Lamentations 3:30

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

יתן יִתֵּן

he is giving

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

נתן

nâthan

Definition

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.); add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5414

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

נָתַן

verb • Root נתן • Strongs / High • Page 755

to give, bestow

נָתַן

verb • Root נתן • Strongs / High • Page 999

A verb with a wide range of meanings, primarily: 1. to give, to hand over, to deliver, to deal out, to perform, to permit, to sell. 2. to set, to place, to lay, to erect, to appoint, to establish. It is used in numerous idiomatic phrases such as 'to give up to one's care' (נָתַן עַל־יַד), 'to bear or bring fruit' (נָתַן פְּרִי), 'to flee' (נָתַן עֹרֶף), 'to give favour' (נָתַן חֵן), 'to stretch forth the hand' (נָתַן יָד), 'to deliver into one's power' (נָתַן בְּיַד), and 'to give up to the sword' (נָתַן לְחֶרֶב).

נָתַן

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1000

To give, put, set, lay upon, impute guilt, apply the mind, make, or treat as. In Niphal: to be given, delivered, published, set, take place, or become. In Hophal: to be given, put, poured, or suspended.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

נָתַן

verb • Page 463

1. To give (Prov. 13:10, Josh. 15:19). Phrases: מִי יִתֵּן 'who will give?' used as an expression of a wish (Ps. 55:7, Ex. 16:3, Deut. 28:67). 2. To lay, set, place (Gen. 1:17, 9:13, Ps. 119:110, Ezek. 26:8). 3. To make or do (Ex. 7:9, Gen. 17:4, Jer. 1:5, Is. 41:2). 4. To permit, allow, grant (Gen. 20:6, Ex. 3:19, Judg. 1:34, 15:1, 1 Sam. 18:2, Job 9:18, 2 Chr. 20:10). 5. To give forth, yield, or utter; e.g., a smell or sound (Cant. 1:12, Job 1:22, Ps. 81:3). 6. To hold or regard (1 K. 10:27, Gen. 42:30, 1 Sam. 1:16). Includes Niph. and Hoph. (to be given, placed, or made).

Verb Qal imperfect third person masculine singular

LXX: ἔδωκεν δώσω δοῦναι δώσει ἔδωκαν

LXX Usage Statistics

H5414:

ἔδωκεν 299× (14.0%)

δώσω 178× (8.2%)

δοῦναι 93× (4.4%)

δώσει 88× (4.2%)

ἔδωκαν 77× (3.6%)

ἔδωκα 70× (3.3%)

δέδωκα 57× (2.9%)

'' 51× (2.2%)

δώσεισ 51× (2.4%)

παρέδωκεν 46× (2.1%)

למכהו לְמַכֵּהוּ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ל

lə

Definition

to, for

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(lamed) — to / toward / for

Core value: orientation, directionality, belonging
ל is often mistranslated as purpose (“in order to”), but that smuggles in future-time. In reality, ל marks:
- movement toward,
- dedication unto,
- reference with respect to.
Aonically, ל is vectorial, not teleological.
not “for the sake of a future outcome”
but “oriented toward a locus or pole.”
This is why possession (“belongs to”) and motion (“toward”) use the same preposition: both indicate relational alignment, not time.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

נכה

nâkâh

Definition

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively); beat, cast forth, clap, give (wounds), [idiom] go forward, [idiom] indeed, kill, make (slaughter), murderer, punish, slaughter, slay(-er, -ing), smite(-r, -ing), strike, be stricken, (give) stripes, [idiom] surely, wound.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5221

ו

Definition

him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular

Root

Exhaustive

Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9033

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

נָכָה

verb • Root נך • Strongs / High • Page 969

(Kal not used) tr. to strike, to hurt, to injure, hence to destroy, to kill; figurat. to strike down, to vex. Nif. (נִכָּה) to be smitten or slain. Pih. (נִכָּה) to smite, to make war upon. Puh. (נֻכָּה) to be smitten.

נָכָה

verb • Root נכה • Strongs / High • Page 970

To be smitten, to be beaten down. Hif. (הִכָּה): to strike, smite, chastise, torment, punish, kill, tear in pieces, destroy, afflict. Hof. (הֻכָּה, pass. of Hif.): to be beaten, chastised, punished, visited, killed, stormed, conquered.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

נָכָה

verb • Page 442

in Kal not used.

Preposition, Verb Hiphil participle active masculine singular construct, Suffix pronominal third person masculine singular

LXX: ἐπάταξεν ἐπάταξαν αὐτοὺσ πατάξῃ πατάξω

LXX Usage Statistics

H5221:

ἐπάταξεν 157× (28.3%)

ἐπάταξαν 38× (6.9%)

αὐτοὺσ 29× (4.3%)

πατάξῃ 19× (3.4%)

πατάξω 18× (3.4%)

πατάξαι 17× (3.3%)

'' 14× (2.4%)

ἐπάταξα 11× (2.1%)

ἐπάταξασ 11× (2.2%)

πατάξεισ 10× (1.8%)

לחי לֶחִי

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

לחי

lᵉchîy

Definition

the cheek (from its fleshiness); hence, the jaw-bone

Root

from an unused root meaning to be soft;

Exhaustive

from an unused root meaning to be soft; the cheek (from its fleshiness); hence, the jaw-bone; cheek (bone), jaw (bone).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3895

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

לְחִי

noun masculine • Root לחח • Strongs / High • Page 781

1. Properly the sprouting hair on the chin, then: the bearded chin, the cheek, the jaw-bone of animals. 2. N.p. of a rocky district in the mountains of Judah.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

לְחִי

noun feminine • Page 344

1. a jaw-bone. Judg. 15:15-17. Job 40:26. Ps. 3:8. 2. a cheek. To be smitten on the cheek is a sign of humiliation and disgrace, Mic. 4:14. 1 K. 22:24. Lam. 3:30. 3. proper name of a country on the borders of Philistia. Judg. 15:9, 14, 19. more full רָמַת לֶחִי verse 17.

Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: σιαγόνα σιαγόνασ σιαγόνεσ σιαγόνι

LXX Usage Statistics

H3895:

σιαγόνα 7× (32.1%)

σιαγόνασ 3× (11.8%)

σιαγόνεσ 2× (10.5%)

σιαγόνι 2× (8.9%)

ישבע יִשְׂבַּע

he is satisfied

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

שבע

sâbaʻ

Definition

to sate, i.e. fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)

Root

or שבע; a primitive root;

Exhaustive

or שבע; a primitive root; to sate, i.e. fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively); have enough, fill (full, self, with), be (to the) full (of), have plenty of, be satiate, satisfy (with), suffice, be weary of.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7646

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אֱלִישֶׁבַע

noun proper feminine • Lemma_Lookup • Page 140

'El is founder of the covenant; proper name feminine Exod. 6, 23; the Greek form Elisabeth Luke 1, 7 arose out of this.

אַשְׁבְּעַל

noun proper masculine • Lemma_Lookup • Page 196

Ashbaal (Hero-Baal); proper name of a man

בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע

noun proper • Lemma_Lookup • Page 216

(Oath- or covenant-well) n. p. of a city in Judah, on the southern border of Palestine.

בֵּית אַשְׁבֵּעַ

proper name • Lemma_Lookup • Page 239

According to some it is said to be identical with the proper name בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע; but it is probably a mere personal proper name, denoting here family.

בַּת־שֶׁבַע

noun proper feminine • Lemma_Lookup • Page 287

Female proper name ('belonging to the sworn covenant,' see שֶׁבַע). Possibly arose out of בַּת־שֶׁרַע (daughter of prosperity).

יְהוֹשֶׁבַע

noun proper feminine • Root שבע • Lemma_Lookup • Page 593

(Yehô is a covenant); a proper name.

יָשְׁבְעָם

proper name • Root ישב • Lemma_Lookup • Page 656

see יֹשֵׁב בַּשֶּׁבֶת.

יָשָׁבְעָם

noun proper masculine • Lemma_Lookup • Page 657

(the people turn home) a proper name.

לְשָׂבְעָה

adverbial phrase • Root שבע • Lemma_Lookup • Page 755

even unto satiety

לְשִׁבְעָה

prepositional phrase • Root שבע • Lemma_Lookup • Page 793

See שֶׁבַע.

נִשְׁבַּע

verb • Root שבע • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1376

(Pi.) To swear, to take an oath. Used often in contexts of swearing falsely or frivolously.

נִשְׁבַּע

verb nifal • Root שבע • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1376

(Nif.) To swear, to bind with an oath; to confirm by oath a promise or statement.

נִשְׁבַּע בְּ

verb • Root שבע • Lemma_Lookup • Page 214

To swear by

שֶׁבַע

numeral • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1041

Seven (Comparative example for interchange with Ayin, corresponding to 'septem' in context)

שֶׁבַע

numeral / noun masculine / noun proper • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1376

1. (Numeral) Seven; used generally as a figure for the number seven. 2. (n. m.) A Covenant or an Oath. 3. (n. p.) Part of a place name, like Beer-sheba (בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע).

שָׁבַע

verb • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1374

(Not used) Possibly assumed as a stem to שָׂבַע. See שָׂבַע.

שָׁבַע

denom. • Root שבע • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1376

Denominative from שֶׁבַע. Intr. prop. to protest or confirm by sacred things, and so to swear.

שָׁבֻעַ

noun masculine • Root שבע • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1371

A seven, a number seven; hence 1. a sennight = a week (ἑβδομάς); 2. seven years, a week of years.

שָׂבַע

verb intransitive • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1374

To overflow, to run over; 1. To be filled, full, or satiated; 2. Fig. of the eye, to look with satisfaction; 3. To be surfeited, hence to be tired, weary.

Verb Qal imperfect third person masculine singular

LXX: ἐμπλησθήσεται πλησθήσεται ἐμπλησθήσονται πλήρησ ἐμπλησθῶσιν

LXX Usage Statistics

H7646:

ἐμπλησθήσεται 6× (6.2%)

πλησθήσεται 6× (6.2%)

ἐμπλησθήσονται 4× (3.8%)

πλήρησ 4× (4.1%)

ἐμπλησθῶσιν 3× (3.2%)

πλησμονὴν 3× (2.9%)

ἐμπλησθεὶσ 3× (2.7%)

ἐμπλησθήσεσθε 3× (2.7%)

ἐνεπλήσθησαν 3× (2.7%)

χορτασθήσεται 3× (3.2%)

בחרפהס בְּחֶרְפָּה׃ס

in the hand

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ב

bə

Definition

in, by

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(beth) — in / within / by means of

Core value: interiority, enclosure, participation

ב does not primarily mean “in time” (“when”) or even “in space.” It marks being inside a domain, whether that domain is:
- spatial (house, land),
- conceptual (wisdom, covenant),
- modal (strength, fear),
- instrumental (by means of).
Aonically, ב marks immersion.
not “when X happened” but “within the state or field of X.”
This is why ב־יום does not need to mean “on the day (chronological)” but “within the day-realm / condition”.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

חרפה

cherpâh

Definition

contumely, disgrace, the pudenda

Root

from H2778 (חרף);

Exhaustive

from חרף; contumely, disgrace, the pudenda; rebuke, reproach(-fully), shame.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2781

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

חֶרְפָּה

noun feminine • Root חרף • Strongs / High • Page 534

1. fissure, split, therefore vagina, female pudenda. 2. reproach, reviling, shame. 3. desolation. 4. calumny.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

חֶרְפָּה

f. plur. חֲרָפֹות • Root חרף • Page 251

1. Scorn, reproach, contumely. Job 16:10. Ps. 39:9. 79:12. Mic. 6:16. 2. Reproach, shame, disgrace. Is. 25:8. 54:4. Josh. 5:9. 3. Object of scorn, derision. Neh. 2:17. Ps. 22:7. Joel 2:17, 19.

Preposition, Noun common feminine singular absolute

LXX: ὀνειδισμὸν ὄνειδοσ ὀνειδισμόν ὀνειδισμοῦ pεἰσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H2781:

ὀνειδισμὸν 24× (32.8%)

ὄνειδοσ 20× (28.9%)

ὀνειδισμόν 6× (8.5%)

ὀνειδισμοῦ 4× (5.6%)

pεἰσ 2× (3.1%)

ὀνειδισμοὺσ 2× (2.9%)

'' 2× (2.7%)

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
He will give the cheek to him striking him: he will be filled with reproach.

LITV Translation:
He gives his cheek to Him who strikes him; he is filled with reproach.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
He will give his cheek to him that smites him: He will be filled full with reproaches.