Chapter 38
Job 38:15
וימנע
וְיִמָּנַע
and he is held back
4513
| מנע
mânaʻ
Definition: to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injury
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injury; deny, keep (back), refrain, restrain, withhold.
mânaʻ
Definition: to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injury
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injury; deny, keep (back), refrain, restrain, withhold.
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
Conjunction, Verb Niphal third person masculine singular
מרשעים
מֵרְשָׁעִים
from criminals
7563
| רשע
râshâʻ
Definition: morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
Root: from H7561 (רשע);
Exhaustive: from רשע; morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person; [phrase] condemned, guilty, ungodly, wicked (man), that did wrong.
râshâʻ
Definition: morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
Root: from H7561 (רשע);
Exhaustive: from רשע; morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person; [phrase] condemned, guilty, ungodly, wicked (man), that did wrong.
9006
מ
None
Definition: from
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: from
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
Prep-M, Adjective adjective masculine plural absolute
אורם
אוֹרָם
light of themselves
9028
| הם
None
Definition: their, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine plural
None
Definition: their, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine plural
216
אור
ʼôwr
Definition: illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
Root: from H215 (אור);
Exhaustive: from אור; illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.); bright, clear, [phrase] day, light (-ning), morning, sun.
ʼôwr
Definition: illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
Root: from H215 (אור);
Exhaustive: from אור; illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.); bright, clear, [phrase] day, light (-ning), morning, sun.
Noun common both singular construct, Suffix pronominal third person masculine plural
וזרוע
וּזְרוֹעַ
and the arm
2220
| זרוע
zᵉrôwaʻ
Definition: the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
Root: or (shortened) זרע; and (feminine) זרועה; or זרעה; from H2232 (זרע);
Exhaustive: or (shortened) זרע; and (feminine) זרועה; or זרעה; from זרע; the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force; arm, [phrase] help, mighty, power, shoulder, strength.
zᵉrôwaʻ
Definition: the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
Root: or (shortened) זרע; and (feminine) זרועה; or זרעה; from H2232 (זרע);
Exhaustive: or (shortened) זרע; and (feminine) זרועה; or זרעה; from זרע; the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force; arm, [phrase] help, mighty, power, shoulder, strength.
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
Conjunction, Noun common both singular construct
רמה
רָ֝מָ֗ה
she who is exalted high
7311a
רום
rûwm
Definition: to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively); bring up, exalt (self), extol, give, go up, haughty, heave (up), (be, lift up on, make on, set up on, too) high(-er, one), hold up, levy, lift(-er) up, (be) lofty, ([idiom] a-) loud, mount up, offer (up), [phrase] presumptuously, (be) promote(-ion), proud, set up, tall(-er), take (away, off, up), breed worms.
rûwm
Definition: to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively); bring up, exalt (self), extol, give, go up, haughty, heave (up), (be, lift up on, make on, set up on, too) high(-er, one), hold up, levy, lift(-er) up, (be) lofty, ([idiom] a-) loud, mount up, offer (up), [phrase] presumptuously, (be) promote(-ion), proud, set up, tall(-er), take (away, off, up), breed worms.
Verb Qal participle active feminine singular absolute
תשבר
תִּשָּׁבֵר׃
she is breaking down
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
7665
שבר
shâbar
Definition: to burst (literally or figuratively)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to burst (literally or figuratively); break (down, off, in pieces, up), broken (-hearted), bring to the birth, crush, destroy, hurt, quench, [idiom] quite, tear, view (by mistake for שבר).
shâbar
Definition: to burst (literally or figuratively)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to burst (literally or figuratively); break (down, off, in pieces, up), broken (-hearted), bring to the birth, crush, destroy, hurt, quench, [idiom] quite, tear, view (by mistake for שבר).
Verb Niphal imperfect third person feminine singular
RBT Translation:
and he is held back from criminals light of themselves and the arm she who is exalted she is breaking down
RBT Paraphrase:
And he is held back from criminals, a light of themselves, and the arm, she who is exalted high, she is breaking down!1
And he is held back from criminals, a light of themselves, and the arm, she who is exalted high, she is breaking down!1
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And their light shall be withheld from the unjust, and the high arm shall be broken.
And their light shall be withheld from the unjust, and the high arm shall be broken.
LITV Translation:
And their light is withheld from the wicked, and the high arm shall be broken.
And their light is withheld from the wicked, and the high arm shall be broken.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
And hast thou removed light from the ungodly, And crushed the arm of the proud?
And hast thou removed light from the ungodly, And crushed the arm of the proud?
Footnotes
| Job. 38:15 | Job. 38:15 Niphal passive תשבר being broken and Qal active תשבר breaking/smashing are identical |