Jeremiah 50:11

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

כי כִּי

for

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

כי

kîy

Definition

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

Root

a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent;

Exhaustive

a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3588

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

כִּי

masculine noun • Root כוה • Strongs / High • Page 690

A prick, mark, stigma; a brand.

כִּי

relative conjunction • Root כי • Strongs / High • Page 690

A pronominal root used as a relative conjunction. 1. usually a relative particle, that, quod, to denote the relation of the preceding to the following clause, such as in indirect and direct speech.

כִּי

particle / conjunction • Strongs / High • Page 691

A versatile particle with several primary meanings. 1. As a conjunction, it can introduce an exclamation, a question, or an emphatic confirmation, and is sometimes translated as 'that'. 2. As a relative particle of time, it means 'when', 'if', 'since', 'as', 'as often as'. 3. As a causal particle, it means 'because' or 'for'. 4. As a particle of consequence, it can mean 'so' or 'then'.

כִּי

conjunction • Strongs / High • Page 692

A relative conjunction with a wide range of meanings depending on context. Causal: 'for', 'because'. Adversative: 'but', 'nay but', 'nay for', 'no', 'but yes', 'but indeed', 'but yet'. Comparative: 'but now'. Concessive: 'although'. Consequential: 'for which reason'.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

כִּי

m. subst. • Root כוה • Page 314

I. a mark burnt in, a brand, stigma. Is. 3: 24.

כִּי

primitive particle • Page 314

II. Probably a relative pronoun, i. q. אֲשֶׁר (Gen. 4:25). Used as a conj.: 1. that (Gen. 1:4). 2. for, because (Gen. 3:14). 3. if (Ex. 3:21). 4. when (Hos. 11:1). 5. yet, although (Ps. 116:10). 6. but (Gen. 45:8). 7. yea rather (Ps. 44:23). 8. often used at the beginning of a proposition (Zech. 3:8). 9. at the beginning of the apodosis (Gen. 22:17).

Particle

LXX: ὅτι γὰρ ἐὰν διότι ---

LXX Usage Statistics

H3588a:

ὅτι 2030× (53.1%)

γὰρ 394× (10.3%)

ἐὰν 276× (7.0%)

διότι 259× (6.8%)

--- 158× (4.1%)

ἀλλ' 114× (2.9%)

'' 76× (1.7%)

ὅταν 55× (1.4%)

καὶ 49× (1.3%)

γάρ 44× (1.2%)

תשמחי תִשְׂמְחִי

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

שמח

sâmach

Definition

probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome; cheer up, be (make) glad, (have, make) joy(-ful), be (make) merry, (cause to, make to) rejoice, [idiom] very.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8055

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שָׂמַח

verb intransitive • Root שמח • Strongs / High • Page 1445

Intransitive verb: to shine, glitter, lighten, to be clear; figuratively, to be cheerful or joyful, used for calm joy or loud mirth.

Verb Qal imperfect second person feminine singular

LXX: εὐφρανθήσεται εὐφρανθήτωσαν εὐφραίνει εὐφρανθήσονται εὐφρανθήσῃ

LXX Usage Statistics

H8055:

εὐφρανθήσεται 13× (8.7%)

εὐφρανθήτωσαν 8× (5.0%)

εὐφραίνει 6× (4.0%)

εὐφρανθήσονται 6× (3.8%)

εὐφρανθήσῃ 6× (3.4%)

εὐφραίνου 5× (3.1%)

εὐφρανθῆναι 5× (2.8%)

ηὐφράνθησαν 5× (3.1%)

εὐφράνθη 5× (3.1%)

εὐφρανθήτω 5× (3.3%)

כי כִּי

for

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

כי

kîy

Definition

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

Root

a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent;

Exhaustive

a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3588

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

כִּי

masculine noun • Root כוה • Strongs / High • Page 690

A prick, mark, stigma; a brand.

כִּי

relative conjunction • Root כי • Strongs / High • Page 690

A pronominal root used as a relative conjunction. 1. usually a relative particle, that, quod, to denote the relation of the preceding to the following clause, such as in indirect and direct speech.

כִּי

particle / conjunction • Strongs / High • Page 691

A versatile particle with several primary meanings. 1. As a conjunction, it can introduce an exclamation, a question, or an emphatic confirmation, and is sometimes translated as 'that'. 2. As a relative particle of time, it means 'when', 'if', 'since', 'as', 'as often as'. 3. As a causal particle, it means 'because' or 'for'. 4. As a particle of consequence, it can mean 'so' or 'then'.

כִּי

conjunction • Strongs / High • Page 692

A relative conjunction with a wide range of meanings depending on context. Causal: 'for', 'because'. Adversative: 'but', 'nay but', 'nay for', 'no', 'but yes', 'but indeed', 'but yet'. Comparative: 'but now'. Concessive: 'although'. Consequential: 'for which reason'.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

כִּי

m. subst. • Root כוה • Page 314

I. a mark burnt in, a brand, stigma. Is. 3: 24.

כִּי

primitive particle • Page 314

II. Probably a relative pronoun, i. q. אֲשֶׁר (Gen. 4:25). Used as a conj.: 1. that (Gen. 1:4). 2. for, because (Gen. 3:14). 3. if (Ex. 3:21). 4. when (Hos. 11:1). 5. yet, although (Ps. 116:10). 6. but (Gen. 45:8). 7. yea rather (Ps. 44:23). 8. often used at the beginning of a proposition (Zech. 3:8). 9. at the beginning of the apodosis (Gen. 22:17).

Particle

LXX: ὅτι γὰρ ἐὰν διότι ---

LXX Usage Statistics

H3588a:

ὅτι 2030× (53.1%)

γὰρ 394× (10.3%)

ἐὰν 276× (7.0%)

διότι 259× (6.8%)

--- 158× (4.1%)

ἀλλ' 114× (2.9%)

'' 76× (1.7%)

ὅταν 55× (1.4%)

καὶ 49× (1.3%)

γάρ 44× (1.2%)

תעלזי תַעֲלְזִי

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

עלז

ʻâlaz

Definition

to jump for joy, i.e. exult

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to jump for joy, i.e. exult; be joyful, rejoice, triumph.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5937

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עָלַז

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1095

(not used) to make a noise carelessly, to be seized with a joyous restlessness, of the noise of a city; to rejoice petulantly, of the drunken; to be wanton, of those eager for fight.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

עָלַז

verb • Page 509

To be glad, to exult, or rejoice. 2 Sam. 1: 20; Ps. 68: 5; Hab. 3: 18; Ps. 96: 12.

Verb Qal imperfect second person feminine singular

LXX: καυχήσονται ἀγαλλιάσομαι

LXX Usage Statistics

H5937:

καυχήσονται 2× (13.2%)

ἀγαλλιάσομαι 2× (13.2%)

שסי שֹׁסֵי

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

שסה

shâçâh

Definition

to plunder

Root

or ששה; (Isaiah 10:13), a primitive root;

Exhaustive

or ששה; (Isaiah 10:13), a primitive root; to plunder; destroyer, rob, spoil(-er).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8154

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שָׁסָה

verb transitive • Strongs / High • Page 1461

To rob, to plunder, to spoil.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שָׁסָה

verb • Page 692

to spoil, to plunder, construed with an accus. of the thing. (Hos. 13: 15, Ps. 44: 11).

Verb Qal participle active masculine plural construct

LXX: προνομευόντων

LXX Usage Statistics

H8154:

προνομευόντων 2× (16.1%)

נחלתי נַחֲלָתי

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

נחלה

nachălâh

Definition

properly, something inherited, i.e. (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

Root

from H5157 (נחל) (in its usual sense);

Exhaustive

from נחל (in its usual sense); properly, something inherited, i.e. (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion; heritage, to inherit, inheritance, possession. Compare נחל.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5159

י

Definition

my, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common singular

Root

Exhaustive

Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person singular

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9020

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

נַחֲלָה

noun feminine • Root נחל נחה • Strongs / High • Page 961

1. (from נחל I) a possession, property, inheritance; a portion or lot assigned. 2. (prop. נַחַל with a of motion) a brook. 3. (from נָחָה) the reduced one; sickness, misfortune.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

נַחְלָה

f. verbal from נָחַל / dec. xii. e. • Root נחל • Page 437

1. an inheritance (Prov. 19:14). 2. a property, possession (Num. 18:21; Deut. 4:21; Josh. 13:23). 3. the lot or destiny of any one (Job 20:29; 27:13; 31:2).

Noun common feminine singular construct, Suffix pronominal first person both singular

LXX: κληρονομίαν κληρονομία κληρονομίασ κλήρῳ κλῆροσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H5159:

κληρονομίαν 58× (26.2%)

κληρονομία 38× (17.4%)

κληρονομίασ 27× (12.2%)

κλήρῳ 14× (6.2%)

κλῆροσ 13× (6.1%)

κληρονομίᾳ 12× (5.1%)

'' 7× (3.1%)

κλῆρον 5× (2.5%)

--- 4× (2.1%)

κατάσχεσιν 4× (1.8%)

כי כִּי

for

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

כי

kîy

Definition

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

Root

a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent;

Exhaustive

a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3588

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

כִּי

masculine noun • Root כוה • Strongs / High • Page 690

A prick, mark, stigma; a brand.

כִּי

relative conjunction • Root כי • Strongs / High • Page 690

A pronominal root used as a relative conjunction. 1. usually a relative particle, that, quod, to denote the relation of the preceding to the following clause, such as in indirect and direct speech.

כִּי

particle / conjunction • Strongs / High • Page 691

A versatile particle with several primary meanings. 1. As a conjunction, it can introduce an exclamation, a question, or an emphatic confirmation, and is sometimes translated as 'that'. 2. As a relative particle of time, it means 'when', 'if', 'since', 'as', 'as often as'. 3. As a causal particle, it means 'because' or 'for'. 4. As a particle of consequence, it can mean 'so' or 'then'.

כִּי

conjunction • Strongs / High • Page 692

A relative conjunction with a wide range of meanings depending on context. Causal: 'for', 'because'. Adversative: 'but', 'nay but', 'nay for', 'no', 'but yes', 'but indeed', 'but yet'. Comparative: 'but now'. Concessive: 'although'. Consequential: 'for which reason'.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

כִּי

m. subst. • Root כוה • Page 314

I. a mark burnt in, a brand, stigma. Is. 3: 24.

כִּי

primitive particle • Page 314

II. Probably a relative pronoun, i. q. אֲשֶׁר (Gen. 4:25). Used as a conj.: 1. that (Gen. 1:4). 2. for, because (Gen. 3:14). 3. if (Ex. 3:21). 4. when (Hos. 11:1). 5. yet, although (Ps. 116:10). 6. but (Gen. 45:8). 7. yea rather (Ps. 44:23). 8. often used at the beginning of a proposition (Zech. 3:8). 9. at the beginning of the apodosis (Gen. 22:17).

Particle

LXX: ὅτι γὰρ ἐὰν διότι ---

LXX Usage Statistics

H3588a:

ὅτι 2030× (53.1%)

γὰρ 394× (10.3%)

ἐὰν 276× (7.0%)

διότι 259× (6.8%)

--- 158× (4.1%)

ἀλλ' 114× (2.9%)

'' 76× (1.7%)

ὅταν 55× (1.4%)

καὶ 49× (1.3%)

γάρ 44× (1.2%)

תפושי תָפוּשִׁי

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

פוש

pûwsh

Definition

to spread; figuratively, act proudly

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to spread; figuratively, act proudly; grow up, be grown fat, spread selves, be scattered.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6335

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

פּוּשׁ

verb • Root בוש • Strongs / High • Page 1158

I. (i. e. בּוּשׁ; not used) intr. 1. to be swelling, capacious, hill-shaped, round and thick, of beans. 2. Metaphor. to be strong, vigorous; ideas of thickness, largeness, capaciousness.

פּוּשׁ

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1161

intr. to be spread, extended, in space; hence to overflow; to hasten or leap forwards, to leap about proudly, wantonly; metaphor. to be proud; also perhaps to be many, numerous.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

פּוּשׁ

verb • Page 539

to be scattered, spread abroad. (Nah. 3:18).

Verb Qal imperfect second person feminine singular

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H6335a:

No stats available

כעגלה כְּעֶגְלָה

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

כ

kə

Definition

like, as

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix Derived terms כאשר‎ (ka'ashér) כמו‎ (k'mó) כמות‎ (k'mót) כש־‎ (k'she-)

Exhaustive

(kaph) — as / like / according to

Core value: correspondence, patterning, resonance
כ never asserts identity. It asserts alignment.
- likeness,
- proportionality,
- conformity to a form.
Aonically, כ signals phase-alignment, not comparison.
not “like X in appearance” but “operating according to the same pattern as X.”
This is why prophetic and poetic language leans heavily on כ: it encodes structural analogy across layers, not metaphor.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

עגלה

ʻeglâh

Definition

a (female) calf, especially one nearly grown (i.e. a heifer)

Root

feminine of H5695 (עגל);

Exhaustive

feminine of עגל; a (female) calf, especially one nearly grown (i.e. a heifer); calf, cow, heifer.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5697

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עֶגְלָה

noun feminine • Root עגל • Strongs / High • Page 1052

1. A calf (f.), hence a calf of the herd, especially a cast-metal calf symbolising Apis. 2. A young cow or heifer not yet put to work (sometimes called threshing calf).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

כַּאֲשֶׁר

particle / adv. • Root אשר • Page 80

(1.) *according to what, as*; (2.) *as if*; (3.) *because*; (4.) *when*. References include Gen. 7:9, 34:12, Job 10:19, Num. 27:14, Mic. 3:4.

Preposition, Noun common feminine singular absolute

LXX: δάμαλιν δάμαλισ

LXX Usage Statistics

H5697a:

δάμαλιν 7× (43.6%)

δάμαλισ 3× (20.9%)

דשה דָשָׁה

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

דוש

dûwsh

Definition

to trample or thresh

Root

or דוש; or דיש; a primitive root;

Exhaustive

or דוש; or דיש; a primitive root; to trample or thresh; break, tear, thresh, tread out (down), at grass (Jeremiah 50:11, by mistake for דשא).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1758

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

דּוּשׁ

verb • Root דוש • Strongs / High • Page 363

To beat by treading, to crush by treading; to beat to dust; to lacerate; to annihilate enemies. Also, to thresh corn.

דּוּשׁ

verb (aramaic) • Root דוש • Strongs / High • Page 363

Aramaic verb with the same meaning as the Hebrew 'dush': to tread down or thresh.

דּוּשׁ

verb • Root דוש • Strongs / High • Page 363

An unused intransitive verb, same as דּוּץ.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

דּוּשׁ

verb • Page 164

Equivalent to דָּשׁ, meaning to thresh (Deut. 25:4).

Verb Qal participle active feminine singular absolute

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H1758:

No stats available

ותצהלי וְתִצְהֲלִי

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

צהל

tsâhal

Definition

to gleam, i.e. (figuratively) be cheerful; by transference to sound clear (of various animal or human expressions)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to gleam, i.e. (figuratively) be cheerful; by transference to sound clear (of various animal or human expressions); bellow, cry aloud (out), lift up, neigh, rejoice, make to shine, shout.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6670

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

צָהַל

verb • Root צהל • Strongs / High • Page 1217

Prop. to shine, to glitter, to lighten; hence 1. to be cheerful, glad. 2. To sound, to shout in clear tones, to cry, to huzza, to exult; metaphor. to neigh, of a horse.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

צָהַל

verb • Page 564

I. 1. to neigh, spoken of the horse. Jer. 5:8. 2. metaphorically to rejoice, spoken of men. Is. 12:6. 24:14. Pi. Is. 10:30 צַהֲלִי קוֹלֵךְ let thy voice resound, i. e. cry aloud, from alarm, terrour. (Comp. צָלַל.)

צָהַל

verb • Root צהר זהר • Page 564

II. i. q. צָהַר or זָהַר to shine. Found only in Hiph. causat. Ps. 104:15.

Conjunction, Verb Qal second person feminine singular

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H6670a:

No stats available

כאברים כָּאֲבִּרִים׃

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

כ

kə

Definition

like, as

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix Derived terms כאשר‎ (ka'ashér) כמו‎ (k'mó) כמות‎ (k'mót) כש־‎ (k'she-)

Exhaustive

(kaph) — as / like / according to

Core value: correspondence, patterning, resonance
כ never asserts identity. It asserts alignment.
- likeness,
- proportionality,
- conformity to a form.
Aonically, כ signals phase-alignment, not comparison.
not “like X in appearance” but “operating according to the same pattern as X.”
This is why prophetic and poetic language leans heavily on כ: it encodes structural analogy across layers, not metaphor.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

אביר

ʼabbîyr

Definition

{mighty (spoken of God)}

Root

for H46 (אביר)

Exhaustive

for אביר; {mighty (spoken of God)}; angel, bull, chiefest, mighty (one), stout(-hearted), strong (one), valiant.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H47

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אֲבִיר

adjective • Root אבר • Lemma_Lookup • Page 51

Durable, strong; a rare collateral form of אַבִּיר. Substantive: protector, warrior, hero. Only used to designate the God of Israel (Gen. 49:24; Is. 1:24).

אַבִּיר

adjective • Root אבר • Lemma_Lookup • Page 51

Properly very valiant (intensive form), manly, powerful, courageous. Usually a substantive: a valiant, courageous man. Figuratively: hero, principal, dignified, great man. Also applied to powerful oxen (Is. 34:7) and spirited horses (Jer. 8:16).

אֲבִירָם

noun proper masculine • Lemma_Lookup • Page 51

Proper name masculine (Num. 16:1; 1 Kings 16:34). Meaning 'Ab as high, elevated'.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

כַּאֲשֶׁר

particle / adv. • Root אשר • Page 80

(1.) *according to what, as*; (2.) *as if*; (3.) *because*; (4.) *when*. References include Gen. 7:9, 34:12, Job 10:19, Num. 27:14, Mic. 3:4.

Preposition -Like Art, Adjective adjective masculine plural absolute

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0047:

No stats available

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
Because thou wilt be glad, because thou wilt exult, ye plundering mine inheritance, because thou wilt show off proudly as a heifer at grass, and thou wilt neigh as the strong ones;

LITV Translation:
Because you rejoice, because you exult, O destroyers of My inheritance, because you are fat like the heifer in grass, and neigh like strong ones,

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
And he shall enter in, and smite the land of Egypt, delivering some for death to death; and some for captivity to captivity; and some for the sword to the sword.