Chapter 1
Joel 1:12
הגפן
הַגֶּפֶן
the Vine
1612
| גפן
gephen
Definition: a vine (as twining), especially the grape
Root: from an unused root meaning to bend;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to bend; a vine (as twining), especially the grape; vine, tree.
gephen
Definition: a vine (as twining), especially the grape
Root: from an unused root meaning to bend;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to bend; a vine (as twining), especially the grape; vine, tree.
9009
ה
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
Particle definite article, Noun common both singular absolute
הובישה
הוֹבִישָׁה
she has been put to shame
3001
יבש
yâbêsh
Definition: to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage); be ashamed, clean, be confounded, (make) dry (up), (do) shame(-fully), [idiom] utterly, wither (away).
yâbêsh
Definition: to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage); be ashamed, clean, be confounded, (make) dry (up), (do) shame(-fully), [idiom] utterly, wither (away).
Verb Hiphil perfect third person feminine singular
והתאנה
וְהַתְּאֵנָה
and the Fig Tree
8384
| תאן
tᵉʼên
Definition: the fig (tree or fruit)
Root: or (in the singular, feminine) תאנה; perhaps of foreign derivation
Exhaustive: or (in the singular, feminine) תאנה; perhaps of foreign derivation; the fig (tree or fruit); fig (tree).
tᵉʼên
Definition: the fig (tree or fruit)
Root: or (in the singular, feminine) תאנה; perhaps of foreign derivation
Exhaustive: or (in the singular, feminine) תאנה; perhaps of foreign derivation; the fig (tree or fruit); fig (tree).
9009
| ה
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
Conjunction, Particle definite article, Noun common feminine singular absolute
אמללה
אֻמְלָלָה
she became miserable
535
אמל
ʼâmal
Definition: to droop; by implication to be sick, to mourn
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to droop; by implication to be sick, to mourn; languish, be weak, wax feeble.
ʼâmal
Definition: to droop; by implication to be sick, to mourn
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to droop; by implication to be sick, to mourn; languish, be weak, wax feeble.
Verb Pual perfect third person feminine singular
רמון
רִמּ֞וֹן
the pomegranate
7416
רמון
rimmôwn
Definition: a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament)
Root: or רמן; from H7426 (רמם);
Exhaustive: or רמן; from רמם; a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament); pomegranate.
rimmôwn
Definition: a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament)
Root: or רמן; from H7426 (רמם);
Exhaustive: or רמן; from רמם; a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament); pomegranate.
Noun common both singular absolute
גם
גַּם־
also
9014
| ־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
1571
גם
gam
Definition: properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
Root: by contraction from an unused root meaning to gather;
Exhaustive: by contraction from an unused root meaning to gather; properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and; again, alike, also, (so much) as (soon), both (so)...and, but, either...or, even, for all, (in) likewise (manner), moreover, nay...neither, one, then(-refore), though, what, with, yea.
gam
Definition: properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
Root: by contraction from an unused root meaning to gather;
Exhaustive: by contraction from an unused root meaning to gather; properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and; again, alike, also, (so much) as (soon), both (so)...and, but, either...or, even, for all, (in) likewise (manner), moreover, nay...neither, one, then(-refore), though, what, with, yea.
Adverb
תמר
תָּמָר
palm tree
8558
תמר
tâmâr
Definition: a palm tree
Root: from an unused root meaning to be erect;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to be erect; a palm tree; palm (tree).
tâmâr
Definition: a palm tree
Root: from an unused root meaning to be erect;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to be erect; a palm tree; palm (tree).
Noun common both singular absolute
ותפוח
וְתַפּ֗וּחַ
and the apple
8598
| תפוח
tappûwach
Definition: an apple (from its fragrance), i.e. the fruit or the tree (probably includ. others of the pome order, as the quince, the orange, etc.)
Root: from H5301 (נפח);
Exhaustive: from נפח; an apple (from its fragrance), i.e. the fruit or the tree (probably includ. others of the pome order, as the quince, the orange, etc.); apple (tree). See also בית תפוח.
tappûwach
Definition: an apple (from its fragrance), i.e. the fruit or the tree (probably includ. others of the pome order, as the quince, the orange, etc.)
Root: from H5301 (נפח);
Exhaustive: from נפח; an apple (from its fragrance), i.e. the fruit or the tree (probably includ. others of the pome order, as the quince, the orange, etc.); apple (tree). See also בית תפוח.
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
Conjunction, Noun common both singular absolute
כל
כָּל־
all
9014
| ־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
3605
כל
kôl
Definition: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
Root: or (Jeremiah 33:8) כול; from H3634 (כלל);
Exhaustive: or (Jeremiah 33:8) כול; from כלל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
kôl
Definition: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
Root: or (Jeremiah 33:8) כול; from H3634 (כלל);
Exhaustive: or (Jeremiah 33:8) כול; from כלל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
Noun common both singular construct
עצי
עֲצֵי
trees
6086
עץ
ʻêts
Definition: a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
Root: from H6095 (עצה);
Exhaustive: from עצה; a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks); [phrase] carpenter, gallows, helve, [phrase] pine, plank, staff, stalk, stick, stock, timber, tree, wood.
ʻêts
Definition: a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
Root: from H6095 (עצה);
Exhaustive: from עצה; a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks); [phrase] carpenter, gallows, helve, [phrase] pine, plank, staff, stalk, stick, stock, timber, tree, wood.
Noun common masculine plural construct
השדה
הַשָּׂדֶה
the Field
7704b
| שדה
sâdeh
Definition: a field (as flat)
Root: or שדי; from an unused root meaning to spread out;
Exhaustive: or שדי; from an unused root meaning to spread out; a field (as flat); country, field, ground, land, soil, [idiom] wild.
sâdeh
Definition: a field (as flat)
Root: or שדי; from an unused root meaning to spread out;
Exhaustive: or שדי; from an unused root meaning to spread out; a field (as flat); country, field, ground, land, soil, [idiom] wild.
9009
ה
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
Particle definite article, Noun common both singular absolute
יבשו
יָבֵשׁוּ
they are ashamed
3001
יבש
yâbêsh
Definition: to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage); be ashamed, clean, be confounded, (make) dry (up), (do) shame(-fully), [idiom] utterly, wither (away).
yâbêsh
Definition: to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage); be ashamed, clean, be confounded, (make) dry (up), (do) shame(-fully), [idiom] utterly, wither (away).
Verb Qal perfect third person common plural
כי
כִּי־
for
9014
| ־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
3588a
כי
kîy
Definition: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Root: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent;
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
kîy
Definition: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Root: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent;
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
Particle
הביש
הֹבִישׁ
he disgraced/put to shame
954
בוש
bûwsh
Definition: properly, to pale, i.e. by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: None
bûwsh
Definition: properly, to pale, i.e. by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: None
Verb Hiphil perfect third person masculine singular
ששון
שָׂשׂוֹן
of gladness/joy
8342
ששון
sâsôwn
Definition: cheerfulness; specifically, welcome
Root: or ששן; from H7797 (שוש);
Exhaustive: or ששן; from שוש; cheerfulness; specifically, welcome; gladness, joy, mirth, rejoicing.
sâsôwn
Definition: cheerfulness; specifically, welcome
Root: or ששן; from H7797 (שוש);
Exhaustive: or ששן; from שוש; cheerfulness; specifically, welcome; gladness, joy, mirth, rejoicing.
Noun common both singular absolute
מן
מִן־
from out of
9014
| ־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
4480a
מן
min
Definition: properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
Root: or מני; or מני; (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for H4482 (מן);
Exhaustive: or מני; or מני; (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for מן; properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses; above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with.
min
Definition: properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
Root: or מני; or מני; (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for H4482 (מן);
Exhaustive: or מני; or מני; (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for מן; properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses; above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with.
Preposition
בני
בְּנֵי
sons/my son
1121a
בן
bên
Definition: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
Root: from H1129 (בנה);
Exhaustive: from בנה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
bên
Definition: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
Root: from H1129 (בנה);
Exhaustive: from בנה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
Noun common masculine plural construct
אדםס
אָדָם׃ס
adam
9018
| ס
None
Definition: Setumah paragraph marker
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: Setumah paragraph marker
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
120
אדם
ʼâdâm
Definition: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
Root: from H119 (אדם);
Exhaustive: from אדם; ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.); [idiom] another, [phrase] hypocrite, [phrase] common sort, [idiom] low, man (mean, of low degree), person.
ʼâdâm
Definition: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
Root: from H119 (אדם);
Exhaustive: from אדם; ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.); [idiom] another, [phrase] hypocrite, [phrase] common sort, [idiom] low, man (mean, of low degree), person.
Noun common both singular absolute
RBT Translation:
the Vine she has been put to shame and the Fig Tree she became miserable the pomegranate also palm tree and the apple all trees the Field they are ashamed for he disgraced/put to shame of gladness/joy from out of sons/my son adam
RBT Paraphrase:
The Vine, she has been put to shame, and the Fig Tree she became miserable! The pomegranate, even the palm tree, and the apple! All the trees of the Field are ashamed, for he shamed the cheer/joy from out of the sons of man ("adam")!
The Vine, she has been put to shame, and the Fig Tree she became miserable! The pomegranate, even the palm tree, and the apple! All the trees of the Field are ashamed, for he shamed the cheer/joy from out of the sons of man ("adam")!
the apple disgraced.
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
The vine was dried up, and the fig tree languished; the pomegranate, also the palm tree and the apple tree; all the trees of the field were dried up, for joy was dried up from the sons of man.
The vine was dried up, and the fig tree languished; the pomegranate, also the palm tree and the apple tree; all the trees of the field were dried up, for joy was dried up from the sons of man.
LITV Translation:
The vine is dried up and the fig tree droops, the pomegranate, and the palm tree, and the apple tree; all the trees of the field are dried up, because joy has dried up from the sons of men.
The vine is dried up and the fig tree droops, the pomegranate, and the palm tree, and the apple tree; all the trees of the field are dried up, because joy has dried up from the sons of men.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
The vine is dried up, and the fig trees are become few; the pomegranate, and palm tree, and apple, and all the trees of the field are dried up: for the sons of men have abolished joy.
The vine is dried up, and the fig trees are become few; the pomegranate, and palm tree, and apple, and all the trees of the field are dried up: for the sons of men have abolished joy.