Chapter 2
Joel 2:10
| ו ירח | שמש | שמים | רעשו | ארץ | רגזה | ל פני ו | ו כוכבים | נגה ם | אספו | קדרו |
| moon | sun | dual heavenly ones | they have quaked | an earth | has quaked/trembled | to the faces of himself | and round stars | brilliancy of themselves | they have gathered | they have become murky |
3394 | ירח yârêach Definition: the moon Root: from the same as H3391 (ירח); Exhaustive: from the same as ירח; the moon; moon. Yrechow. See יריחו. 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 8121 שמש shemesh Definition: the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement Root: from an unused root meaning to be brilliant; Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to be brilliant; the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement; [phrase] east side(-ward), sun (rising), [phrase] west(-ward), window. See also בית שמש. | 8064 שמים shâmayim Definition: the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve) Root: dual of an unused singular שמה; from an unused root meaning to be lofty; Exhaustive: dual of an unused singular שמה; from an unused root meaning to be lofty; the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve); air, [idiom] astrologer, heaven(-s). | 7493 רעש râʻash Definition: to undulate (as the earth, the sky, etc.; also a field of grain), particularly through fear; specifically, to spring (as a locust) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to undulate (as the earth, the sky, etc.; also a field of grain), particularly through fear; specifically, to spring (as a locust); make afraid, (re-) move, quake, (make to) shake, (make to) tremble. | 776 ארץ ʼerets Definition: the earth (at large, or partitively a land) Root: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; Exhaustive: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world. | 7264 רגז râgaz Definition: to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear); be afraid, stand in awe, disquiet, fall out, fret, move, provoke, quake, rage, shake, tremble, trouble, be wroth. | 9023 | הו None Definition: his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular Root: None Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular 6440 | פנים pânîym Definition: the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.) Root: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פנה; from H6437 (פנה)); Exhaustive: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פנה; from פנה); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you. 9005 ל None Definition: to, for Root: None Exhaustive: None | 3556 | כוכב kôwkâb Definition: a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince Root: probably from the same as H3522 (כבון) (in the sense of rolling) or H3554 (כוה) (in the sense of blazing); Exhaustive: probably from the same as כבון (in the sense of rolling) or כוה (in the sense of blazing); a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince; star(-gazer). 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 9016 | None Definition: verseEnd Root: None Exhaustive: None 9028 | הם None Definition: their, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine plural Root: None Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine plural 5051 נגה nôgahh Definition: brilliancy (literally or figuratively) Root: from H5050 (נגה); Exhaustive: from נגה; brilliancy (literally or figuratively); bright(-ness), light, (clear) shining. | 622 אסף ʼâçaph Definition: to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e. remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e. remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.); assemble, bring, consume, destroy, felch, gather (in, together, up again), [idiom] generally, get (him), lose, put all together, receive, recover (another from leprosy), (be) rereward, [idiom] surely, take (away, into, up), [idiom] utterly, withdraw. | 6937 קדר qâdar Definition: to be ashy, i.e. darkcolored; by implication, to mourn (in sackcloth or sordid garments) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to be ashy, i.e. darkcolored; by implication, to mourn (in sackcloth or sordid garments); be black(-ish), be (make) dark(-en), [idiom] heavily, (cause to) mourn. |
RBT Translation:
to the faces of himself has quaked/trembled an earth they have quaked dual heavenly ones sun moon they have become murky and round stars they have gathered brilliancy of themselves
RBT Paraphrase:
אספו - the stars take their brightness back
In front of the faces of himself she has become perturbed/disquieted, an earth, dual heavenly ones, they have quaked, a sun, a moon, they have become murky, and the stars, they have gathered in the brilliancy of themselves.Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
The earth was moved before his face; the heavens trembled: the sun and the moon were darkened, and the stars took away their shining:
The earth was moved before his face; the heavens trembled: the sun and the moon were darkened, and the stars took away their shining:
LITV Translation:
The earth shall quake before them, the heavens shall shake. The sun and moon shall grow dark, and the stars shall gather in their light.
The earth shall quake before them, the heavens shall shake. The sun and moon shall grow dark, and the stars shall gather in their light.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
Before them the earth shall be confounded, and the sky shall be shaken: the sun and the moon shall be darkened, and the stars shall withdraw their light.
Before them the earth shall be confounded, and the sky shall be shaken: the sun and the moon shall be darkened, and the stars shall withdraw their light.