Joshua 20:3

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

לנוס לָנוּס

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ל

lə

Definition

to, for

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(lamed) — to / toward / for

Core value: orientation, directionality, belonging
ל is often mistranslated as purpose (“in order to”), but that smuggles in future-time. In reality, ל marks:
- movement toward,
- dedication unto,
- reference with respect to.
Aonically, ל is vectorial, not teleological.
not “for the sake of a future outcome”
but “oriented toward a locus or pole.”
This is why possession (“belongs to”) and motion (“toward”) use the same preposition: both indicate relational alignment, not time.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

נוס

nûwç

Definition

to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver); [idiom] abate, away, be displayed, (make to) flee (away, -ing), put to flight, [idiom] hide, lift up a standard.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5127

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

נוּס

verb • Root נוס • Strongs / High • Page 755

to flee to

נוּס

verb • Root נוס • Strongs / High • Page 955

To flee, to fly, to move on quickly, hence to ride along; to escape; to disappear. Metaphorically, to vanish, to haste away.

נוּס

verb • Root נוס • Strongs / High • Page 974

intransitive verb to give way, to retreat, to draw back, hence to fall away from following God.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

נוּס

verb • Root נוס • Page 433

To flee before any person or thing; construed with מִן (Is. 24:18), לִפְנֵי (Deut. 28:25), or מִפְּנֵי (2 Sam. 23:11). Spoken of inanimate objects like waves (Ps. 104:7) or shadows (Cant. 2:17). Pil. נִוֹסֵס: to chase, drive (Is. 59:19). Hiph. הֵנִיס: to put to flight (Deut. 32:30), or remove secretly (Ex. 9:20). Hithpal. הִתְנוֹסֵס: to flee (Ps. 60:6).

Preposition, Verb Qal infinitive construct common

LXX: ἔφυγεν ἔφυγον φυγεῖν '' φεύξονται

LXX Usage Statistics

H5127:

ἔφυγεν 34× (21.0%)

ἔφυγον 26× (15.7%)

φυγεῖν 8× (5.0%)

'' 6× (3.5%)

φεύξονται 4× (2.6%)

φεύξεται 4× (2.5%)

φεύγετε 4× (2.7%)

φεύγειν 4× (2.1%)

ἀπέδρα 3× (1.9%)

φύγωμεν 3× (2.1%)

שמה שָׁמָּה

there/her name

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

שם

shâm

Definition

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

Root

a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, H834 (אשר));

Exhaustive

a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, אשר); there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence; in it, [phrase] thence, there (-in, [phrase] of, [phrase] out), [phrase] thither, [phrase] whither.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8033

ה

Definition

to

Root

Exhaustive

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9011

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שֵׁם

noun masculine • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1442

A sign, a memorial, a token, a mark, and therefore a name. (Includes usage regarding calling or inscribing a name).

Matched via consonantal key only

שֵׁם

noun masculine • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1442

Metaphor: The internal essence as outwardly revealed and known as operative; hence of God (the Divine Essence, Presence, Protection, or Power).

Matched via consonantal key only

שֵׁם

noun masculine • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1442

Fame, renown, fama, an honourable name. Also used to denote a good name, sweet scent (assonance), bad reputation, or posterity (name after death).

Matched via consonantal key only

שֵׁם

noun proper • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1442

Proper noun: The oldest son of Noah (Gen. 5, 32), progenitor of the Semites.

Matched via consonantal key only

שָׂם

verb (aramaic) • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1398

Same as Hebrew שׂוּם: to issue, to set forth, to give a name, to take consideration.

Matched via consonantal key only

שֵׁם

unknown • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1442

A sign (comp. the Ar.)

Matched via consonantal key only

שֵׁם

noun proper masculine • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1443

Sem, the eldest son of Noah, progenitor of the Semite peoples and territory.

Matched via consonantal key only

שֵׁם

noun masculine • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1443

A name; fame, renown. Used along with אֱלָהּ in the Targ.

Matched via consonantal key only

שָׁם

adverb • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1441

1. Of place: there, ibi, tum; there where. 2. Of time: then, at that time. 3. Of a thing: thence, from the place/time/thing.

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שֵׁם

m. constr. • Page 683

1. a name; a celebrated name, celebrity, renown. Gen. 6: 4, Num. 16: 2. 2. a rumour, report. Deut. 22: 14. 3. the name of Jehovah, particularly his praise or glory. Ps. 79: 9, Is. 48: 9.

שָׁם

adverb • Page 683

1. there. 2. thither (i.q. שָׁמָּה). 3. then (spoken of time). 4. thither/whither (with paragagic ה). Gen. 13: 3, 1 Sam. 2: 14, Ps. 14: 5, Gen. 19: 20.

שֻׁם

m. chald. • Page 684

A name. References: Dan. 4:5 [4:8]; Ezra 5:1. With suffix שֻׁמֵּהּ (from שֵׁם) Dan. 2:20, 26; 4:5 [4:8]; 5:12. Ezra 5:14: 'and they were given to Sheshbazzar, as his name was'.

Adverb, Suffix directional he

LXX: ἐκεῖ ἐκεῖθεν --- '' ὄνομα

LXX Usage Statistics

H8033:

ἐκεῖ 553× (68.1%)

ἐκεῖθεν 109× (13.4%)

--- 44× (5.5%)

'' 23× (2.4%)

ὄνομα 13× (1.4%)

οὗ 10× (1.2%)

ἐπικληθῆναι 8× (1.0%)

ἦν 6× (0.6%)

ἔτι 4× (0.5%)

ἧσ 3× (0.3%)

רוצח רוֹצֵחַ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

רצח

râtsach

Definition

properly, to dash in pieces, i.e. kill (a human being), especially to murder

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; properly, to dash in pieces, i.e. kill (a human being), especially to murder; put to death, kill, (man-) slay(-er), murder(-er).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7523

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

רָצַח

verb qal • Strongs / High • Page 1355

tr. prop. to cut in pieces, to cut through, to pierce, to crush; hence to kill, to murder.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

רָצַח

verb • Page 629

1. to dash in pieces (Ps. 62:4). 2. to slay, kill (Num. 35:6 ff., Deut. 22:20). Niph. pass. of Kal no. 2 (Judg. 20:4). Pi. to dash in pieces, destroy (Ps. 62:4).

Verb Qal participle active masculine singular absolute

LXX: φονευτήσ φονεύσαντα φονεύσαντοσ φονεύσῃ φονεύσαντι

LXX Usage Statistics

H7523:

φονευτήσ 7× (15.5%)

φονεύσαντα 4× (8.1%)

φονεύσαντοσ 4× (7.4%)

φονεύσῃ 3× (6.4%)

φονεύσαντι 3× (6.0%)

φονευταί 2× (4.7%)

ἐφόνευσαν 2× (4.7%)

φονευτῇ 2× (4.4%)

φονεύσασ 2× (4.0%)

φονευτήν 2× (4.0%)

מכה מַכֵּה־

a blow/wound

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

נכה

nâkâh

Definition

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively); beat, cast forth, clap, give (wounds), [idiom] go forward, [idiom] indeed, kill, make (slaughter), murderer, punish, slaughter, slay(-er, -ing), smite(-r, -ing), strike, be stricken, (give) stripes, [idiom] surely, wound.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5221

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

נָכָה

verb • Root נך • Strongs / High • Page 969

(Kal not used) tr. to strike, to hurt, to injure, hence to destroy, to kill; figurat. to strike down, to vex. Nif. (נִכָּה) to be smitten or slain. Pih. (נִכָּה) to smite, to make war upon. Puh. (נֻכָּה) to be smitten.

נָכָה

verb • Root נכה • Strongs / High • Page 970

To be smitten, to be beaten down. Hif. (הִכָּה): to strike, smite, chastise, torment, punish, kill, tear in pieces, destroy, afflict. Hof. (הֻכָּה, pass. of Hif.): to be beaten, chastised, punished, visited, killed, stormed, conquered.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

נָכָה

verb • Page 442

in Kal not used.

Verb Hiphil participle active masculine singular construct

LXX: ἐπάταξεν ἐπάταξαν αὐτοὺσ πατάξῃ πατάξω

LXX Usage Statistics

H5221:

ἐπάταξεν 157× (28.3%)

ἐπάταξαν 38× (6.9%)

αὐτοὺσ 29× (4.3%)

πατάξῃ 19× (3.4%)

πατάξω 18× (3.4%)

πατάξαι 17× (3.3%)

'' 14× (2.4%)

ἐπάταξα 11× (2.1%)

ἐπάταξασ 11× (2.2%)

πατάξεισ 10× (1.8%)

נפש נֶפֶשׁ

soul

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

נפש

nephesh

Definition

properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)

Root

from H5314 (נפש);

Exhaustive

from נפש; properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental); any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, [idiom] dead(-ly), desire, [idiom] (dis-) contented, [idiom] fish, ghost, [phrase] greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, [idiom] jeopardy of) life ([idiom] in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, [phrase] slay, soul, [phrase] tablet, they, thing, ([idiom] she) will, [idiom] would have it.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5315

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

נֶפֶשׁ

noun / feminine • Root נפש • Strongs / High • Page 982

A breath, respiration. 1. Breath of life, vital power, life, the animal life. 2. The soul or spirit, which gives life and has needs and feelings. 3. A living being, a creature, an individual, a person, a slave, a corpse. 4. Self, used reflexively. Also used to denote the seat of affections like love, joy, fear, piety, courage, and as the seat of various states like lamentation, hunger, thirst, etc.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

נֶפֶשׁ

com. gen. but more frequently fem. • Root נפש • Page 451

1. breath (Job 41:13); 2. life, the vital principle in animal bodies, anima (Gen. 35:18, 1 K. 17:21); 3. a living being, particularly spoken of men and sometimes slaves (Josh. 10:28, Gen. 1:20, 12:5); 4. the soul, spirit, as the seat of the volitions and affections (Deut. 26:16, Cant. 1:7); 5. desire, including the desire of eating or hunger (Gen. 23:8, Prov. 6:30, 13:4); 6. scent, fragrancy, odour (Is. 3:20).

Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: ψυχή ψυχήν ψυχὴν ψυχὴ ψυχῆσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H5315:

ψυχή 126× (15.5%)

ψυχήν 119× (14.6%)

ψυχὴν 89× (11.4%)

ψυχὴ 88× (10.9%)

ψυχῆσ 82× (10.3%)

ψυχῇ 55× (6.9%)

ψυχὰσ 38× (4.8%)

ψυχαὶ 21× (2.8%)

ψυχαῖσ 17× (2.1%)

'' 15× (1.9%)

בשגגה בִּשְׁגָגָה

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ב

bə

Definition

in, by

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(beth) — in / within / by means of

Core value: interiority, enclosure, participation

ב does not primarily mean “in time” (“when”) or even “in space.” It marks being inside a domain, whether that domain is:
- spatial (house, land),
- conceptual (wisdom, covenant),
- modal (strength, fear),
- instrumental (by means of).
Aonically, ב marks immersion.
not “when X happened” but “within the state or field of X.”
This is why ב־יום does not need to mean “on the day (chronological)” but “within the day-realm / condition”.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

שגג

shâgag

Definition

to stray, i.e. (figuratively) sin (with more or less apology)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to stray, i.e. (figuratively) sin (with more or less apology); [idiom] also for that, deceived, err, go astray, sin ignorantly.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7683

שגגה

shᵉgâgâh

Definition

a mistake or inadvertent transgression

Root

from H7683 (שגג);

Exhaustive

from שגג; a mistake or inadvertent transgression; error, ignorance, at unawares; unwittingly.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7684

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שָׁגַג

verb • Root שגג • Strongs / High • Page 1382

Kal: To totter to and fro, to wander, specifically to err, to do wrong, to sin, to transgress.

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שְׁגָגָה

noun • Root שגה • Strongs / High • Page 1382

Mistake, error, used of unconscious transgressions of the divine law; unintentional sin; a blunder. Used also as an adverb: inadvertently.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שָׁגַג

verb • Root שגה • Page 654

1. to wander, to go astray. 2. to err, transgress, (from mistake or ignorance) (Ps. 119:67, Num. 15:28, Lev. 5:18). Discussion regarding Gen. 6:3 follows.

שָׂגַג

verb • Root שגג • Page 634

Found only in Pil. שִׂגְשֵׂג to cause to grow. Is. 17:11.

שְׁגָגָה

noun feminine • Root שגג • Page 655

An error, mistake (Ecc. 5:5). To sin through inadvertence or ignorance (Lev. 4:2, 27; Num. 15:27).

Preposition, Noun common feminine singular absolute

LXX: ἀκουσίωσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H7683:

ἀκουσίωσ 12× (53.9%)

H7684:

No stats available

בבלי בִּבְלִי־

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ב

bə

Definition

in, by

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(beth) — in / within / by means of

Core value: interiority, enclosure, participation

ב does not primarily mean “in time” (“when”) or even “in space.” It marks being inside a domain, whether that domain is:
- spatial (house, land),
- conceptual (wisdom, covenant),
- modal (strength, fear),
- instrumental (by means of).
Aonically, ב marks immersion.
not “when X happened” but “within the state or field of X.”
This is why ב־יום does not need to mean “on the day (chronological)” but “within the day-realm / condition”.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

בלי

bᵉlîy

Definition

properly, failure, i.e. nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc.

Root

from H1086 (בלה);

Exhaustive

from בלה; properly, failure, i.e. nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc.; corruption, ig(norantly), for lack of, where no...is, so that no, none, not, un(awares), without.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1097

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

בְּלָי

noun masculine • Consonantal / Medium • Page 247

Prop. the act of falling in pieces, of waxing old; concrete: worn out clothes, rags.

Matched via consonantal key only

בְּלִי

noun masculine • Root בלה • Consonantal / Medium • Page 248

Perdition, corruption

Matched via consonantal key only

בְּלִי

particle • Consonantal / Medium • Page 248

A negative particle: not, without, un-, -less; used with nouns to express denial

Matched via consonantal key only

בְּלֵי

verb • Root בלה • Consonantal / Medium • Page 248

To fall to pieces (Aramaic); same as Hebrew בָּלָה

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

בְּלִי

verb • Root בלה • Page 100

1. as a subst. destruction (Is. 38:17). 2. as an adv. not, without (2 Sam. 1:21, Job 41:18). Often used with nouns or to denote 'because... not' (Deut. 4:42, Jer. 2:15).

Preposition, Noun common both singular construct

LXX: ἄνευ ---% εἶναι ὑπάρχειν μηδένα

LXX Usage Statistics

H1097:

ἄνευ 7× (14.5%)

---% 5× (8.2%)

εἶναι 5× (5.5%)

ὑπάρχειν 3× (3.4%)

μηδένα 2× (2.9%)

ἔχειν 2× (2.3%)

οὐκ 2× (4.1%)

οὐκέτι 2× (3.8%)

'' 2× (3.5%)

דעת דָעַת

you perceive/knowledge

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

דעת

daʻath

Definition

knowledge

Root

from H3045 (ידע);

Exhaustive

from ידע; knowledge; cunning, (ig-) norantly, know(-ledge), (un-) awares (wittingly).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1847

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

דַּעַת

noun / feminine • Root ידע • Strongs / High • Page 375

(prop. inf. fem. of יָדַע) fem. knowledge, perception; design; cognition, insight, wisdom.

דַּעַת

noun • Root ידע • Strongs / High • Page 583

A derivative of the root ידע, meaning knowledge.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

דַּעַת

f. infin. • Root ידע • Page 171

1. knowledge, act of knowing; sometimes governing an accusative. Jer. 22:16; Hos. 4:1; 6:6; Deut. 4:42. 2. understanding, intelligence, wisdom. Prov. 1:4; 2:6; 24:5; Job 34:35; 38:2.

Noun common feminine singular absolute

LXX: γνῶσιν αἴσθησιν γνώσεωσ αἰσθήσεωσ εἰδέναι

LXX Usage Statistics

H1847:

γνῶσιν 16× (15.7%)

αἴσθησιν 9× (9.0%)

γνώσεωσ 6× (5.8%)

αἰσθήσεωσ 6× (5.7%)

εἰδέναι 4× (3.5%)

αἴσθησισ 3× (2.7%)

'' 3× (2.7%)

--- 2× (2.1%)

αἰσθήσει 2× (1.9%)

γνῶσισ 2× (1.9%)

והיו וְהָיוּ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

היה

hâyâh

Definition

to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

Root

a primitive root (compare H1933 (הוא));

Exhaustive

a primitive root (compare הוא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1961

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

הָיָה

verb • Root היה • Strongs / High • Page 397

To be, to exist, to live, to become. A substantive verb used to unite a subject and predicate. It can also mean to happen, to arise, or to belong to. Used in a wide variety of grammatical constructions.

הָיָה

verb • Root היה • Strongs / High • Page 591

To be, to become, to exist. The common Hebrew verb for 'to be', considered the root of the divine name.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

הַיָּה

noun feminine • Page 185

Keri הַוָּה suffering, calamity. Job 6: 2; 30: 13.

הָיָה

verb • Page 184

1. To be (Ex. 20:3, Num. 10:31, etc.); 2. to become (Ex. 4:4, Hos. 3:3, etc.); 3. to happen (Is. 19:15).

conjunctive, Verb Qal sequential perfect third person common plural

LXX: ἔσται ἐγένετο ἦν ἐγενήθη ἔσονται

LXX Usage Statistics

H1961:

ἔσται 827× (22.9%)

ἐγένετο 634× (16.8%)

ἦν 280× (7.9%)

ἐγενήθη 215× (5.8%)

ἔσονται 160× (4.5%)

ἦσαν 134× (3.8%)

ἐγένοντο 83× (2.3%)

'' 74× (1.9%)

--- 73× (2.2%)

εἶναι 67× (1.7%)

לכם לָכֶם

to yourselves

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ל

lə

Definition

to, for

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(lamed) — to / toward / for

Core value: orientation, directionality, belonging
ל is often mistranslated as purpose (“in order to”), but that smuggles in future-time. In reality, ל marks:
- movement toward,
- dedication unto,
- reference with respect to.
Aonically, ל is vectorial, not teleological.
not “for the sake of a future outcome”
but “oriented toward a locus or pole.”
This is why possession (“belongs to”) and motion (“toward”) use the same preposition: both indicate relational alignment, not time.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

כם

Definition

you, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 2nd person masculine plural

Root

Exhaustive

Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 2nd person masculine plural

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9036

Preposition -For/Into Art, Suffix pronominal second person masculine plural

למקלט לְמִקְלָט

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ל

lə

Definition

to, for

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(lamed) — to / toward / for

Core value: orientation, directionality, belonging
ל is often mistranslated as purpose (“in order to”), but that smuggles in future-time. In reality, ל marks:
- movement toward,
- dedication unto,
- reference with respect to.
Aonically, ל is vectorial, not teleological.
not “for the sake of a future outcome”
but “oriented toward a locus or pole.”
This is why possession (“belongs to”) and motion (“toward”) use the same preposition: both indicate relational alignment, not time.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

מקלט

miqlâṭ

Definition

an asylum (as a receptacle)

Root

from H7038 (קלט) in the sense of taking in;

Exhaustive

from קלט in the sense of taking in; an asylum (as a receptacle); refuge.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4733

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מִקְלָט

noun masculine • Root קלט • Strongs / High • Page 900

prop. a place of reception (for a fugitive), hence an asylum, a city of refuge.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מִקְלָט

m. dec. ii. b. • Root קלט • Page 402

an asylum, a place of protection, for the manslayer from the avenger of blood. עָרֵי מִקְלָט cities of refuge, Num. 35: 6—15. Josh. 20: 2.

Preposition, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: φυγαδευτηρίων φυγαδευτήριον φυγαδευτήρια καταφυγῆσ φυγαδευτηρίου

LXX Usage Statistics

H4733:

φυγαδευτηρίων 5× (23.4%)

φυγαδευτήριον 4× (20.3%)

φυγαδευτήρια 3× (16.5%)

καταφυγῆσ 2× (10.2%)

φυγαδευτηρίου 2× (9.3%)

מגאל מִגֹּאֵל

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

מ

mi / min

Definition

from

Root

Abbreviated from H4480

Exhaustive

(mem) — from / out of

Core value: emergence, separation, derivation
מ does not merely indicate origin in time (“after”). It marks boundary-crossing:
- source,
- differentiation,
- contrast,
- extraction.
Aonically, מ indicates transition between states.
not “after X” but “out from within X.”
This is why מ can signal both cause and contrast: both involve standing on the far side of a boundary.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

גאל

gâʼal

Definition

to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his widow, etc.)

Root

a primitive root, to redeem (according to the Oriental law of kinship), i.e.

Exhaustive

a primitive root, to redeem (according to the Oriental law of kinship), i.e.; to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his widow, etc.); [idiom] in any wise, [idiom] at all, avenger, deliver, (do, perform the part of near, next) kinsfolk(-man), purchase, ransom, redeem(-er), revenger.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1350

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

גָּאַל

verb • Root גאל • Strongs / High • Page 292

A verb with a twofold signification: 1. to redeem, to be redeemed, to buy back. 2. to be polluted, defiled, soiled; to make unclean.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

גָּאַל

verb • Page 122

I. 1. to demand back one's property; hence (1.) to repurchase or buy again an estate (Lev. 25:25, Ruth 4:4, 6); (2.) to redeem what has been vowed (Lev. 27:13, 15, 19, 20); (3.) to require satisfaction for bloodshed, to avenge the blood of one slain (Num. 35:19 ff., Deut. 19:6, 12, 20:5, 9). 2. to redeem, ransom (Lev. 25:49); hence to deliver or set free (Gen. 48:16, Ex. 6:6, Ps. 19:15, 103:4, 106:10, Is. 44:22, 48:20, 52:9). 3. signifies one nearest of kin who has the right of repurchase and avenging of blood. Lev.

גָּאַל

verb • Root גאל • Page 123

To redeem, act as a kinsman. Includes the obligation to marry the widow of a deceased relative (Ruth 3:13). References: Ruth 3:12, 1K.16:11, Ruth 3:13, Tob. 3:17, Lev. 25:30.

גָּאַל

verb • Root גאל • Page 123

To defile, pollute, disgrace. Job 3:5, Mal. 1:7, 12, Zeph. 3:1, Is. 59:3, Lam. 4:14, Is. 63:3, Dan. 1:8.

גָּאַל

verb • Root גאל • Page 123

To reject, exclude. In Syriac: to reject, be rejected. References: Ezra 2:62, Neh. 7:64.

Prep-M, Verb Qal participle active masculine singular construct

LXX: ἀγχιστεύων λυτρῶται λυτρώσεται ἀγχιστεύοντοσ ῥυσάμενόσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H1350a:

ἀγχιστεύων 8× (6.5%)

λυτρῶται 6× (5.7%)

λυτρώσεται 6× (5.6%)

ἀγχιστεύοντοσ 5× (3.9%)

ῥυσάμενόσ 5× (3.9%)

λυτρώσηται 4× (3.8%)

λυτρούμενοσ 4× (3.2%)

ἀγχιστεὺσ 4× (3.7%)

ἐλυτρώσατο 4× (3.7%)

ἐλυτρώσω 4× (3.8%)

הדם הַדָּם׃

down below

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ה

Definition

the

Root

Demonstrative primitive

Exhaustive

definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

דם

dâm

Definition

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood)

Root

from H1826 (דמם) (compare H119 (אדם));

Exhaustive

from דמם (compare אדם); blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood); blood(-y, -guiltiness, (-thirsty), [phrase] innocent.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1818

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

דָּם

noun masculine • Root דמה • Consonantal / Medium • Page 371

Blood, properly something viscous and flowing; can refer to the blood of animals or men, menstrual flux, life, blood-guiltiness, murder, or bloodshed.

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

דָּם

m. prim. const. • Page 168

1. blood. (Gen. 9:5). Phrases: 'to eat (flesh) with the blood' (1 Sam. 14:32ff); 'innocent blood' (2 K. 21:16); 'blood of grapes' (red wine, Gen. 49:11). 2. bloodshed, murder, bloodguiltiness. (Gen. 37:26, Lev. 17:4).

Particle definite article, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: αἷμα αἵματοσ αἵματι αἵματα αἱμάτων

LXX Usage Statistics

H1818:

αἷμα 181× (46.7%)

αἵματοσ 68× (16.2%)

αἵματι 23× (5.7%)

αἵματα 17× (4.2%)

αἱμάτων 16× (4.4%)

αὐτῆσ 12× (2.3%)

αἷμά 7× (1.7%)

αἵμασιν 7× (1.6%)

'' 7× (1.7%)

ἔνοχοί 5× (1.5%)

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
For the slayer smiting a soul in mistake and without knowledge, to flee there: and they shall be to you for refuge from the nearest kinsman of blood.

LITV Translation:
that the manslayer who in innocence strikes anyone mortally, without knowing, may flee there. And they shall be your refuge from the avenger of blood.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
Even a refuge to the slayer who has smitten a man unintentionally; and the cities shall be to you a refuge, and the slayer shall not be put to death by the avenger of blood, until he have stood before the congregation for judgment.