Joshua 19:5

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

וצקלג וְצִקְלַג

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

צקלג

Tsiqlag

Definition

Tsiklag or Tsikelag, a place in Palestine

Root

or ציקלג; (1 Chronicles 12:1,20), of uncertain derivation;

Exhaustive

or ציקלג; (1 Chronicles 12:1,20), of uncertain derivation; Tsiklag or Tsikelag, a place in Palestine; Ziklag.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6860

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

צִקְלַג

proper name • Strongs / High • Page 1248

Proper name. Pih. צִקְלֵג assumed for צִקְלֹן, which see.

צִקְלַג

unknown • Strongs / High • Page 1248

see צִקְלַג.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

צִקְלַג

proper name • Page 568

A city in the tribe of Simeon, sometimes under the dominion of the Philistines. Josh. 15: 31, 19: 5; 1 Sam. 30: 1; 2 Sam. 1: 1.

צִקְלַג

unknown • Page 575

see צִיקְלַג

Conjunction, Noun proper name

LXX: σεκελακ σωκλαγ

LXX Usage Statistics

H6860:

σεκελακ 10× (62.5%)

σωκλαγ 2× (13.6%)

ובית וּבֵית־

and the house

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

בית המרכבות

Bêyth ham-Markâbôwth

Definition

Beth-ham-Markaboth or Beth-Markaboth, a place in Palestine

Root

or (shortened) בית מרכבות; from H1004 (בית) and the plural of H4818 (מרכבה) (with or without the article interposed); place of (the) chariots;

Exhaustive

or (shortened) בית מרכבות; from בית and the plural of מרכבה (with or without the article interposed); place of (the) chariots; Beth-ham-Markaboth or Beth-Markaboth, a place in Palestine; Bethmarcaboth.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1024

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

רֵכָב

noun proper masculine • Root רכב • Consonantal / Low • Page 1338

N. p. 1. of the father of a Kenite nomadic race (companionship); 2. N. p. m.

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

רֶכֶב

noun masculine • Root רכב • Consonantal / Low • Page 1338

A wagon, an easy chariot; commonly a war-chariot. Also, the upper millstone (the runner, Deut. 24, 6).

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

רֶכֶב

noun masculine • Root רכב • Consonantal / Low • Page 1338

Prop. union, and so a team, a draught (of horses, asses, camels), or a troop (of men or riders). (Derived from רָכַב II.)

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

רַכָּב

noun masculine • Root רכב • Consonantal / Low • Page 1338

A rider; a charioteer.

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

רָכַב

verb • Root רכב • Consonantal / Low • Page 735

To ride.

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

רָכַב

verb • Consonantal / Low • Page 1337

I. or רָקַב (part. רֹכֵב, inf. constr. רְכֹב, imp. רְכַב, fut. יִרְכַּב) intr. prop. to lie upon, to be bent, on a thing. Aram. רְכַב the same.

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

רָכַב

verb • Root רכב • Consonantal / Low • Page 1338

To ride (Latin vehi), usually with 'al (על) of the animal; also, to proceed along. (Hifil means 'to cause to ride or proceed,' 'to subdue,' or 'to tame,' metaphorically.)

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

רָכַב

verb • Root רכב • Consonantal / Low • Page 1338

To fit together, to fit in, to bind, unite, into a troop; in modern Hebrew, to put together, to inoculate, to cram.

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אֶל

chald. • Page 49

Chald. idem. [to Hebrew אַל]. Dan. 2: 24.

אֶל

preposition • Page 50

Primary preposition meaning: 1. to (sign of the dative); 2. towards, even to (Num. 24:1); 3. at, on, near (1 K. 13:20); 4. about, concerning (Gen. 20:2); 5. in, into (Gen. 8:9); 6. among (1 Sam. 10:22); 7. through (Ezek. 44:7); 8. for, on account of (1 K. 14:5); 9. in combination with other prepositions implies direction.

Conjunction, Noun proper name

LXX: βαιθμαχερεβ dἐν βαιθμαρχαβωθ

LXX Usage Statistics

H1024:

βαιθμαχερεβ 2× (35.4%)

dἐν 2× (35.4%)

βαιθμαρχαβωθ 2× (29.2%)

המרכבות הַמַּרְכָּבוֹת

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ה

Definition

the

Root

Demonstrative primitive

Exhaustive

definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

בית המרכבות

Bêyth ham-Markâbôwth

Definition

Beth-ham-Markaboth or Beth-Markaboth, a place in Palestine

Root

or (shortened) בית מרכבות; from H1004 (בית) and the plural of H4818 (מרכבה) (with or without the article interposed); place of (the) chariots;

Exhaustive

or (shortened) בית מרכבות; from בית and the plural of מרכבה (with or without the article interposed); place of (the) chariots; Beth-ham-Markaboth or Beth-Markaboth, a place in Palestine; Bethmarcaboth.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1024

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

רֵכָב

noun proper masculine • Root רכב • Consonantal / Low • Page 1338

N. p. 1. of the father of a Kenite nomadic race (companionship); 2. N. p. m.

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

רֶכֶב

noun masculine • Root רכב • Consonantal / Low • Page 1338

A wagon, an easy chariot; commonly a war-chariot. Also, the upper millstone (the runner, Deut. 24, 6).

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

רֶכֶב

noun masculine • Root רכב • Consonantal / Low • Page 1338

Prop. union, and so a team, a draught (of horses, asses, camels), or a troop (of men or riders). (Derived from רָכַב II.)

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

רַכָּב

noun masculine • Root רכב • Consonantal / Low • Page 1338

A rider; a charioteer.

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

רָכַב

verb • Root רכב • Consonantal / Low • Page 735

To ride.

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

רָכַב

verb • Consonantal / Low • Page 1337

I. or רָקַב (part. רֹכֵב, inf. constr. רְכֹב, imp. רְכַב, fut. יִרְכַּב) intr. prop. to lie upon, to be bent, on a thing. Aram. רְכַב the same.

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

רָכַב

verb • Root רכב • Consonantal / Low • Page 1338

To ride (Latin vehi), usually with 'al (על) of the animal; also, to proceed along. (Hifil means 'to cause to ride or proceed,' 'to subdue,' or 'to tame,' metaphorically.)

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

רָכַב

verb • Root רכב • Consonantal / Low • Page 1338

To fit together, to fit in, to bind, unite, into a troop; in modern Hebrew, to put together, to inoculate, to cram.

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

Particle definite article, Noun proper name both

LXX: βαιθμαχερεβ dἐν βαιθμαρχαβωθ

LXX Usage Statistics

H1024:

βαιθμαχερεβ 2× (35.4%)

dἐν 2× (35.4%)

βαιθμαρχαβωθ 2× (29.2%)

וחצר וַחֲצַר

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

חצר סוסה

Chătsar Çûwçâh

Definition

Chatsar-Susah, a place in Palestine

Root

from H2691 (חצר) and H5484 (סוסה); village of cavalry;

Exhaustive

from חצר and סוסה; village of cavalry; Chatsar-Susah, a place in Palestine; Hazar-susah.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2701

אולי

ʼÛwlay

Definition

the Ulai (or Eulaeus), a river of Persia

Root

of Persian derivation;

Exhaustive

of Persian derivation; the Ulai (or Eulaeus), a river of Persia; Ulai.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H195

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

חֲצַר סוּסָה

noun proper • Root חצר • Strongs / High • Page 520

(Horse-court) A proper name of a place in Simeon, associated with sun-worship.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אוּלַי

adverb • Page 31

Perhaps, Gen. 16:2. 24:5. if perhaps, Hos. 8:7.

אוּלַי

proper noun • Page 31

Eulæus, a river flowing by Susa in Persia. Dan. 8: 2.

חֲצַר סוּסָה

proper name • Page 244

(court of horses) in the tribe of Simeon. Josh. 19:5. and חֲצַר סוּסִים 1 Chr. 4:31.

Conjunction, Noun proper name

LXX: σαρσουσιν

LXX Usage Statistics

H2701:

σαρσουσιν 2× (100.0%)

Hazar-susah_§Hazar-susah@Jos.19.5+:

No stats available

סוסה סוּסָה׃

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

חצר סוסה

Chătsar Çûwçâh

Definition

Chatsar-Susah, a place in Palestine

Root

from H2691 (חצר) and H5484 (סוסה); village of cavalry;

Exhaustive

from חצר and סוסה; village of cavalry; Chatsar-Susah, a place in Palestine; Hazar-susah.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2701

אולי

ʼÛwlay

Definition

the Ulai (or Eulaeus), a river of Persia

Root

of Persian derivation;

Exhaustive

of Persian derivation; the Ulai (or Eulaeus), a river of Persia; Ulai.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H195

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

חֲצַר סוּסָה

noun proper • Root חצר • Strongs / High • Page 520

(Horse-court) A proper name of a place in Simeon, associated with sun-worship.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אוּלַי

adverb • Page 31

Perhaps, Gen. 16:2. 24:5. if perhaps, Hos. 8:7.

אוּלַי

proper noun • Page 31

Eulæus, a river flowing by Susa in Persia. Dan. 8: 2.

חֲצַר סוּסָה

proper name • Page 244

(court of horses) in the tribe of Simeon. Josh. 19:5. and חֲצַר סוּסִים 1 Chr. 4:31.

Noun proper name

LXX: σαρσουσιν

LXX Usage Statistics

H2701:

σαρσουσιν 2× (100.0%)

Hazar-susah_§Hazar-susah@Jos.19.5:

No stats available

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And Ziklag, and the House of Chariots, and Hazor-Susah,

LITV Translation:
and Ziklag, and Beth-marcaboth, and Hazar-susah,

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
and Ziklag, and Beth-marcaboth, and Hazar-susah,