Chapter 61
Isaiah 61:4
ובנו
וּבָנוּ
and they have built
1129
| בנה
bânâh
Definition: to build (literally and figuratively)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to build (literally and figuratively); (begin to) build(-er), obtain children, make, repair, set (up), [idiom] surely.
bânâh
Definition: to build (literally and figuratively)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to build (literally and figuratively); (begin to) build(-er), obtain children, make, repair, set (up), [idiom] surely.
9001
ו
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
conjunctive, Verb Qal sequential perfect third person common plural
חרבות
חָרְבוֹת
swords/desolate ones
2723
חרבה
chorbâh
Definition: properly, drought, i.e. (by implication) a desolation
Root: feminine of H2721 (חרב);
Exhaustive: feminine of חרב; properly, drought, i.e. (by implication) a desolation; decayed place, desolate (place, -tion), destruction, (laid) waste (place).
chorbâh
Definition: properly, drought, i.e. (by implication) a desolation
Root: feminine of H2721 (חרב);
Exhaustive: feminine of חרב; properly, drought, i.e. (by implication) a desolation; decayed place, desolate (place, -tion), destruction, (laid) waste (place).
Noun common feminine plural construct
עולם
עוֹלָם
an eternal one
5769
עולם
ʻôwlâm
Definition: properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always
Root: or עלם; from H5956 (עלם);
Exhaustive: or עלם; from עלם; properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always; alway(-s), ancient (time), any more, continuance, eternal, (for, (n-)) ever(-lasting, -more, of old), lasting, long (time), (of) old (time), perpetual, at any time, (beginning of the) world ([phrase] without end). Compare נצח, עד.
ʻôwlâm
Definition: properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always
Root: or עלם; from H5956 (עלם);
Exhaustive: or עלם; from עלם; properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always; alway(-s), ancient (time), any more, continuance, eternal, (for, (n-)) ever(-lasting, -more, of old), lasting, long (time), (of) old (time), perpetual, at any time, (beginning of the) world ([phrase] without end). Compare נצח, עד.
Noun common both singular absolute
שממות
שֹׁמְמוֹת
those who are desolate
8074
שמם
shâmêm
Definition: to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e. devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e. devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense); make amazed, be astonied, (be an) astonish(-ment), (be, bring into, unto, lay, lie, make) desolate(-ion, places), be destitute, destroy (self), (lay, lie, make) waste, wonder.
shâmêm
Definition: to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e. devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e. devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense); make amazed, be astonied, (be an) astonish(-ment), (be, bring into, unto, lay, lie, make) desolate(-ion, places), be destitute, destroy (self), (lay, lie, make) waste, wonder.
Verb Qal participle active feminine plural absolute
ראשנים
רִאשֹׁנים
first ones
7223
ראשון
riʼshôwn
Definition: first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
Root: or ראשן; from H7221 (ראשה);
Exhaustive: or ראשן; from ראשה; first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun); ancestor, (that were) before(-time), beginning, eldest, first, fore(-father) (-most), former (thing), of old time, past.
riʼshôwn
Definition: first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
Root: or ראשן; from H7221 (ראשה);
Exhaustive: or ראשן; from ראשה; first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun); ancestor, (that were) before(-time), beginning, eldest, first, fore(-father) (-most), former (thing), of old time, past.
Adjective ordinal number masculine plural absolute
יקוממו
יְקוֹמֵמוּ
they have stood up
6965b
קום
qûwm
Definition: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative); abide, accomplish, [idiom] be clearer, confirm, continue, decree, [idiom] be dim, endure, [idiom] enemy, enjoin, get up, make good, help, hold, (help to) lift up (again), make, [idiom] but newly, ordain, perform, pitch, raise (up), rear (up), remain, (a-) rise (up) (again, against), rouse up, set (up), (e-) stablish, (make to) stand (up), stir up, strengthen, succeed, (as-, make) sure(-ly), (be) up(-hold, -rising).
qûwm
Definition: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative); abide, accomplish, [idiom] be clearer, confirm, continue, decree, [idiom] be dim, endure, [idiom] enemy, enjoin, get up, make good, help, hold, (help to) lift up (again), make, [idiom] but newly, ordain, perform, pitch, raise (up), rear (up), remain, (a-) rise (up) (again, against), rouse up, set (up), (e-) stablish, (make to) stand (up), stir up, strengthen, succeed, (as-, make) sure(-ly), (be) up(-hold, -rising).
Verb Piel imperfect third person masculine plural
וחדשו
וְחִדְּשׁוּ
and they have renewed
2318
| חדש
châdash
Definition: to be new; causatively, to rebuild
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to be new; causatively, to rebuild; renew, repair.
châdash
Definition: to be new; causatively, to rebuild
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to be new; causatively, to rebuild; renew, repair.
9001
ו
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
conjunctive, Verb Piel sequential perfect third person common plural
ערי
עָרֵי
cities
5892b
עיר
ʻîyr
Definition: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
Root: or (in the plural) ער; or עיר; (Judges 10:4), from H5782 (עור)
Exhaustive: or (in the plural) ער; or עיר; (Judges 10:4), from עור; a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post); Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town.
ʻîyr
Definition: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
Root: or (in the plural) ער; or עיר; (Judges 10:4), from H5782 (עור)
Exhaustive: or (in the plural) ער; or עיר; (Judges 10:4), from עור; a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post); Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town.
Noun common masculine plural construct
חרב
חֹרֶב
a sword/drought
2721b
חרב
chôreb
Definition: drought or desolation
Root: a collaterally form of H2719 (חרב);
Exhaustive: a collaterally form of חרב; drought or desolation; desolation, drought, dry, heat, [idiom] utterly, waste.
chôreb
Definition: drought or desolation
Root: a collaterally form of H2719 (חרב);
Exhaustive: a collaterally form of חרב; drought or desolation; desolation, drought, dry, heat, [idiom] utterly, waste.
Noun common both singular absolute
שממות
שֹׁמְמוֹת
those who are desolate
8074
שמם
shâmêm
Definition: to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e. devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e. devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense); make amazed, be astonied, (be an) astonish(-ment), (be, bring into, unto, lay, lie, make) desolate(-ion, places), be destitute, destroy (self), (lay, lie, make) waste, wonder.
shâmêm
Definition: to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e. devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e. devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense); make amazed, be astonied, (be an) astonish(-ment), (be, bring into, unto, lay, lie, make) desolate(-ion, places), be destitute, destroy (self), (lay, lie, make) waste, wonder.
Verb Qal participle active feminine plural construct
דור
דּוֹר
revolution of time
1755
דור
dôwr
Definition: properly, a revolution of time, i.e. an age or generation; also a dwelling
Root: or (shortened) דר; from H1752 (דור);
Exhaustive: or (shortened) דר; from דור; properly, a revolution of time, i.e. an age or generation; also a dwelling; age, [idiom] evermore, generation, (n-) ever, posterity.
dôwr
Definition: properly, a revolution of time, i.e. an age or generation; also a dwelling
Root: or (shortened) דר; from H1752 (דור);
Exhaustive: or (shortened) דר; from דור; properly, a revolution of time, i.e. an age or generation; also a dwelling; age, [idiom] evermore, generation, (n-) ever, posterity.
Noun common both singular absolute
ודור
וָדוֹר׃
revolution of time
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
1755
| דור
dôwr
Definition: properly, a revolution of time, i.e. an age or generation; also a dwelling
Root: or (shortened) דר; from H1752 (דור);
Exhaustive: or (shortened) דר; from דור; properly, a revolution of time, i.e. an age or generation; also a dwelling; age, [idiom] evermore, generation, (n-) ever, posterity.
dôwr
Definition: properly, a revolution of time, i.e. an age or generation; also a dwelling
Root: or (shortened) דר; from H1752 (דור);
Exhaustive: or (shortened) דר; from דור; properly, a revolution of time, i.e. an age or generation; also a dwelling; age, [idiom] evermore, generation, (n-) ever, posterity.
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
Conjunction, Noun common both singular absolute
RBT Translation:
and they have built swords/desolate ones an eternal one those who are desolate first ones they have stood up and they have renewed cities a sword/drought those who are desolate revolution of time revolution of time
RBT Paraphrase:
And they have rebuilt swords of an eternal one!1 Those who are desolate of the first ones have stood up! And those who are desolate of a revolution of time and a revolution of time, they have renewed the cities of drought!
And they have rebuilt swords of an eternal one!1 Those who are desolate of the first ones have stood up! And those who are desolate of a revolution of time and a revolution of time, they have renewed the cities of drought!
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And they shall build the perpetual wastes; they shall raise up the former desolations, and they renewed the cities of the waste, the desolations of generation and generation.
And they shall build the perpetual wastes; they shall raise up the former desolations, and they renewed the cities of the waste, the desolations of generation and generation.
LITV Translation:
And they shall build old ruins; they shall raise up former desolations; and they shall restore the waste cities, ruins of generations and generations.
And they shall build old ruins; they shall raise up former desolations; and they shall restore the waste cities, ruins of generations and generations.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
And they shall build the old waste places, they shall raise up those that were before made desolate, and shall renew the desert cities, even those that had been desolate for many generations.
And they shall build the old waste places, they shall raise up those that were before made desolate, and shall renew the desert cities, even those that had been desolate for many generations.
Footnotes
| Isa. 61:4 | Isa. 61:4 See חרב chereb, sword, Strong's #2719. Notably, Joel 3:20, "Hammer the ploughshares of yourself into swords [חרבוֹת]" Isaiah 2:4 "They have hammered the swords [חרבוֹת] of themselves into ploughshares" |