Jeremiah 25:37

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

ונדמו וְנָדַמּוּ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wāw

Definition

sequential 'and'

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

Vav Conversive/Consecutive: The category “vav conversive / vav consecutive” is not an ancient grammatical datum; it is a modern explanatory construct, developed by early Hebraists to force Biblical Hebrew into a Latin/chronological tense model that it simply does not share.

The notion arose in early modern grammar (17th–19th c.) when scholars assumed:
- verbs must encode tense,
- narratives must advance by past → present → future,
- therefore Hebrew forms that “don’t behave” must be converted.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

דמם

dâmam

Definition

to be dumb; by implication, to be astonished, to stop; also to perish

Root

a primitive root (compare H1724 (דהם), H1820 (דמה));

Exhaustive

a primitive root (compare דהם, דמה); to be dumb; by implication, to be astonished, to stop; also to perish; cease, be cut down (off), forbear, hold peace, quiet self, rest, be silent, keep (put to) silence, be (stand) still, tarry, wait.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1826

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

דָּמַם

verb • Root דמם • Strongs / High • Page 372

1. To be still, to be silent, to be struck dumb, to trust calmly, to look at in calmness, to be resigned, to stand still. 2. To cease, to be separated, isolated.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

דָּמַם

verb • Page 169

1. to be silent, to hold one's peace (Lev. 10:3; Lam. 3:28; Ezek. 24:17; Job 29:21). 2. to be struck dumb, from amazement or pain (Ex. 15:16; Is. 23:2; Lam. 2:10). 3. to rest, to be quiet, to keep still (Ps. 4:5; 1 Sam. 14:9; Job 31:34; Lam. 2:18; Job 30:27). 4. to stand still (Josh. 10:12, 13). 5. to submit quietly to Jehovah (Ps. 37:7; 62:6).

דָּמַם

verb • Root דמה • Page 170

To destroy, lay waste. In Kal not used. Niph. נָדַם (Jer. 25:37) to be destroyed, to perish (1 Sam. 2:9, Jer. 49:26). Hiph. הֵדַם to destroy (Jer. 8:14).

conjunctive, Verb Niphal sequential perfect third person common plural

LXX: σιωπήσεται ἐσιώπησαν ὑποτάγηθι παύσεται

LXX Usage Statistics

H1826a:

σιωπήσεται 3× (9.3%)

ἐσιώπησαν 2× (6.5%)

ὑποτάγηθι 2× (6.5%)

παύσεται 2× (6.0%)

נאות נְאוֹת

meadow pastures

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

נאה

nâʼâh

Definition

a home; figuratively, a pasture

Root

from H4998 (נאה);

Exhaustive

from נאה; a home; figuratively, a pasture; habitation, house, pasture, pleasant place.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4999

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

נָאָה

verb • Root נאה • Strongs / High • Page 929

A root that interchanges with יָאַה, showing y/n interchange.

נָאָה

verb • Root נח נוח • Strongs / High • Page 932

I. To rest, settle down comfortably, to encamp. Hence to dwell, to abide.

נָאָה

verb • Root יאה • Strongs / High • Page 932

II. To be beautiful, lovely, pleasant, proper to fit, to agree, to become; identical with יָאָה.

נָאָה

verb • Root נאה • Strongs / High • Page 976

(not used in Qal) 1. trans. to speak pleasantly, metaphorically to flatter. 2. same as נָוָה I, to settle down comfortably.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

נָאָה

verb • Root נוה • Page 420

to be fair, beautiful; kindred with נָוָה. Cant. 1: 10, 2: 14, 4: 3, Is. 52: 7.

נָאוֹת

noun plural • Root נוה, נוה • Page 420

1. a dwelling, habitation (Ps. 74: 20, 83: 13, Lam. 2: 2). 6. a grassy place, green pasture (Ps. 65: 13, Jer. 9: 10, 23: 9, Ps. 23: 2).

Noun common feminine plural construct

LXX: ὡραῖα νομαὶ

LXX Usage Statistics

H4999:

ὡραῖα 3× (27.3%)

νομαὶ 2× (18.2%)

השלום הַשָּׁלוֹם

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ה

Definition

the

Root

Demonstrative primitive

Exhaustive

definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

שלום

shâlôwm

Definition

safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace

Root

or שלם; from H7999 (שלם);

Exhaustive

or שלם; from שלם; safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace; [idiom] do, familiar, [idiom] fare, favour, [phrase] friend, [idiom] great, (good) health, ([idiom] perfect, such as be at) peace(-able, -ably), prosper(-ity, -ous), rest, safe(-ty), salute, welfare, ([idiom] all is, be) well, [idiom] wholly.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7965

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שָׁלוֹם

noun masculine • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1429

1. Formula of asking after another's welfare or progress. 2. Security, rest, comfort, opposite misfortune. 3. Peace, as a state of rest, opposite war. Also means salvation, piety, virtue, friendship, or a friend.

Matched via consonantal key only

שְׁלּוּם

noun masculine • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1429

Requital, reciprocal service.

Matched via consonantal key only

שׁלּוּם

noun proper masculine • Root שלם • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1429

A recompenser or retribution (written also שֶׁלֶם).

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שָׁלוֹם

m. verbal • Root שלם • Page 676

1. prosperous, in health, well, integer (Gen. 47:27, 1 Sam. 25:6, etc.). 2. in full number, the whole (Jer. 13:19). 3. safe, secure, enjoying peace (Job 21:9). 4. friendly, peaceably disposed (Ps. 55:21). 5. as a subst. health, integritas. Often used in inquiries about well-being (Gen. 29:6, 2 Sam. 11:7, etc.). 6. prosperity, a prosperous event (1 K. 2:13, 2 K. 5:21). 7. peace (Deut. 20:10, Judg. 21:13). 8. friendship, good understanding (Ps. 41:10, Jer. 20:10).

שִׁלּוּם

noun masculine • Root שלם • Page 676

recompense, see שָׁלַם

שִׁלּוּם

m. verbal • Root שלם • Page 682

Recompense. Hos. 9: 7. Mic. 7: 3. Plur. Is. 34: 8.

שַׁלּוּם

m. verbal • Root שלם • Page 682

Recompense. Hos. 9: 7. Mic. 7: 3.

שַׁלּוּם

m. proper name • Page 682

A king of Israel. 2 K. 15: 8—16.

Particle definite article, Noun common both singular absolute

LXX: εἰρήνη εἰρήνην εἰρήνῃ εἰρήνησ μετ'

LXX Usage Statistics

H7965:

εἰρήνη 61× (25.3%)

εἰρήνην 61× (23.6%)

εἰρήνῃ 32× (11.8%)

εἰρήνησ 24× (9.5%)

μετ' 6× (2.6%)

'' 6× (2.2%)

εἰρηνικὰ 4× (1.7%)

ὑγιαίνει 4× (1.7%)

pἐν 3× (1.3%)

σωτηρίασ 3× (1.1%)

מפני מִפְּנֵי

from the faces

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

מ

mi / min

Definition

from

Root

Abbreviated from H4480

Exhaustive

(mem) — from / out of

Core value: emergence, separation, derivation
מ does not merely indicate origin in time (“after”). It marks boundary-crossing:
- source,
- differentiation,
- contrast,
- extraction.
Aonically, מ indicates transition between states.
not “after X” but “out from within X.”
This is why מ can signal both cause and contrast: both involve standing on the far side of a boundary.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

פנים

pânîym

Definition

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)

Root

plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פנה; from H6437 (פנה));

Exhaustive

plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פנה; from פנה); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6440

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

פָּנִים

m. pl. • Root פנה • Strongs / High • Page 1177

Properly the visible, external side. 1. The upper surface, superficies (of earth, water, covering); outside, aspect. 2. The face (the visible part, often as a collective idea).

פָּנִים

noun masculine • Strongs / High • Page 1178

Face, countenances, presence, visibility. Used idiomatically for proximity (without delay), the front (of a thing), direction, look, mien (serenity, sadness); also used reflexively for the personal pronoun ('I myself').

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

פָּנִים

noun masculine plural • Page 546

1. A face, countenance (Ezek. 1:6, Gen. 32:31). 2. Appearance, looks (1 Sam. 1:18, Job 9:27). 3. Surface, facies, superficies (Gen. 2:6, Is. 14:21, Job 38:30). 4. The front or forepart, as in an army (Joel 2:20, Ezek. 2:10, Deut. 2:10). 5. Equivalent to פֶּה a mouth or edge (Ecc. 10:10). 6. A person, personal presence (Ex. 33:14, 2 Sam. 17:11, Lam. 4:16). 7. Combined with prepositions, especially לִפְנֵי (before, in space or time, east of, or against).

Prep-M, Noun common masculine plural construct

LXX: προσώπου πρόσωπον ἐναντίον ἐνώπιον ἔναντι

LXX Usage Statistics

H6440:

προσώπου 450× (19.3%)

πρόσωπον 321× (14.0%)

ἐναντίον 190× (9.5%)

ἐνώπιον 176× (8.9%)

ἔναντι 157× (7.9%)

πρόσωπόν 105× (4.6%)

ἔμπροσθεν 82× (4.0%)

ἐνώπιόν 48× (2.4%)

--- 45× (2.3%)

'' 43× (1.8%)

חרון חֲרוֹן

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

חרון

chârôwn

Definition

a burning of anger

Root

or (shortened) חרן; from H2734 (חרה);

Exhaustive

or (shortened) חרן; from חרה; a burning of anger; sore displeasure, fierce(-ness), fury, (fierce) wrath(-ful).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2740

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

חָרוֹן

noun masculine • Root חרה • Strongs / High • Page 527

Anger, wrath, the glow of anger; also used for divine wrath or punishment. Construct form is חֲרוֹן.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

חָרוֹן

m. verbal • Root חרה • Page 247

1. a burning (Ps. 58:10). 2. glow of anger, i.e. anger itself (Num. 25:4, 32:14, 1 Sam. 28:18).

Noun common both singular construct

LXX: ὀργὴν ὀργῆσ θυμὸν ὀργὴ ''

LXX Usage Statistics

H2740:

ὀργὴν 8× (19.7%)

ὀργῆσ 7× (17.4%)

θυμὸν 5× (13.2%)

ὀργὴ 4× (10.4%)

'' 3× (6.9%)

θυμοῦ 3× (6.9%)

θυμὸσ 3× (5.6%)

ὀργῇ 2× (4.6%)

אף אַף־

yea/a nostril/anger

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

אף

ʼaph

Definition

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

Root

from H599 (אנף);

Exhaustive

from אנף; properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire; anger(-gry), [phrase] before, countenance, face, [phrase] forebearing, forehead, [phrase] (long-) suffering, nose, nostril, snout, [idiom] worthy, wrath.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H639

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אַף

noun masculine • Root אנף • Strongs_Numbers • Page 171

Properly the projecting, the prominent; the nose as the prominent thing of the face; anger (conceived of as a snorting of the nose); face.

אַף

preposition / conj. • Strongs_Numbers • Page 172

Properly a preposition meaning 'with', 'at', 'to', 'before', 'toward'. As a conjunction it signifies 'also', 'likewise', 'even', 'yea', 'how much more' (a fortiori). It is often used to make pronouns or particles emphatic. When reduplicated (אַף ... אַף) it means 'as well ... as also'.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אַף

conj. prim. • Page 64

1. also. 2. and. 3. yea rather. 4. but, yet. 5. how much less. 6. literally also when; how much more (after affirmation) or how much less (after negation).

אַף

chald. • Page 65

Chald. idem. (likewise, also). Dan. 6: 23.

אַף

noun masculine • Root אנף • Page 65

1. nose; pride of nose, i. e. of countenance (Ps. 10: 4); the breathing of the nose, i. e. anger (Job. 4: 9). 2. anger (Prov. 22: 24). 3. face, countenance (Gen. 3: 19). 4. two persons (1 Sam. 1: 5).

Noun common both singular construct

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0639:

No stats available

יהוה יְהוָה׃

He Is

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

יהוה

Yᵉhôvâh

Definition

Jehovah, Jewish national name of God

Root

from H1961 (היה); (the) self-Existent or Eternal;

Exhaustive

from היה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יה, יהוה.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3068

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

יְהֹוָה

noun masculine • Root יהה • Strongs / High • Page 590

A pre-Mosaic old Semitic name of the supreme God, which was specially revealed for the older אֵל at the establishment of the Mosaic religion, as an abstract of all divine greatness and holiness.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

יְהֹוָה

proper name • Page 275

The proper name of the deity among the ancient Hebrews. Interpreted as 'the eternal, unchangeable, true' or 'he who is as he shall be.' The text discusses various ancient pronunciations (IAΩ, IABE, IETΩ) and its derivation from the future of הָיָה.

Noun proper name

LXX: κύριοσ κυρίου κυρίῳ κύριον κύριε

LXX Usage Statistics

H3068:

κύριοσ 2605× (41.8%)

κυρίου 1742× (27.8%)

κυρίῳ 598× (8.8%)

κύριον 473× (7.1%)

κύριε 336× (5.4%)

--- 129× (2.1%)

'' 95× (1.3%)

θεὸσ 76× (1.0%)

θεοῦ 69× (0.9%)

θεῷ 28× (0.4%)

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And the dwellings of peace were destroyed from the face of the burning of the anger of Jehovah.

LITV Translation:
And the peaceful folds are devastated, because of the glow of the anger of Jehovah.