Chapter 2
Jonah 2:6
אפפוני
אֲפָפוּנִי
they have surrounded
9030
| ני
None
Definition: me, personal pronoun - verb/prep. suffix: 1st person common singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular
None
Definition: me, personal pronoun - verb/prep. suffix: 1st person common singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular
661
אפף
ʼâphaph
Definition: to surround
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to surround; compass.
ʼâphaph
Definition: to surround
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to surround; compass.
Verb Qal perfect third person common plural, Suffix pronominal first person both singular
מים
מַיִם
dual water
4325
מים
mayim
Definition: water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
Root: dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense);
Exhaustive: dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense); water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen; [phrase] piss, wasting, water(-ing, (-course, -flood, -spring)).
mayim
Definition: water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
Root: dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense);
Exhaustive: dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense); water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen; [phrase] piss, wasting, water(-ing, (-course, -flood, -spring)).
Noun common masculine plural absolute
עד
עַד־
until/perpetually/witness
9014
| ־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
5704
עד
ʻad
Definition: as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
Root: properly, the same as H5703 (עד) (used as a preposition, adverb or conjunction; especially with a preposition);
Exhaustive: properly, the same as עד (used as a preposition, adverb or conjunction; especially with a preposition); as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with); against, and, as, at, before, by (that), even (to), for(-asmuch as), (hither-) to, [phrase] how long, into, as long (much) as, (so) that, till, toward, until, when, while, ([phrase] as) yet.
ʻad
Definition: as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
Root: properly, the same as H5703 (עד) (used as a preposition, adverb or conjunction; especially with a preposition);
Exhaustive: properly, the same as עד (used as a preposition, adverb or conjunction; especially with a preposition); as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with); against, and, as, at, before, by (that), even (to), for(-asmuch as), (hither-) to, [phrase] how long, into, as long (much) as, (so) that, till, toward, until, when, while, ([phrase] as) yet.
Preposition
נפש
נפֶשׁ
soul
5315
נפש
nephesh
Definition: properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
Root: from H5314 (נפש);
Exhaustive: from נפש; properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental); any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, [idiom] dead(-ly), desire, [idiom] (dis-) contented, [idiom] fish, ghost, [phrase] greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, [idiom] jeopardy of) life ([idiom] in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, [phrase] slay, soul, [phrase] tablet, they, thing, ([idiom] she) will, [idiom] would have it.
nephesh
Definition: properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
Root: from H5314 (נפש);
Exhaustive: from נפש; properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental); any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, [idiom] dead(-ly), desire, [idiom] (dis-) contented, [idiom] fish, ghost, [phrase] greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, [idiom] jeopardy of) life ([idiom] in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, [phrase] slay, soul, [phrase] tablet, they, thing, ([idiom] she) will, [idiom] would have it.
Noun common both singular absolute
תהום
תְּהוֹם
abyss
8415
תהום
tᵉhôwm
Definition: an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)
Root: or תהם; (usually feminine) from H1949 (הום);
Exhaustive: or תהם; (usually feminine) from הום; an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply); deep (place), depth.
tᵉhôwm
Definition: an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)
Root: or תהם; (usually feminine) from H1949 (הום);
Exhaustive: or תהם; (usually feminine) from הום; an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply); deep (place), depth.
Noun common both singular absolute
יסבבני
יְסֹבְבֵנִי
circled around myself
9030
| ני
None
Definition: me, personal pronoun - verb/prep. suffix: 1st person common singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular
None
Definition: me, personal pronoun - verb/prep. suffix: 1st person common singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular
5437
סבב
çâbab
Definition: to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively; bring, cast, fetch, lead, make, walk, [idiom] whirl, [idiom] round about, be about on every side, apply, avoid, beset (about), besiege, bring again, carry (about), change, cause to come about, [idiom] circuit, (fetch a) compass (about, round), drive, environ, [idiom] on every side, beset (close, come, compass, go, stand) round about, inclose, remove, return, set, sit down, turn (self) (about, aside, away, back).
çâbab
Definition: to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively; bring, cast, fetch, lead, make, walk, [idiom] whirl, [idiom] round about, be about on every side, apply, avoid, beset (about), besiege, bring again, carry (about), change, cause to come about, [idiom] circuit, (fetch a) compass (about, round), drive, environ, [idiom] on every side, beset (close, come, compass, go, stand) round about, inclose, remove, return, set, sit down, turn (self) (about, aside, away, back).
Verb Piel imperfect third person masculine singular, Suffix pronominal first person both singular
סוף
סוּף
Reeds
5488
סוף
çûwph
Definition: a reed, especially the papyrus
Root: probably of Egyptian origin;
Exhaustive: probably of Egyptian origin; a reed, especially the papyrus; flag, Red (sea), weed. Compare סוף.
çûwph
Definition: a reed, especially the papyrus
Root: probably of Egyptian origin;
Exhaustive: probably of Egyptian origin; a reed, especially the papyrus; flag, Red (sea), weed. Compare סוף.
Noun common both singular absolute
חבוש
חָבוּשׁ
of him who is fastened
2280
חבש
châbash
Definition: to wrap firmly (especially a turban, compress, or saddle); figuratively, to stop, to rule
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to wrap firmly (especially a turban, compress, or saddle); figuratively, to stop, to rule; bind (up), gird about, govern, healer, put, saddle, wrap about.
châbash
Definition: to wrap firmly (especially a turban, compress, or saddle); figuratively, to stop, to rule
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to wrap firmly (especially a turban, compress, or saddle); figuratively, to stop, to rule; bind (up), gird about, govern, healer, put, saddle, wrap about.
Verb Qal participle passive masculine singular absolute
לראשי
לְרֹאשִׁי׃
to the head of myself
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
9020
| י
None
Definition: my, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person singular
None
Definition: my, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person singular
7218a
| ראש
rôʼsh
Definition: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
Root: from an unused root apparently meaning to shake;
Exhaustive: from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
rôʼsh
Definition: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
Root: from an unused root apparently meaning to shake;
Exhaustive: from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
9005
ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
Preposition, Noun common both singular construct, Suffix pronominal first person both singular
RBT Translation:
they have surrounded dual water until soul abyss circled around myself a reed of him who is fastened to the head of myself
RBT Paraphrase:
The dual waters have surrounded myself as far as the soul of the abyss; coarse reed circled around myself, he who is saddled to the head of myself.
The dual waters have surrounded myself as far as the soul of the abyss; coarse reed circled around myself, he who is saddled to the head of myself.
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
I shall go down to the cuttings off of the mountains; the earth, her bars about me forever: and thou wilt bring up my life from corruption, O Jehovah my God.
I shall go down to the cuttings off of the mountains; the earth, her bars about me forever: and thou wilt bring up my life from corruption, O Jehovah my God.
LITV Translation:
I went down to the bases of the mountains; the earth with her bars was about me forever. But You brought up my life from the pit, O Jehovah my God.
I went down to the bases of the mountains; the earth with her bars was about me forever. But You brought up my life from the pit, O Jehovah my God.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
Water was poured around me to the soul: The lowest deep compassed me, My head went down
Water was poured around me to the soul: The lowest deep compassed me, My head went down