Chapter 3
Joel 3:15
שמש
שֶׁמֶשׁ
sun
8121
שמש
shemesh
Definition: the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement
Root: from an unused root meaning to be brilliant;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to be brilliant; the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement; [phrase] east side(-ward), sun (rising), [phrase] west(-ward), window. See also בית שמש.
shemesh
Definition: the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement
Root: from an unused root meaning to be brilliant;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to be brilliant; the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement; [phrase] east side(-ward), sun (rising), [phrase] west(-ward), window. See also בית שמש.
Noun common both singular absolute
וירח
וְיָרֵחַ
moon
3394
| ירח
yârêach
Definition: the moon
Root: from the same as H3391 (ירח);
Exhaustive: from the same as ירח; the moon; moon. Yrechow. See יריחו.
yârêach
Definition: the moon
Root: from the same as H3391 (ירח);
Exhaustive: from the same as ירח; the moon; moon. Yrechow. See יריחו.
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
Conjunction, Noun common both singular absolute
קדרו
קָדָרוּ
they have become murky
6937
קדר
qâdar
Definition: to be ashy, i.e. darkcolored; by implication, to mourn (in sackcloth or sordid garments)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to be ashy, i.e. darkcolored; by implication, to mourn (in sackcloth or sordid garments); be black(-ish), be (make) dark(-en), [idiom] heavily, (cause to) mourn.
qâdar
Definition: to be ashy, i.e. darkcolored; by implication, to mourn (in sackcloth or sordid garments)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to be ashy, i.e. darkcolored; by implication, to mourn (in sackcloth or sordid garments); be black(-ish), be (make) dark(-en), [idiom] heavily, (cause to) mourn.
Verb Qal perfect third person common plural
וכוכבים
וְכוֹכָבים
and round stars
3556
| כוכב
kôwkâb
Definition: a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince
Root: probably from the same as H3522 (כבון) (in the sense of rolling) or H3554 (כוה) (in the sense of blazing);
Exhaustive: probably from the same as כבון (in the sense of rolling) or כוה (in the sense of blazing); a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince; star(-gazer).
kôwkâb
Definition: a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince
Root: probably from the same as H3522 (כבון) (in the sense of rolling) or H3554 (כוה) (in the sense of blazing);
Exhaustive: probably from the same as כבון (in the sense of rolling) or כוה (in the sense of blazing); a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince; star(-gazer).
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
Conjunction, Noun common masculine plural absolute
אספו
אָסְפוּ
they have gathered
622
אסף
ʼâçaph
Definition: to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e. remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e. remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.); assemble, bring, consume, destroy, felch, gather (in, together, up again), [idiom] generally, get (him), lose, put all together, receive, recover (another from leprosy), (be) rereward, [idiom] surely, take (away, into, up), [idiom] utterly, withdraw.
ʼâçaph
Definition: to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e. remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e. remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.); assemble, bring, consume, destroy, felch, gather (in, together, up again), [idiom] generally, get (him), lose, put all together, receive, recover (another from leprosy), (be) rereward, [idiom] surely, take (away, into, up), [idiom] utterly, withdraw.
Verb Qal perfect third person common plural
נגהם
נָגְהָם׃
brilliancy of themselves
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
9028
| הם
None
Definition: their, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine plural
None
Definition: their, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine plural
5051
נגה
nôgahh
Definition: brilliancy (literally or figuratively)
Root: from H5050 (נגה);
Exhaustive: from נגה; brilliancy (literally or figuratively); bright(-ness), light, (clear) shining.
nôgahh
Definition: brilliancy (literally or figuratively)
Root: from H5050 (נגה);
Exhaustive: from נגה; brilliancy (literally or figuratively); bright(-ness), light, (clear) shining.
Noun common both singular construct, Suffix pronominal third person masculine plural
RBT Translation:
sun moon they have become murky and round stars they have gathered brilliancy of themselves
RBT Paraphrase:
A sun, a moon, they have become murky and the stars, they have withdrawn the brilliancy of themselves!
A sun, a moon, they have become murky and the stars, they have withdrawn the brilliancy of themselves!
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
The sun and the moon were darkened, and the stars took away their shining.
The sun and the moon were darkened, and the stars took away their shining.
LITV Translation:
The sun and the moon shall be darkened, and the stars shall gather in their light.
The sun and the moon shall be darkened, and the stars shall gather in their light.