Chapter 2
Joel 2:28
ืืืื
ืึฐืึธืึธื
and he has become
1961
| ืืื
hรขyรขh
Definition: to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
Root: a primitive root (compare H1933 (ืืื));
Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare ืืื); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
hรขyรขh
Definition: to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
Root: a primitive root (compare H1933 (ืืื));
Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare ืืื); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
9001
ื
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
conjunctive, Verb Qal sequential perfect third person masculine singular
ืืืจื
ืึทืึฒืจึตืึพ
the behind one/backward
9014
| ึพ
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
310a
ืืืจ
สผachar
Definition: properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
Root: from H309 (ืืืจ);
Exhaustive: from ืืืจ; properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses); after (that, -ward), again, at, away from, back (from, -side), behind, beside, by, follow (after, -ing), forasmuch, from, hereafter, hinder end, [phrase] out (over) live, [phrase] persecute, posterity, pursuing, remnant, seeing, since, thence(-forth), when, with.
สผachar
Definition: properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
Root: from H309 (ืืืจ);
Exhaustive: from ืืืจ; properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses); after (that, -ward), again, at, away from, back (from, -side), behind, beside, by, follow (after, -ing), forasmuch, from, hereafter, hinder end, [phrase] out (over) live, [phrase] persecute, posterity, pursuing, remnant, seeing, since, thence(-forth), when, with.
Noun common masculine plural construct
ืื
ืึตึื
an upright one/stand
3651c
ืื
kรชn
Definition: properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)
Root: from H3559 (ืืื);
Exhaustive: from ืืื; properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles); [phrase] after that (this, -ward, -wards), as... as, [phrase] (for-) asmuch as yet, [phrase] be (for which) cause, [phrase] following, howbeit, in (the) like (manner, -wise), [idiom] the more, right, (even) so, state, straightway, such (thing), surely, [phrase] there (where) -fore, this, thus, true, well, [idiom] you.
kรชn
Definition: properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)
Root: from H3559 (ืืื);
Exhaustive: from ืืื; properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles); [phrase] after that (this, -ward, -wards), as... as, [phrase] (for-) asmuch as yet, [phrase] be (for which) cause, [phrase] following, howbeit, in (the) like (manner, -wise), [idiom] the more, right, (even) so, state, straightway, such (thing), surely, [phrase] there (where) -fore, this, thus, true, well, [idiom] you.
Adverb
ืืฉืคืื
ืึถืฉืึฐืคึผืึนืึฐ
I am pouring forth
8210
ืฉืคื
shรขphak
Definition: to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensively, to sprawl out
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensively, to sprawl out; cast (up), gush out, pour (out), shed(-der, out), slip.
shรขphak
Definition: to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensively, to sprawl out
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensively, to sprawl out; cast (up), gush out, pour (out), shed(-der, out), slip.
Verb Qal imperfect first person common singular
ืืช
ืึถืชึพ
ืืช-self eternal
855
| ืืช
สผรชth
Definition: a hoe or other digging implement
Root: of uncertain derivation;
Exhaustive: of uncertain derivation; a hoe or other digging implement; coulter, plowshare.
สผรชth
Definition: a hoe or other digging implement
Root: of uncertain derivation;
Exhaustive: of uncertain derivation; a hoe or other digging implement; coulter, plowshare.
853
ืืช
สผรชth
Definition: properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
Root: apparent contracted from H226 (ืืืช) in the demonstrative sense of entity;
Exhaustive: apparent contracted from ืืืช in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
สผรชth
Definition: properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
Root: apparent contracted from H226 (ืืืช) in the demonstrative sense of entity;
Exhaustive: apparent contracted from ืืืช in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
Direct object eternal self
ืจืืื
ืจืึผืึดื
spirits/my spirit
9020
| ื
None
Definition: my, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person singular
None
Definition: my, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person singular
7307
ืจืื
rรปwach
Definition: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
Root: from H7306 (ืจืื);
Exhaustive: from ืจืื; wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions); air, anger, blast, breath, [idiom] cool, courage, mind, [idiom] quarter, [idiom] side, spirit(-ual), tempest, [idiom] vain, (whirl-) wind(-y).
rรปwach
Definition: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
Root: from H7306 (ืจืื);
Exhaustive: from ืจืื; wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions); air, anger, blast, breath, [idiom] cool, courage, mind, [idiom] quarter, [idiom] side, spirit(-ual), tempest, [idiom] vain, (whirl-) wind(-y).
Noun common both singular construct, Suffix pronominal first person both singular
ืขื
ืขึทืึพ
upon/against/yoke
9014
| ึพ
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
5921a
ืขื
สปal
Definition: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
Root: properly, the same as H5920 (ืขื) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following);
Exhaustive: properly, the same as ืขื used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
สปal
Definition: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
Root: properly, the same as H5920 (ืขื) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following);
Exhaustive: properly, the same as ืขื used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Preposition
ืื
ืึผึธืึพ
all
9014
| ึพ
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
3605
ืื
kรดl
Definition: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
Root: or (Jeremiah 33:8) ืืื; from H3634 (ืืื);
Exhaustive: or (Jeremiah 33:8) ืืื; from ืืื; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
kรดl
Definition: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
Root: or (Jeremiah 33:8) ืืื; from H3634 (ืืื);
Exhaustive: or (Jeremiah 33:8) ืืื; from ืืื; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
Noun common both singular construct
ืืฉืจ
ืึผึธืฉืึธืจ
flesh
1320
ืืฉืจ
bรขsรขr
Definition: flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of aman
Root: from H1319 (ืืฉืจ);
Exhaustive: from ืืฉืจ; flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of aman; body, (fat, lean) flesh(-ed), kin, (man-) kind, [phrase] nakedness, self, skin.
bรขsรขr
Definition: flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of aman
Root: from H1319 (ืืฉืจ);
Exhaustive: from ืืฉืจ; flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of aman; body, (fat, lean) flesh(-ed), kin, (man-) kind, [phrase] nakedness, self, skin.
Noun common both singular absolute
ืื ืืื
ืึฐื ึดืึผึฐืืึผ
and they have been brought into prophecy
5012
| ื ืื
nรขbรขสผ
Definition: to prophesy, i.e. speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to prophesy, i.e. speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse); prophesy(-ing), make self a prophet.
nรขbรขสผ
Definition: to prophesy, i.e. speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to prophesy, i.e. speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse); prophesy(-ing), make self a prophet.
9001
ื
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
conjunctive, Verb Niphal sequential perfect third person common plural
ืื ืืื
ืึผึฐื ึตืืึถื
your sons
9026
| ืื
None
Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine plural
None
Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine plural
1121a
ืื
bรชn
Definition: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
Root: from H1129 (ืื ื);
Exhaustive: from ืื ื; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
bรชn
Definition: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
Root: from H1129 (ืื ื);
Exhaustive: from ืื ื; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
Noun common masculine plural construct, Suffix pronominal second person masculine plural
ืืื ืืชืืื
ืึผืึฐื ืึนืชึตืืึถื
and your daughters
9026
| ืื
None
Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine plural
None
Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine plural
1323
| ืืช
bath
Definition: a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
Root: from H1129 (ืื ื) (as feminine of H1121 (ืื));
Exhaustive: from ืื ื (as feminine of ืื); a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively); apple (of the eye), branch, company, daughter, [idiom] first, [idiom] old, [phrase] owl, town, village.
bath
Definition: a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
Root: from H1129 (ืื ื) (as feminine of H1121 (ืื));
Exhaustive: from ืื ื (as feminine of ืื); a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively); apple (of the eye), branch, company, daughter, [idiom] first, [idiom] old, [phrase] owl, town, village.
9002
ื
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (โand/butโ)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (โand/butโ)
Conjunction, Noun common feminine plural construct, Suffix pronominal second person masculine plural
ืืงื ืืื
ืึดืงึฐื ึตืืึถื
your old ones/elders
9026
| ืื
None
Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine plural
None
Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine plural
2205
ืืงื
zรขqรชn
Definition: old
Root: from H2204 (ืืงื);
Exhaustive: from ืืงื; old; aged, ancient (man), elder(-est), old (man, men and...women), senator.
zรขqรชn
Definition: old
Root: from H2204 (ืืงื);
Exhaustive: from ืืงื; old; aged, ancient (man), elder(-est), old (man, men and...women), senator.
Adjective adjective masculine plural construct, Suffix pronominal second person masculine plural
ืืืืืช
ืึฒืึนืืึนืช
dreams
2472
ืืืื
chฤlรดwm
Definition: a dream
Root: or (shortened) ืืื; from H2492 (ืืื);
Exhaustive: or (shortened) ืืื; from ืืื; a dream; dream(-er).
chฤlรดwm
Definition: a dream
Root: or (shortened) ืืื; from H2492 (ืืื);
Exhaustive: or (shortened) ืืื; from ืืื; a dream; dream(-er).
Noun common feminine plural absolute
ืืืืืื
ืึทืึฒืึนืืึผื
their inner selves are dreaming
9013
| ื
None
Definition: paragogic
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: paragogic
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
2492b
ืืื
chรขlam
Definition: properly, to bind firmly, i.e. (by implication) to be (causatively to make) plump; also (through the figurative sense of dumbness) to dream
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to bind firmly, i.e. (by implication) to be (causatively to make) plump; also (through the figurative sense of dumbness) to dream; (cause to) dream(-er), be in good liking, recover.
chรขlam
Definition: properly, to bind firmly, i.e. (by implication) to be (causatively to make) plump; also (through the figurative sense of dumbness) to dream
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to bind firmly, i.e. (by implication) to be (causatively to make) plump; also (through the figurative sense of dumbness) to dream; (cause to) dream(-er), be in good liking, recover.
Verb Qal imperfect third person masculine plural, Suffix paragogic nun
ืืืืจืืื
ืึผึทืืึผืจึตืืื
your selected ones
9026
| ืื
None
Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine plural
None
Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine plural
970
ืืืืจ
bรขchรปwr
Definition: properly, selected, i.e. a youth (often collective)
Root: or ืืืจ; participle passive of H977 (ืืืจ);
Exhaustive: None
bรขchรปwr
Definition: properly, selected, i.e. a youth (often collective)
Root: or ืืืจ; participle passive of H977 (ืืืจ);
Exhaustive: None
Noun common masculine plural construct, Suffix pronominal second person masculine plural
ืืืื ืืช
ืึถืึฐืึนื ืึนืช
revelations
2384
ืืืืื
chizzรขyรดwn
Definition: a revelation, expectation by dream
Root: from H2372 (ืืื);
Exhaustive: from ืืื; a revelation, expectation by dream; vision.
chizzรขyรดwn
Definition: a revelation, expectation by dream
Root: from H2372 (ืืื);
Exhaustive: from ืืื; a revelation, expectation by dream; vision.
Noun common feminine plural absolute
ืืจืื
ืึดืจึฐืืึผื
they are seeing
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
7200
ืจืื
rรขสผรขh
Definition: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative); advise self, appear, approve, behold, [idiom] certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, [idiom] be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), [idiom] sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, [idiom] surely, [idiom] think, view, visions.
rรขสผรขh
Definition: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative); advise self, appear, approve, behold, [idiom] certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, [idiom] be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), [idiom] sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, [idiom] surely, [idiom] think, view, visions.
Verb Qal imperfect third person masculine plural
RBT Translation:
and he has become the behind one an upright one/stand I am pouring forth ืืช-self eternal spirits/my spirit upon/against/yoke all flesh and they have been brought into prophecy your sons and your daughters your old ones/elders dreams their inner selves are dreaming your selected ones revelations they are seeing
RBT Paraphrase:
ื ืืื - brought into prophesying
And he has become, the behind one, an upright one! I am pouring forth the self eternal spirit of myself upon all flesh, and your sons and your daughters have been brought into prophesying,6 your elder ones, their inner selves are dreaming dreams,your selected young men, they are seeing inner visions!Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And it was after this I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters prophesied, your old men shall dream your young men shall see visions.
And it was after this I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters prophesied, your old men shall dream your young men shall see visions.
LITV Translation:
And it shall be afterward, I will pour out My Spirit on all flesh. And your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions.
And it shall be afterward, I will pour out My Spirit on all flesh. And your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions.
Footnotes
| Joe. 2:28 | Joe. 2:28 On the so-called “active” Niphal of ืื ืืื (“and they shall prophesy”): the Niphal stem in Biblical Hebrew, while often described as passive, frequently functions in a middle-voice capacity, in which the subject participates in an action that is initiated by an external source. In prophetic contexts, this nuance is essential: ืื ืืื does not simply mean “prophecy will happen to them” (pure passive) nor “they will prophesy” (simple active), but “they will be brought into the state of prophesying and speak from within it.” The action is passive in initiation (divine causation), active in performance (the prophet utters the words), and reflexive in experience (the act reshapes the prophet). Within an Aonic framework, this matches the recursive causality of the gลrฤl (“lot”): the prophet, like the lot, is “caused to be cast” into the Fold of time, becomes an active agent within the loop, and returns transformed by the very utterance they inhabit. (cf. ื ืืื The Aonic Nature of Hebrew Prophecy in the Niphal) |