Chapter 2
Joel 2:10
לפניו
לְפָנָיו
to the faces of himself
9023
| הו
None
Definition: his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular
None
Definition: his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular
6440
| פנים
pânîym
Definition: the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
Root: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פנה; from H6437 (פנה));
Exhaustive: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פנה; from פנה); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.
pânîym
Definition: the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
Root: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פנה; from H6437 (פנה));
Exhaustive: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פנה; from פנה); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.
9005
ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
Preposition, Noun common masculine plural construct, Suffix pronominal third person masculine singular
רגזה
רָגְזָה
has quaked/trembled
7264
רגז
râgaz
Definition: to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear); be afraid, stand in awe, disquiet, fall out, fret, move, provoke, quake, rage, shake, tremble, trouble, be wroth.
râgaz
Definition: to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear); be afraid, stand in awe, disquiet, fall out, fret, move, provoke, quake, rage, shake, tremble, trouble, be wroth.
Verb Qal perfect third person feminine singular
ארץ
ארֶץ
an earth
776
ארץ
ʼerets
Definition: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
Root: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm;
Exhaustive: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.
ʼerets
Definition: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
Root: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm;
Exhaustive: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.
Noun common both singular absolute
רעשו
רָעֲשׁוּ
they have quaked
7493
רעש
râʻash
Definition: to undulate (as the earth, the sky, etc.; also a field of grain), particularly through fear; specifically, to spring (as a locust)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to undulate (as the earth, the sky, etc.; also a field of grain), particularly through fear; specifically, to spring (as a locust); make afraid, (re-) move, quake, (make to) shake, (make to) tremble.
râʻash
Definition: to undulate (as the earth, the sky, etc.; also a field of grain), particularly through fear; specifically, to spring (as a locust)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to undulate (as the earth, the sky, etc.; also a field of grain), particularly through fear; specifically, to spring (as a locust); make afraid, (re-) move, quake, (make to) shake, (make to) tremble.
Verb Qal perfect third person common plural
שמים
שָׁמָיִם
dual heavenly ones
8064
שמים
shâmayim
Definition: the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
Root: dual of an unused singular שמה; from an unused root meaning to be lofty;
Exhaustive: dual of an unused singular שמה; from an unused root meaning to be lofty; the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve); air, [idiom] astrologer, heaven(-s).
shâmayim
Definition: the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
Root: dual of an unused singular שמה; from an unused root meaning to be lofty;
Exhaustive: dual of an unused singular שמה; from an unused root meaning to be lofty; the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve); air, [idiom] astrologer, heaven(-s).
Noun common masculine plural absolute
שמש
שֶׁמֶשׁ
sun
8121
שמש
shemesh
Definition: the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement
Root: from an unused root meaning to be brilliant;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to be brilliant; the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement; [phrase] east side(-ward), sun (rising), [phrase] west(-ward), window. See also בית שמש.
shemesh
Definition: the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement
Root: from an unused root meaning to be brilliant;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to be brilliant; the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement; [phrase] east side(-ward), sun (rising), [phrase] west(-ward), window. See also בית שמש.
Noun common both singular absolute
וירח
וְיָרֵחַ
moon
3394
| ירח
yârêach
Definition: the moon
Root: from the same as H3391 (ירח);
Exhaustive: from the same as ירח; the moon; moon. Yrechow. See יריחו.
yârêach
Definition: the moon
Root: from the same as H3391 (ירח);
Exhaustive: from the same as ירח; the moon; moon. Yrechow. See יריחו.
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
Conjunction, Noun common both singular absolute
קדרו
קָדָרוּ
they have become murky
6937
קדר
qâdar
Definition: to be ashy, i.e. darkcolored; by implication, to mourn (in sackcloth or sordid garments)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to be ashy, i.e. darkcolored; by implication, to mourn (in sackcloth or sordid garments); be black(-ish), be (make) dark(-en), [idiom] heavily, (cause to) mourn.
qâdar
Definition: to be ashy, i.e. darkcolored; by implication, to mourn (in sackcloth or sordid garments)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to be ashy, i.e. darkcolored; by implication, to mourn (in sackcloth or sordid garments); be black(-ish), be (make) dark(-en), [idiom] heavily, (cause to) mourn.
Verb Qal perfect third person common plural
וכוכבים
וְכוֹכָבים
and round stars
3556
| כוכב
kôwkâb
Definition: a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince
Root: probably from the same as H3522 (כבון) (in the sense of rolling) or H3554 (כוה) (in the sense of blazing);
Exhaustive: probably from the same as כבון (in the sense of rolling) or כוה (in the sense of blazing); a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince; star(-gazer).
kôwkâb
Definition: a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince
Root: probably from the same as H3522 (כבון) (in the sense of rolling) or H3554 (כוה) (in the sense of blazing);
Exhaustive: probably from the same as כבון (in the sense of rolling) or כוה (in the sense of blazing); a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince; star(-gazer).
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
Conjunction, Noun common masculine plural absolute
אספו
אָסְפוּ
they have gathered
622
אסף
ʼâçaph
Definition: to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e. remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e. remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.); assemble, bring, consume, destroy, felch, gather (in, together, up again), [idiom] generally, get (him), lose, put all together, receive, recover (another from leprosy), (be) rereward, [idiom] surely, take (away, into, up), [idiom] utterly, withdraw.
ʼâçaph
Definition: to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e. remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e. remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.); assemble, bring, consume, destroy, felch, gather (in, together, up again), [idiom] generally, get (him), lose, put all together, receive, recover (another from leprosy), (be) rereward, [idiom] surely, take (away, into, up), [idiom] utterly, withdraw.
Verb Qal perfect third person common plural
נגהם
נָגְהָם׃
brilliancy of themselves
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
9028
| הם
None
Definition: their, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine plural
None
Definition: their, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine plural
5051
נגה
nôgahh
Definition: brilliancy (literally or figuratively)
Root: from H5050 (נגה);
Exhaustive: from נגה; brilliancy (literally or figuratively); bright(-ness), light, (clear) shining.
nôgahh
Definition: brilliancy (literally or figuratively)
Root: from H5050 (נגה);
Exhaustive: from נגה; brilliancy (literally or figuratively); bright(-ness), light, (clear) shining.
Noun common both singular construct, Suffix pronominal third person masculine plural
RBT Translation:
to the faces of himself has quaked/trembled an earth they have quaked dual heavenly ones sun moon they have become murky and round stars they have gathered brilliancy of themselves
RBT Paraphrase:
אספו - the stars take their brightness back
In front of the faces of himself she has become perturbed/disquieted, an earth, dual heavenly ones, they have quaked, a sun, a moon, they have become murky, and the stars, they have gathered in the brilliancy of themselves.Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
The earth was moved before his face; the heavens trembled: the sun and the moon were darkened, and the stars took away their shining:
The earth was moved before his face; the heavens trembled: the sun and the moon were darkened, and the stars took away their shining:
LITV Translation:
The earth shall quake before them, the heavens shall shake. The sun and moon shall grow dark, and the stars shall gather in their light.
The earth shall quake before them, the heavens shall shake. The sun and moon shall grow dark, and the stars shall gather in their light.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
Before them the earth shall be confounded, and the sky shall be shaken: the sun and the moon shall be darkened, and the stars shall withdraw their light.
Before them the earth shall be confounded, and the sky shall be shaken: the sun and the moon shall be darkened, and the stars shall withdraw their light.