Chapter 2
Joel 2:28
| ืืจืื | ืืืื ืืช | ืืืืจื ืื | ืืืืื ื | ืืืืืช | ืืงื ื ืื | ื ืื ืืชื ืื | ืื ื ืื | ื ื ืืื | ืืฉืจ | ืื | ืขื | ืจืื ื | ืืช | ืืฉืคืื | ืื | ืืืจื | ื ืืื |
| they are seeing | revelations | your selected ones | their inner selves are dreaming | dreams | your old ones/elders | and your daughters | your sons | and they have been brought into prophecy | flesh | all | upon/against/yoke | spirits/my spirit | ืืช-self eternal | I am pouring forth | an upright one/stand | the behind one/backward | and he has become |
9016 | None Definition: verseEnd Root: None Exhaustive: None 7200 ืจืื rรขสผรขh Definition: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative); advise self, appear, approve, behold, [idiom] certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, [idiom] be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), [idiom] sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, [idiom] surely, [idiom] think, view, visions. | 2384 ืืืืื chizzรขyรดwn Definition: a revelation, expectation by dream Root: from H2372 (ืืื); Exhaustive: from ืืื; a revelation, expectation by dream; vision. | 9026 | ืื None Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine plural Root: None Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine plural 970 ืืืืจ bรขchรปwr Definition: properly, selected, i.e. a youth (often collective) Root: or ืืืจ; participle passive of H977 (ืืืจ); Exhaustive: None | 9013 | ื None Definition: paragogic Root: None Exhaustive: None 2492b ืืื chรขlam Definition: properly, to bind firmly, i.e. (by implication) to be (causatively to make) plump; also (through the figurative sense of dumbness) to dream Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to bind firmly, i.e. (by implication) to be (causatively to make) plump; also (through the figurative sense of dumbness) to dream; (cause to) dream(-er), be in good liking, recover. | 2472 ืืืื chฤlรดwm Definition: a dream Root: or (shortened) ืืื; from H2492 (ืืื); Exhaustive: or (shortened) ืืื; from ืืื; a dream; dream(-er). | 9026 | ืื None Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine plural Root: None Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine plural 2205 ืืงื zรขqรชn Definition: old Root: from H2204 (ืืงื); Exhaustive: from ืืงื; old; aged, ancient (man), elder(-est), old (man, men and...women), senator. | 9026 | ืื None Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine plural Root: None Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine plural 1323 | ืืช bath Definition: a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively) Root: from H1129 (ืื ื) (as feminine of H1121 (ืื)); Exhaustive: from ืื ื (as feminine of ืื); a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively); apple (of the eye), branch, company, daughter, [idiom] first, [idiom] old, [phrase] owl, town, village. 9002 ื None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (โand/butโ) | 9026 | ืื None Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine plural Root: None Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine plural 1121a ืื bรชn Definition: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.) Root: from H1129 (ืื ื); Exhaustive: from ืื ื; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. | 5012 | ื ืื nรขbรขสผ Definition: to prophesy, i.e. speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to prophesy, i.e. speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse); prophesy(-ing), make self a prophet. 9001 ื None Definition: sequential 'and' Root: None Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past) | 1320 ืืฉืจ bรขsรขr Definition: flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of aman Root: from H1319 (ืืฉืจ); Exhaustive: from ืืฉืจ; flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of aman; body, (fat, lean) flesh(-ed), kin, (man-) kind, [phrase] nakedness, self, skin. | 9014 | ึพ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 3605 ืื kรดl Definition: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense) Root: or (Jeremiah 33:8) ืืื; from H3634 (ืืื); Exhaustive: or (Jeremiah 33:8) ืืื; from ืืื; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). | 9014 | ึพ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 5921a ืขื สปal Definition: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications Root: properly, the same as H5920 (ืขื) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); Exhaustive: properly, the same as ืขื used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. | 9020 | ื None Definition: my, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common singular Root: None Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person singular 7307 ืจืื rรปwach Definition: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions) Root: from H7306 (ืจืื); Exhaustive: from ืจืื; wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions); air, anger, blast, breath, [idiom] cool, courage, mind, [idiom] quarter, [idiom] side, spirit(-ual), tempest, [idiom] vain, (whirl-) wind(-y). | 9014 | ึพ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 853 ืืช สผรชth Definition: properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely) Root: apparent contracted from H226 (ืืืช) in the demonstrative sense of entity; Exhaustive: apparent contracted from ืืืช in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English). | 8210 ืฉืคื shรขphak Definition: to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensively, to sprawl out Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensively, to sprawl out; cast (up), gush out, pour (out), shed(-der, out), slip. | 3651c ืื kรชn Definition: properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles) Root: from H3559 (ืืื); Exhaustive: from ืืื; properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles); [phrase] after that (this, -ward, -wards), as... as, [phrase] (for-) asmuch as yet, [phrase] be (for which) cause, [phrase] following, howbeit, in (the) like (manner, -wise), [idiom] the more, right, (even) so, state, straightway, such (thing), surely, [phrase] there (where) -fore, this, thus, true, well, [idiom] you. | 9014 | ึพ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 310a ืืืจ สผachar Definition: properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses) Root: from H309 (ืืืจ); Exhaustive: from ืืืจ; properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses); after (that, -ward), again, at, away from, back (from, -side), behind, beside, by, follow (after, -ing), forasmuch, from, hereafter, hinder end, [phrase] out (over) live, [phrase] persecute, posterity, pursuing, remnant, seeing, since, thence(-forth), when, with. | 1961 | ืืื hรขyรขh Definition: to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary) Root: a primitive root (compare H1933 (ืืื)); Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare ืืื); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use. 9001 ื None Definition: sequential 'and' Root: None Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past) |
RBT Translation:
and he has become the behind one an upright one/stand I am pouring forth ืืช-self eternal spirits/my spirit upon/against/yoke all flesh and they have been brought into prophecy your sons and your daughters your old ones/elders dreams their inner selves are dreaming your selected ones revelations they are seeing
RBT Paraphrase:
ื ืืื - brought into prophesying
And he has become, the behind one, an upright one! I am pouring forth the self eternal spirit of myself upon all flesh, and your sons and your daughters have been brought into prophesying,6 your elder ones, their inner selves are dreaming dreams,your selected young men, they are seeing inner visions!Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And it was after this I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters prophesied, your old men shall dream your young men shall see visions.
And it was after this I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters prophesied, your old men shall dream your young men shall see visions.
LITV Translation:
And it shall be afterward, I will pour out My Spirit on all flesh. And your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions.
And it shall be afterward, I will pour out My Spirit on all flesh. And your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions.
Footnotes
| Joe. 2:28 | On the so-called “active” Niphal of ืื ืืื (“and they shall prophesy”): the Niphal stem in Biblical Hebrew, while often described as passive, frequently functions in a middle-voice capacity, in which the subject participates in an action that is initiated by an external source. In prophetic contexts, this nuance is essential: ืื ืืื does not simply mean “prophecy will happen to them” (pure passive) nor “they will prophesy” (simple active), but “they will be brought into the state of prophesying and speak from within it.” The action is passive in initiation (divine causation), active in performance (the prophet utters the words), and reflexive in experience (the act reshapes the prophet). Within an Aonic framework, this matches the recursive causality of the gลrฤl (“lot”): the prophet, like the lot, is “caused to be cast” into the Fold of time, becomes an active agent within the loop, and returns transformed by the very utterance they inhabit. (cf. ื ืืื The Aonic Nature of Hebrew Prophecy in the Niphal) |