Chapter 61
Isaiah 61:3
לשום׀
לָשׂוּם׀
to set up
9015
| ׀
None
Definition: separate
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: separate
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
7760a
| שום
sûwm
Definition: to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
Root: or שים; a primitive root;
Exhaustive: or שים; a primitive root; to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically); [idiom] any wise, appoint, bring, call (a name), care, cast in, change, charge, commit, consider, convey, determine, [phrase] disguise, dispose, do, get, give, heap up, hold, impute, lay (down, up), leave, look, make (out), mark, [phrase] name, [idiom] on, ordain, order, [phrase] paint, place, preserve, purpose, put (on), [phrase] regard, rehearse, reward, (cause to) set (on, up), shew, [phrase] stedfastly, take, [idiom] tell, [phrase] tread down, (over-)turn, [idiom] wholly, work.
sûwm
Definition: to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
Root: or שים; a primitive root;
Exhaustive: or שים; a primitive root; to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically); [idiom] any wise, appoint, bring, call (a name), care, cast in, change, charge, commit, consider, convey, determine, [phrase] disguise, dispose, do, get, give, heap up, hold, impute, lay (down, up), leave, look, make (out), mark, [phrase] name, [idiom] on, ordain, order, [phrase] paint, place, preserve, purpose, put (on), [phrase] regard, rehearse, reward, (cause to) set (on, up), shew, [phrase] stedfastly, take, [idiom] tell, [phrase] tread down, (over-)turn, [idiom] wholly, work.
9005
ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
Preposition, Verb Qal infinitive construct common
לאבלי
לַאֲבֵלֵי
for the mourners
57
| אבל
ʼâbêl
Definition: lamenting
Root: from H56 (אבל);
Exhaustive: from אבל; lamenting; mourn(-er, -ing).
ʼâbêl
Definition: lamenting
Root: from H56 (אבל);
Exhaustive: from אבל; lamenting; mourn(-er, -ing).
9005
ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
Preposition, Adjective adjective masculine plural construct
ציון
צִיּ֗וֹן
inner sign-post/monument
6726
ציון
Tsîyôwn
Definition: Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem
Root: the same (regularly) as H6725 (ציון)lemma ציון missing dagesh, corrected to ציון;
Exhaustive: the same (regularly) as ציוןlemma ציון missing dagesh, corrected to ציון; Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem; Zion.
Tsîyôwn
Definition: Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem
Root: the same (regularly) as H6725 (ציון)lemma ציון missing dagesh, corrected to ציון;
Exhaustive: the same (regularly) as ציוןlemma ציון missing dagesh, corrected to ציון; Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem; Zion.
Noun proper name
לתת
לָתֵת
to give
5414
| נתן
nâthan
Definition: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.); add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield.
nâthan
Definition: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.); add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield.
9005
ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
Preposition, Verb Qal infinitive construct common
להם
לָהֶם
to themselves
9038
| הם
None
Definition: them, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine plural
None
Definition: them, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine plural
9005
ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
Preposition -For/Into Art, Suffix pronominal third person masculine plural
פאר
פְּאֵ֜ר
ornamented one
6287
פאר
pᵉʼêr
Definition: an embellishment, i.e. fancy head-dress
Root: from H6286 (פאר);
Exhaustive: from פאר; an embellishment, i.e. fancy head-dress; beauty, bonnet, goodly, ornament, tire.
pᵉʼêr
Definition: an embellishment, i.e. fancy head-dress
Root: from H6286 (פאר);
Exhaustive: from פאר; an embellishment, i.e. fancy head-dress; beauty, bonnet, goodly, ornament, tire.
Noun common both singular absolute
תחת
תַּחַת
below/instead
8478
תחת
tachath
Definition: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
Root: from the same as H8430 (תוח);
Exhaustive: from the same as תוח; the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.; as, beneath, [idiom] flat, in(-stead), (same) place (where...is), room, for...sake, stead of, under, [idiom] unto, [idiom] when...was mine, whereas, (where-) fore, with.
tachath
Definition: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
Root: from the same as H8430 (תוח);
Exhaustive: from the same as תוח; the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.; as, beneath, [idiom] flat, in(-stead), (same) place (where...is), room, for...sake, stead of, under, [idiom] unto, [idiom] when...was mine, whereas, (where-) fore, with.
Noun common both singular construct
אפר
אֵ֗פֶר
ash
665
אפר
ʼêpher
Definition: ashes
Root: from an unused root meaning to bestrew;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to bestrew; ashes; ashes.
ʼêpher
Definition: ashes
Root: from an unused root meaning to bestrew;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to bestrew; ashes; ashes.
Noun common both singular absolute
שמן
שֶׁמֶן
oil
8081
שמן
shemen
Definition: grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
Root: from H8080 (שמן);
Exhaustive: from שמן; grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness; anointing, [idiom] fat (things), [idiom] fruitful, oil(-ed), ointment, olive, [phrase] pine.
shemen
Definition: grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
Root: from H8080 (שמן);
Exhaustive: from שמן; grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness; anointing, [idiom] fat (things), [idiom] fruitful, oil(-ed), ointment, olive, [phrase] pine.
Noun common both singular construct
ששון
שָׂשׂוֹן
of gladness/joy
8342
ששון
sâsôwn
Definition: cheerfulness; specifically, welcome
Root: or ששן; from H7797 (שוש);
Exhaustive: or ששן; from שוש; cheerfulness; specifically, welcome; gladness, joy, mirth, rejoicing.
sâsôwn
Definition: cheerfulness; specifically, welcome
Root: or ששן; from H7797 (שוש);
Exhaustive: or ששן; from שוש; cheerfulness; specifically, welcome; gladness, joy, mirth, rejoicing.
Noun common both singular absolute
תחת
תַּחַת
below/instead
8478
תחת
tachath
Definition: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
Root: from the same as H8430 (תוח);
Exhaustive: from the same as תוח; the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.; as, beneath, [idiom] flat, in(-stead), (same) place (where...is), room, for...sake, stead of, under, [idiom] unto, [idiom] when...was mine, whereas, (where-) fore, with.
tachath
Definition: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
Root: from the same as H8430 (תוח);
Exhaustive: from the same as תוח; the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.; as, beneath, [idiom] flat, in(-stead), (same) place (where...is), room, for...sake, stead of, under, [idiom] unto, [idiom] when...was mine, whereas, (where-) fore, with.
Noun common both singular construct
אבל
אֵבֶל
a mourner
60
אבל
ʼêbel
Definition: lamentation
Root: from H56 (אבל);
Exhaustive: from אבל; lamentation; mourning.
ʼêbel
Definition: lamentation
Root: from H56 (אבל);
Exhaustive: from אבל; lamentation; mourning.
Noun common both singular absolute
מעטה
מַעֲטֵה
wrapping
4594
מעטה
maʻăṭeh
Definition: a vestment
Root: from H5844 (עטה);
Exhaustive: from עטה; a vestment; garment.
maʻăṭeh
Definition: a vestment
Root: from H5844 (עטה);
Exhaustive: from עטה; a vestment; garment.
Noun common both singular construct
תהלה
תְהִלָּה
a song of praise
8416
תהלה
tᵉhillâh
Definition: laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn
Root: from H1984 (הלל);
Exhaustive: from הלל; laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn; praise.
tᵉhillâh
Definition: laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn
Root: from H1984 (הלל);
Exhaustive: from הלל; laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn; praise.
Noun common feminine singular absolute
תחת
תַּחַת
below/instead
8478
תחת
tachath
Definition: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
Root: from the same as H8430 (תוח);
Exhaustive: from the same as תוח; the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.; as, beneath, [idiom] flat, in(-stead), (same) place (where...is), room, for...sake, stead of, under, [idiom] unto, [idiom] when...was mine, whereas, (where-) fore, with.
tachath
Definition: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
Root: from the same as H8430 (תוח);
Exhaustive: from the same as תוח; the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.; as, beneath, [idiom] flat, in(-stead), (same) place (where...is), room, for...sake, stead of, under, [idiom] unto, [idiom] when...was mine, whereas, (where-) fore, with.
Noun common both singular construct
רוח
רוּחַ
spirit
7307
רוח
rûwach
Definition: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
Root: from H7306 (רוח);
Exhaustive: from רוח; wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions); air, anger, blast, breath, [idiom] cool, courage, mind, [idiom] quarter, [idiom] side, spirit(-ual), tempest, [idiom] vain, (whirl-) wind(-y).
rûwach
Definition: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
Root: from H7306 (רוח);
Exhaustive: from רוח; wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions); air, anger, blast, breath, [idiom] cool, courage, mind, [idiom] quarter, [idiom] side, spirit(-ual), tempest, [idiom] vain, (whirl-) wind(-y).
Noun common both singular absolute
כהה
כֵּהָה
dimness
3544
כהה
kêheh
Definition: feeble, obscure
Root: from H3543 (כהה);
Exhaustive: from כהה; feeble, obscure; somewhat dark, darkish, wax dim, heaviness, smoking.
kêheh
Definition: feeble, obscure
Root: from H3543 (כהה);
Exhaustive: from כהה; feeble, obscure; somewhat dark, darkish, wax dim, heaviness, smoking.
Adjective adjective feminine singular absolute
וקרא
וְקֹרָא
and read/summon
7121
| קרא
qârâʼ
Definition: to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
Root: a primitive root (rather identical with H7122 (קרא) through the idea of accosting a person met);
Exhaustive: a primitive root (rather identical with קרא through the idea of accosting a person met); to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications); bewray (self), that are bidden, call (for, forth, self, upon), cry (unto), (be) famous, guest, invite, mention, (give) name, preach, (make) proclaim(-ation), pronounce, publish, read, renowned, say.
qârâʼ
Definition: to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
Root: a primitive root (rather identical with H7122 (קרא) through the idea of accosting a person met);
Exhaustive: a primitive root (rather identical with קרא through the idea of accosting a person met); to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications); bewray (self), that are bidden, call (for, forth, self, upon), cry (unto), (be) famous, guest, invite, mention, (give) name, preach, (make) proclaim(-ation), pronounce, publish, read, renowned, say.
9001
ו
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
conjunctive, Verb Pual sequential perfect third person masculine singular
להם
לָהֶם
to themselves
9038
| הם
None
Definition: them, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine plural
None
Definition: them, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine plural
9005
ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
Preposition -For/Into Art, Suffix pronominal third person masculine plural
אילי
אֵילֵי
mighty oaks
352d
איל
ʼayil
Definition: properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree
Root: from the same as H193 (אול);
Exhaustive: from the same as אול; properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree; mighty (man), lintel, oak, post, ram, tree.
ʼayil
Definition: properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree
Root: from the same as H193 (אול);
Exhaustive: from the same as אול; properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree; mighty (man), lintel, oak, post, ram, tree.
Noun common masculine plural construct
הצדק
הַצּדֶק
the Just one
6664
| צדק
tsedeq
Definition: the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
Root: from H6663 (צדק);
Exhaustive: from צדק; the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity; [idiom] even, ([idiom] that which is altogether) just(-ice), (un-)right(-eous) (cause, -ly, -ness).
tsedeq
Definition: the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
Root: from H6663 (צדק);
Exhaustive: from צדק; the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity; [idiom] even, ([idiom] that which is altogether) just(-ice), (un-)right(-eous) (cause, -ly, -ness).
9009
ה
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.
Particle definite article, Noun common both singular absolute
מטע
מַטַּע
a planting
4302
מטע
maṭṭâʻ
Definition: something planted, i.e. the place (a garden or vineyard), or the thing (a plant, figuratively or men); by implication, the act, planting
Root: from H5193 (נטע);
Exhaustive: from נטע; something planted, i.e. the place (a garden or vineyard), or the thing (a plant, figuratively or men); by implication, the act, planting; plant(-ation, -ing).
maṭṭâʻ
Definition: something planted, i.e. the place (a garden or vineyard), or the thing (a plant, figuratively or men); by implication, the act, planting
Root: from H5193 (נטע);
Exhaustive: from נטע; something planted, i.e. the place (a garden or vineyard), or the thing (a plant, figuratively or men); by implication, the act, planting; plant(-ation, -ing).
Noun common both singular construct
יהוה
יְהוָה
He Is
3068
יהוה
Yᵉhôvâh
Definition: Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
Root: from H1961 (היה); (the) self-Existent or Eternal;
Exhaustive: from היה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יה, יהוה.
Yᵉhôvâh
Definition: Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
Root: from H1961 (היה); (the) self-Existent or Eternal;
Exhaustive: from היה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יה, יהוה.
Noun proper name
להתפאר
לְהִתְפָּאֵר׃
to self-glorify
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
6286a
| פאר
pâʼar
Definition: to gleam, i.e. (causatively) embellish; figuratively, to boast; also to explain (i.e. make clear) oneself; to shake a tree
Root: a primitive root; also denominative from H6288 (פארה),
Exhaustive: a primitive root; also denominative from פארה,; to gleam, i.e. (causatively) embellish; figuratively, to boast; also to explain (i.e. make clear) oneself; to shake a tree; beautify, boast self, go over the boughs, glorify (self), glory, vaunt self.
pâʼar
Definition: to gleam, i.e. (causatively) embellish; figuratively, to boast; also to explain (i.e. make clear) oneself; to shake a tree
Root: a primitive root; also denominative from H6288 (פארה),
Exhaustive: a primitive root; also denominative from פארה,; to gleam, i.e. (causatively) embellish; figuratively, to boast; also to explain (i.e. make clear) oneself; to shake a tree; beautify, boast self, go over the boughs, glorify (self), glory, vaunt self.
9005
ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
Preposition, Verb Hithpael infinitive construct common
RBT Translation:
to set up for the mourners inner sign-post/monument to give to themselves ornamented one below ash oil of gladness below a mourner wrapping a song of praise below spirit dimness and read/summon to themselves mighty oaks the Just one a planting He Is to self-glorify
RBT Paraphrase:
"To give to themselves an ornamented one instead of ash, the oil of joy instead of mourning, the wrapping of a song of praise instead of a spirit of dimness! And he summoned to themselves mighty oaks of the Just one, a planting of He Is to glorify self."
"To give to themselves an ornamented one instead of ash, the oil of joy instead of mourning, the wrapping of a song of praise instead of a spirit of dimness! And he summoned to themselves mighty oaks of the Just one, a planting of He Is to glorify self."
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
To set to those mourning in Zion, to give to them adorning instead of ashes, the oil of joy instead of mourning, the vestment of praise for the spirit of faintness; and it shall be called to them, The mighty trees of justice of the planting of Jehovah, to be honored.
To set to those mourning in Zion, to give to them adorning instead of ashes, the oil of joy instead of mourning, the vestment of praise for the spirit of faintness; and it shall be called to them, The mighty trees of justice of the planting of Jehovah, to be honored.
LITV Translation:
to appoint to those who mourn in Zion, to give them beauty instead of ashes, the oil of joy instead of mourning, the mantle of praise instead of the spirit of infirmity, so that one calls them trees of righteousness, the planting of Jehovah, in order to beautify Himself.
to appoint to those who mourn in Zion, to give them beauty instead of ashes, the oil of joy instead of mourning, the mantle of praise instead of the spirit of infirmity, so that one calls them trees of righteousness, the planting of Jehovah, in order to beautify Himself.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
that there should be given to them that mourn in Zion glory instead of ashes, the oil of joy to the mourners, the garment of glory for the spirit of heaviness: and they shall be called generations of righteousness, the planting of the Lord for glory.
that there should be given to them that mourn in Zion glory instead of ashes, the oil of joy to the mourners, the garment of glory for the spirit of heaviness: and they shall be called generations of righteousness, the planting of the Lord for glory.