suffix pronominal first person both singular

LXX: ὁδὸν ὁδῷ ὁδοὺσ ὁδοῦ ὁδοῖσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H1870:

ὁδὸν 148× (20.8%)

ὁδῷ 125× (15.6%)

ὁδοὺσ 59× (8.0%)

ὁδοῦ 57× (7.4%)

ὁδοῖσ 54× (6.7%)

ὁδόν 41× (5.5%)

ὁδὸσ 35× (4.9%)

ὁδούσ 25× (3.3%)

ὁδοὶ 19× (2.8%)

ὁδόσ 13× (1.7%)

בגזית בְּגָזִית

in the hand

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ב

bə

Definition

in, by

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(beth) — in / within / by means of

Core value: interiority, enclosure, participation

ב does not primarily mean “in time” (“when”) or even “in space.” It marks being inside a domain, whether that domain is:
- spatial (house, land),
- conceptual (wisdom, covenant),
- modal (strength, fear),
- instrumental (by means of).
Aonically, ב marks immersion.
not “when X happened” but “within the state or field of X.”
This is why ב־יום does not need to mean “on the day (chronological)” but “within the day-realm / condition”.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

גזית

gâzîyth

Definition

something cut, i.e. dressed stone

Root

from H1491 (גזה);

Exhaustive

from גזה; something cut, i.e. dressed stone; hewed, hewn stone, wrought.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1496

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

גָּזִית

noun feminine • Root גזה • Consonantal / Medium • Page 317

hewing (of stones), caeso, caesura; hewn stone.

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

גָּזִית

f. verbal n. • Root גזה • Page 135

1. the hewing of stones; hence hewn stones, square stones. 1 K. 5: 17. 2. without אֲבָנֵי, hewn stones. Ex. 20: 25. Am. 5: 11. 1 K. 6: 36. 7: 9, 11, 12.

Preposition, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: ἀπελεκήτων ξυστοὺσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H1496:

ἀπελεκήτων 3× (26.3%)

ξυστοὺσ 2× (17.5%)

נתיבתי נְתִיבֹתַי

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

נתיב

nâthîyb

Definition

a (beaten) track

Root

or (feminine) נתיבה; or נתבה; (Jeremiah 6:16), from an unused root meaning to tramp;

Exhaustive

or (feminine) נתיבה; or נתבה; (Jeremiah 6:16), from an unused root meaning to tramp; a (beaten) track; path(-way), [idiom] travel(-ler), way.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5410

י

Definition

my, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common singular

Root

Exhaustive

Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person singular

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9020

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

נָתִיב

noun masculine • Root נתב • Strongs / High • Page 998

a trodden way, a path, a foot-path; direction of the way.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

נָתִיב

noun masculine • Root נתב • Page 463

Strictly an adjective: beaten, trodden (from נתב in Arabic to raise, then to beat or tread a path; comp. סָלַל). 1. A beaten path (Prov. 12:28, Judg. 5:6). 2. A way or path generally, used in poetry (Job 18:10, 28:7, 41:24, 38:20).

Noun common feminine plural construct, Suffix pronominal first person both singular

LXX: τρίβουσ τρίβων τρίβοι τρίβον ---%

LXX Usage Statistics

H5410b:

τρίβουσ 8× (25.9%)

τρίβων 4× (12.4%)

τρίβοι 3× (9.5%)

τρίβον 3× (9.5%)

---% 3× (8.4%)

αὐτῆσ 3× (7.4%)

--- 2× (7.0%)

עוהס עִוָּה׃ס

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

עוה

ʻâvâh

Definition

to crook, literally or figuratively

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to crook, literally or figuratively; do amiss, bow down, make crooked, commit iniquity, pervert, (do) perverse(-ly), trouble, [idiom] turn, do wickedly, do wrong.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5753

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עָוָה

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1061

1. To bend, to curve (the way, the walk); hence to act crookedly, perversely. 2. To subvert, to overturn, to destroy, places, cities. 3. To twist together, to pour together, in a heap. 4. To move in a circle, about a thing (applied to circular tents).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

עָוָה

verb • Page 495

1. to be crooked, to be perverted. 2. to deal perversely, to sin. Niph. 1. to be bowed down. 7. Especially from pain (like the pangs of a woman in child-birth). 2. to be perverted. Pi. to turn up. Hiph. to pervert. References: Dan. 9:5, Est. 1:16, Ps. 38:7, Is. 21:3, Prov. 12:8, 1 Sam. 20:30, Lam. 3:9, Is. 24:1, Job 33:27.

Verb Piel perfect third person masculine singular

LXX: ἠδίκησεν ἠνομήσαμεν ἠδικήσαμεν ἠδίκησαν

LXX Usage Statistics

H5753a:

ἠδίκησεν 2× (11.6%)

ἠνομήσαμεν 2× (11.6%)

ἠδικήσαμεν 2× (11.6%)

ἠδίκησαν 2× (11.6%)

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
He walled up my ways with hewn stones, he made crooked my beaten paths.

LITV Translation:
He walled up my ways with cut stone; my paths are crooked.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
He has built up my ways, He has hedged my paths;