Jeremiah 49:27

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

והצתי וְהִצַּתִּי

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

יצת

yâtsath

Definition

to burn or set on fire; figuratively, to desolate

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to burn or set on fire; figuratively, to desolate; burn (up), be desolate, set (on) fire (fire), kindle.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3341

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

יָצַת

verb • Root יצת • Strongs / High • Page 636

To burn, to be set on fire, to kindle; to be burned, to perish in fire.

יָצַת

verb • Root יצת • Strongs / High • Page 929

A root (I.) that interchanges with נָצַת, showing y/n interchange.

יָצַת

verb • Root יצת • Strongs / High • Page 1226

To kindle, to set on fire, to consume.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

יָצַת

verb • Root יצת • Page 294

1. To set on fire (Is. 9:17). 2. Passive (Niph.): to be burned or laid waste by fire (Is. 33:12, Jer. 2:15). 3. To be kindled, spoken of anger (2 K. 22:13, 17). Found only in the future, Niph., and Hiph.

conjunctive, Verb Hiphil sequential perfect first person common singular

LXX: ἀνάψω ἐνέπρησαν

LXX Usage Statistics

H3341:

ἀνάψω 4× (13.8%)

ἐνέπρησαν 3× (11.0%)

אש אֵשׁ

fire

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

אש

ʼêsh

Definition

fire (literally or figuratively)

Root

a primitive word;

Exhaustive

a primitive word; fire (literally or figuratively); burning, fiery, fire, flaming, hot.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H784

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אֵשׁ

noun masculine • Strongs_Numbers • Page 195

Man. Found only in the construct state in compound proper names (e.g., אֶשְׁבַּע).

אֵשׁ

noun feminine • Root אשש • Strongs_Numbers • Page 195

Fire (as an element); lightning; flame of wrath; war-fire. Metaphorically means to burn with fire.

אֵשׁ

noun masculine • Root איש • Strongs_Numbers • Page 196

Man (an abridged construct form of אִישׁ)

אֵשׁ

unknown • Strongs_Numbers • Page 1363

Example of interchange with ר (Resh).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אֶשׁ

emph. אֶשָּׁא / chald. • Root אש • Page 75

Idem (same as Hebrew אֵשׁ fire). Dan. 7:11.

אֻשׁ

plur. אֻשִּׁין / chald. • Page 75

Foundation. Only Ezra 4: 12. 5: 16. 6: 3.

אֵשׁ

com. gen. • Page 75

1. fire—'fire of God' (lightening), Job 1:16. Figuratively the scorching heat of the sun, Joel 1:19, 20. 2. shining, glittering; e. g. of steel, Nah. 2:4.

Noun common both singular absolute

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0784:

No stats available

בחומת בְּחוֹמַת

in the hand

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ב

bə

Definition

in, by

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(beth) — in / within / by means of

Core value: interiority, enclosure, participation

ב does not primarily mean “in time” (“when”) or even “in space.” It marks being inside a domain, whether that domain is:
- spatial (house, land),
- conceptual (wisdom, covenant),
- modal (strength, fear),
- instrumental (by means of).
Aonically, ב marks immersion.
not “when X happened” but “within the state or field of X.”
This is why ב־יום does not need to mean “on the day (chronological)” but “within the day-realm / condition”.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

חומה

chôwmâh

Definition

a wall of protection

Root

feminine active participle of an unused root apparently meaning to join;

Exhaustive

feminine active participle of an unused root apparently meaning to join; a wall of protection; wall, walled.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2346

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

חוֹמָה

noun feminine • Root חמה • Strongs / High • Page 467

prop. enclosing, protecting round about, i.e. a wall, circular wall; usually spoken of the wall of a city.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

חוֹמָה

noun feminine • Root חמה • Page 218

A wall (Ex. 14:22, 29. Deut. 3:5. 28:52). i.q. Arab. حَمَا to surround, protect. Plur. חוֹמוֹת; Dual חוֹמוֹתַיִם (between the two walls, 2 K. 25:4).

Preposition, Noun common feminine singular construct

LXX: τεῖχοσ τείχουσ τείχη τείχει ''

LXX Usage Statistics

H2346:

τεῖχοσ 41× (29.5%)

τείχουσ 28× (19.6%)

τείχη 26× (17.5%)

τείχει 12× (7.1%)

'' 8× (5.6%)

τειχέων 7× (4.6%)

αὐτῆσ 4× (2.1%)

ὡσ 2× (1.5%)

דמשק דַּמָּשֶׂק

Dumb Leg (Damaseq)

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

דמשק

Dammeseq

Definition

Damascus, a city of Syria

Root

or דומשק; or דרמשק; of foreign origin;

Exhaustive

or דומשק; or דרמשק; of foreign origin; Damascus, a city of Syria; Damascus.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1834

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

דַּמֶּשֶׂק

proper noun • Root דמשק • Strongs / High • Page 373

The proper name derived from the verb דָּמֶשֶׂק: place of industry.

דַּמֶּשֶׂק

proper noun • Root דמשק • Strongs / High • Page 373

Proper name of an ancient city at the foot of Antilibanus; Damascus. Other forms include דּוּמֶּשֶׂק and דַּרְמֶשֶׂק.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

דֶּמֶשֶׁק

noun • Root דמשק • Page 170

A kind of cloth, silk tapestry; possibly derived from the name Damascus (damask). Am. 3:12.

דַּמֶּשֶׂק

proper name • Page 170

1. Damascus, a principal city in Syria. Gen. 14:15. 15:2. 2 Sam. 8:6. 1 K. 11:24, 25. 2. An inhabitant of Damascus, a Damascene. Gen. 15:2.

דַּמֶּשֶׂק

proper name • Page 159

Damascus (2 K. 16:10). The form occurs more rarely in this spelling.

Noun proper name

LXX: δαμασκοῦ δαμασκῷ δαμασκόν pεἰσ δαμασκὸν

LXX Usage Statistics

H1834:

δαμασκοῦ 23× (44.4%)

δαμασκῷ 6× (10.4%)

δαμασκόν 5× (8.1%)

pεἰσ 3× (6.1%)

δαμασκὸν 3× (5.5%)

pκατὰ 3× (5.2%)

δαμασκὸσ 2× (4.1%)

δαμασκόσ 2× (4.1%)

'' 2× (3.5%)

t? 2× (2.9%)

ואכלה וְאָכְלָה

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

אכל

ʼâkal

Definition

to eat (literally or figuratively)

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively); [idiom] at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, [idiom] freely, [idiom] in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, [idiom] quite.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H398

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אָכַל

verb • Strongs_Numbers • Page 123

prop. to annihilate, to rub away, hence 1. to eat, applied to men. 2. to animals, figuratively, to devour somewhat.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אָכַל

verb • Page 48

1. To eat; applied to men and animals. Figuratively applied to the sword, fire, hunger, and pestilence. 2. To consume, destroy (Deut. 7:16; Jer. 10:25). 3. To enjoy (Prov. 30:20). Includes various forms: Niph. (to be eaten), Pu. (to be consumed), Hiph. (to feed/cause to eat), Hoph. (to be made shorter).

conjunctive, Verb Qal sequential perfect third person feminine singular

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0398:

No stats available

ארמנות אַרְמְנוֹת

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ארמון

ʼarmôwn

Definition

a citadel (from its height)

Root

from an unused root (meaning to be elevated);

Exhaustive

from an unused root (meaning to be elevated); a citadel (from its height); castle, palace. Compare הרמון.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H759

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אַרְמוֹן

noun masculine • Root ארם • Strongs_Numbers • Page 191

Palace, fortress, citadel, hall. Figuratively applied to the temple of God.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אַרְמוֹן

noun masculine • Root רום • Page 73

1. Palace. Is. 25: 2; Jer. 30: 18; Am. 1: 4, 7, 10, 12, etc. 2. A part of the royal citadel or palace, perhaps the harem. 1 K. 16: 18; 2 K. 15: 25.

Noun common feminine plural construct

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0759:

No stats available

בן בֶּן־

builder/son

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

בן־הדד

Ben-Hădad

Definition

Ben-Hadad, the name of several Syrian kings

Root

from H1121 (בן) and H1908 (הדד); son of Hadad;

Exhaustive

from בן and הדד; son of Hadad; Ben-Hadad, the name of several Syrian kings; Benhadad.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1130

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

הָדַד

verb • Root הדד • Consonantal / Medium • Page 389

I. (not used) intransitive verb, properly to sound aloud, therefore to cry, to shout for joy.

Matched via consonantal key only

הָדַד

verb • Root הדד • Consonantal / Medium • Page 389

II. (not used) intransitive verb, to be powerful, strong, then transitively, to overpower, to conquer.

Matched via consonantal key only

הָדָד

adjective / noun proper • Root הדד • Consonantal / Medium • Page 389

Adjective meaning powerful, mighty. Also a proper name of: 1. A Syrian and Edomite tutelary god, the supreme god of the sun. 2. Edomite kings. 3. An Ishmaelite race.

Matched via consonantal key only

הֻדַּד

verb • Root נדד • Consonantal / Medium • Page 946

To be scared away, to fly away; metaphorically, to be thrust away.

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

הָדַד

verb • Page 181

to overthrow, to tread to the ground. Job 40:12.

הָדָד

proper name • Page 180

proper name of a king of the Idumeans (Gen. 36:35, 1 Chr. 1:46).

Noun proper name masculine

LXX: αδερ υἱὸσ υἱοῦ υἱὸν

LXX Usage Statistics

H1130:

αδερ 44× (45.4%)

υἱὸσ 33× (39.8%)

υἱοῦ 9× (11.3%)

υἱὸν 3× (3.6%)

הדדס הֲדָד׃ס

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

בן־הדד

Ben-Hădad

Definition

Ben-Hadad, the name of several Syrian kings

Root

from H1121 (בן) and H1908 (הדד); son of Hadad;

Exhaustive

from בן and הדד; son of Hadad; Ben-Hadad, the name of several Syrian kings; Benhadad.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1130

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

הָדַד

verb • Root הדד • Consonantal / Medium • Page 389

I. (not used) intransitive verb, properly to sound aloud, therefore to cry, to shout for joy.

Matched via consonantal key only

הָדַד

verb • Root הדד • Consonantal / Medium • Page 389

II. (not used) intransitive verb, to be powerful, strong, then transitively, to overpower, to conquer.

Matched via consonantal key only

הָדָד

adjective / noun proper • Root הדד • Consonantal / Medium • Page 389

Adjective meaning powerful, mighty. Also a proper name of: 1. A Syrian and Edomite tutelary god, the supreme god of the sun. 2. Edomite kings. 3. An Ishmaelite race.

Matched via consonantal key only

הֻדַּד

verb • Root נדד • Consonantal / Medium • Page 946

To be scared away, to fly away; metaphorically, to be thrust away.

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

הָדַד

verb • Page 181

to overthrow, to tread to the ground. Job 40:12.

הָדָד

proper name • Page 180

proper name of a king of the Idumeans (Gen. 36:35, 1 Chr. 1:46).

Noun proper name masculine

LXX: αδερ υἱὸσ υἱοῦ υἱὸν

LXX Usage Statistics

H1130:

αδερ 44× (45.4%)

υἱὸσ 33× (39.8%)

υἱοῦ 9× (11.3%)

υἱὸν 3× (3.6%)

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And I will kindle a fire in the walls of Damascus, and it consumed the palaces of the son of Hadad.

LITV Translation:
And I will kindle a fire in the wall of Damascus; and it shall burn up the palaces of Ben-hadad.