Judges 10:5

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

וימת וַיָּמָת

and he is dying

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

מות

mûwth

Definition

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill; [idiom] at all, [idiom] crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), [idiom] must needs, slay, [idiom] surely, [idiom] very suddenly, [idiom] in (no) wise.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4191

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מוּת

verb • Root מות • Strongs / High • Page 829

(Qal) To be stretched, extended, or stiffen, as the limbs of an expiring body; hence to die, of men or animals. Metaphorically, to decay, be waste, be destroyed, or disappear.

מוּת

verb • Root מות • Strongs / High • Page 830

A verb root meaning to die, to expire. The lexicon provides extensive etymological background, connecting it to Arabic, Greek, Sanskrit, and other languages.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מוּת

verb • Page 365

1. to die (1 Sam. 25: 37; Gen. 45: 27). 2. to perish, be destroyed; spoken of a state (Am. 2: 2), or to become wretched (Prov. 15: 10). Pil. and Hiph. to kill, slay (1 Sam. 14: 13). Hoph. to be killed (Deut. 21: 22).

conjunctive, Verb Qal sequential imperfect third person masculine singular

LXX: ἀπέθανεν θανάτῳ ἀποθανεῖται ἀποθάνῃ ἀποθανοῦνται

LXX Usage Statistics

H4191:

ἀπέθανεν 120× (13.8%)

θανάτῳ 54× (6.7%)

ἀποθανεῖται 48× (6.0%)

ἀποθάνῃ 35× (4.2%)

ἀποθανοῦνται 23× (2.9%)

θανατῶσαι 22× (2.6%)

τέθνηκεν 21× (2.6%)

ἐθανάτωσεν 20× (2.3%)

ἀποθανῇ 18× (2.3%)

ἐτελεύτησεν 15× (1.7%)

יאיר יָאִיר

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

יאיר

Yâʼîyr

Definition

Jair, the name of four Israelites

Root

from H215 (אור); enlightener;

Exhaustive

from אור; enlightener; Jair, the name of four Israelites; Jair.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2971

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

יָאִיר

noun proper masculine • Root אור • Strongs / High • Page 569

Enlightener, viz. Jah is enlightener; a masculine proper name.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

יָאִיר

proper name • Page 266

(he shines) a proper name, Jair, the son of Manasseh. Num. 32:41. In Greek Ἰάειρος Mark 5:22.

Noun proper name masculine

LXX: ιαϊρ

LXX Usage Statistics

H2971:

ιαϊρ 6× (67.9%)

ויקבר וַיִּקָּבֵר

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

קבר

qâbar

Definition

to inter

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to inter; [idiom] in any wise, bury(-ier).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6912

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

קָבַר

verb transitive • Root קבר • Strongs / High • Page 1256

to dig, to dig through, to hollow out, to dig out, commonly to bury (Qal).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

קָבַר

verb • Page 578

fut. יִקְבֹּר, to bury. Gen. 23: 4, 19; 25: 9. Niph. pass. Ruth 1: 17. Pi. i. q. Kal. 1 K. 11: 15.

conjunctive, Verb Niphal sequential imperfect third person masculine singular

LXX: ἔθαψαν ἐτάφη θάψαι '' θάπτουσιν

LXX Usage Statistics

H6912:

ἔθαψαν 36× (26.2%)

ἐτάφη 25× (17.6%)

θάψαι 8× (5.9%)

'' 5× (3.5%)

θάπτουσιν 5× (3.5%)

θάπτεται 5× (3.5%)

θάψον 4× (3.3%)

--- 3× (2.5%)

θάψω 3× (2.2%)

θάπτων 3× (2.1%)

בקמוןפ בְּקָמוֹן׃פ

in the hand

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ב

bə

Definition

in, by

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(beth) — in / within / by means of

Core value: interiority, enclosure, participation

ב does not primarily mean “in time” (“when”) or even “in space.” It marks being inside a domain, whether that domain is:
- spatial (house, land),
- conceptual (wisdom, covenant),
- modal (strength, fear),
- instrumental (by means of).
Aonically, ב marks immersion.
not “when X happened” but “within the state or field of X.”
This is why ב־יום does not need to mean “on the day (chronological)” but “within the day-realm / condition”.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

קמון

Qâmôwn

Definition

Kamon, a place East of the Jordan

Root

from H6965 (קום); an elevation;

Exhaustive

from קום; an elevation; Kamon, a place East of the Jordan; Camon.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7056

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

קִמּוֹן

noun proper • Root קום • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1281

(Standing place); proper name of a place in Gilead.

קָמֹון

noun proper • Root קום • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1281

Standing place (proper noun of a place in Gilead).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

בְּ

preposition • Page 84

A preposition with various meanings: 4. by (swearing, Gen. 22:16); 5. through (Num. 12:2); 6. upon (Num. 14:10); 7. to a place or thing (Judg. 6:35); 8. against (Gen. 16:12); 9. concerning (after 'to speak'); 10. out of, from (Gen. 44:5); 11. among; 12. before (Gen. 23:18); 13. for (Deut. 19:21); 14. on account of (Gen. 18:28); 15. after, according to (Gen. 1:26); 16. as (Job 34:36); 17. used with verbs of sense; 18. Beth essentiae (Jehovah is among my helpers, Ps. 118:7); 19. before an infinitive: when, while, after, since (Gen. 2:4).

בּ

prefix • Page 83

A prefix preposition with various meanings: 1. In or into a place/subject. 2. With, denoting an instrument, aid, or concomitance. 3. On, at, or near.

Preposition, Noun proper name

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H7056:

No stats available

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And Jair will die and be buried in Canon.

LITV Translation:
And Jair died and was buried in Kamon.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
And Jair died, and was buried in Kamon.