Chapter 1
Joel 1:11
הבישו
הֹבִישׁוּ
Be ashamed
954
בוש
bûwsh
Definition: properly, to pale, i.e. by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: None
bûwsh
Definition: properly, to pale, i.e. by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: None
Verb Hiphil perfect third person common plural
אכרים
אִכָּרִ֗ים
tillers of the soil
406
אכר
ʼikkâr
Definition: a farmer
Root: from an unused root meaning to dig;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to dig; a farmer; husbandman, ploughman.
ʼikkâr
Definition: a farmer
Root: from an unused root meaning to dig;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to dig; a farmer; husbandman, ploughman.
Noun common masculine plural absolute
הילילו
הֵילִילוּ
howl
3213
ילל
yâlal
Definition: to howl (with a wailing tone) or yell (with a boisterous one)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to howl (with a wailing tone) or yell (with a boisterous one); (make to) howl, be howling.
yâlal
Definition: to howl (with a wailing tone) or yell (with a boisterous one)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to howl (with a wailing tone) or yell (with a boisterous one); (make to) howl, be howling.
Verb Hiphil perfect third person common plural
כרמים
כֹּרְמִים
vine-dressers
3755
כרם
kôrêm
Definition: a vinedresser
Root: active participle of an imaginary denominative from H3754 (כרם);
Exhaustive: active participle of an imaginary denominative from כרם; a vinedresser; vine dresser (as one or two words).
kôrêm
Definition: a vinedresser
Root: active participle of an imaginary denominative from H3754 (כרם);
Exhaustive: active participle of an imaginary denominative from כרם; a vinedresser; vine dresser (as one or two words).
Noun common masculine plural absolute
על
עַל־
upon/against/yoke
9014
| ־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
5921a
על
ʻal
Definition: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
Root: properly, the same as H5920 (על) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following);
Exhaustive: properly, the same as על used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
ʻal
Definition: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
Root: properly, the same as H5920 (על) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following);
Exhaustive: properly, the same as על used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Preposition
חטה
חִטָּה
wheat
2406
חטה
chiṭṭâh
Definition: wheat, whether the grain or the plant
Root: of uncertain derivation;
Exhaustive: of uncertain derivation; wheat, whether the grain or the plant; wheat(-en).
chiṭṭâh
Definition: wheat, whether the grain or the plant
Root: of uncertain derivation;
Exhaustive: of uncertain derivation; wheat, whether the grain or the plant; wheat(-en).
Noun common feminine singular absolute
ועל
וְעַל־
and upon
9014
| ־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
5921a
| על
ʻal
Definition: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
Root: properly, the same as H5920 (על) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following);
Exhaustive: properly, the same as על used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
ʻal
Definition: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
Root: properly, the same as H5920 (על) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following);
Exhaustive: properly, the same as על used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
Conjunction, Preposition
שערה
שְׂעֹרָה
barley
8184
שערה
sᵉʻôrâh
Definition: barley (as villose)
Root: or שעורה (feminine meaning the plant); and (masculine meaning the grain); also שער; or שעור; from H8175 (שער) in the sense of roughness;
Exhaustive: or שעורה (feminine meaning the plant); and (masculine meaning the grain); also שער; or שעור; from שער in the sense of roughness; barley (as villose); barley.
sᵉʻôrâh
Definition: barley (as villose)
Root: or שעורה (feminine meaning the plant); and (masculine meaning the grain); also שער; or שעור; from H8175 (שער) in the sense of roughness;
Exhaustive: or שעורה (feminine meaning the plant); and (masculine meaning the grain); also שער; or שעור; from שער in the sense of roughness; barley (as villose); barley.
Noun common feminine singular absolute
כי
כִּי
for
3588a
כי
kîy
Definition: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Root: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent;
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
kîy
Definition: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Root: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent;
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
Particle
אבד
אָבַד
he has become lost
6
אבד
ʼâbad
Definition: properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy); break, destroy(-uction), [phrase] not escape, fail, lose, (cause to, make) perish, spend, [idiom] and surely, take, be undone, [idiom] utterly, be void of, have no way to flee.
ʼâbad
Definition: properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy); break, destroy(-uction), [phrase] not escape, fail, lose, (cause to, make) perish, spend, [idiom] and surely, take, be undone, [idiom] utterly, be void of, have no way to flee.
Verb Qal perfect third person masculine singular
קציר
קְצִיר
the harvest
7105a
קציר
qâtsîyr
Definition: severed, i.e. harvest (as reaped), the crop, the time, the reaper, or figuratively; also a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
Root: from H7114 (קצר);
Exhaustive: from קצר; severed, i.e. harvest (as reaped), the crop, the time, the reaper, or figuratively; also a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage); bough, branch, harvest (man).
qâtsîyr
Definition: severed, i.e. harvest (as reaped), the crop, the time, the reaper, or figuratively; also a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
Root: from H7114 (קצר);
Exhaustive: from קצר; severed, i.e. harvest (as reaped), the crop, the time, the reaper, or figuratively; also a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage); bough, branch, harvest (man).
Noun common both singular construct
שדה
שָׂדֶה׃
the field
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
7704b
שדה
sâdeh
Definition: a field (as flat)
Root: or שדי; from an unused root meaning to spread out;
Exhaustive: or שדי; from an unused root meaning to spread out; a field (as flat); country, field, ground, land, soil, [idiom] wild.
sâdeh
Definition: a field (as flat)
Root: or שדי; from an unused root meaning to spread out;
Exhaustive: or שדי; from an unused root meaning to spread out; a field (as flat); country, field, ground, land, soil, [idiom] wild.
Noun common both singular absolute
RBT Translation:
Be ashamed tillers of the soil howl vine-dressers upon/against/yoke wheat and upon barley for he has become lost the harvest the field
RBT Paraphrase:
Be ashamed tillers of the soil! Howl, vine-dressers, over the wheat and over the barley, for he has become lost, the harvest of the field!
Be ashamed tillers of the soil! Howl, vine-dressers, over the wheat and over the barley, for he has become lost, the harvest of the field!
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
The husbandmen were ashamed; wail, ye vine-dressers, for the wheat and for the barley, for the harvest of the field perished.
The husbandmen were ashamed; wail, ye vine-dressers, for the wheat and for the barley, for the harvest of the field perished.
LITV Translation:
Be ashamed, farmers, howl, vinedressers, for the wheat and for the barley; because the harvest of the field has perished.
Be ashamed, farmers, howl, vinedressers, for the wheat and for the barley; because the harvest of the field has perished.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
the husbandmen are consumed: mourn your property on account of the wheat and barley; for the harvest has perished from off the field.
the husbandmen are consumed: mourn your property on account of the wheat and barley; for the harvest has perished from off the field.