Chapter 61
Isaiah 61:3
| ל אבלי | ל שום ׀ | ל התפאר | יהוה | מטע | ה צדק | אילי | ל הם | ו קרא | כהה | רוח | תחת | תהלה | מעטה | אבל | תחת | ששון | שמן | אפר | תחת | פאר | ל הם | ל תת | ציון |
| for the mourners | to set up | to self-glorify | He Is | a planting | the Just one | mighty oaks | to themselves | and read/summon | dimness | spirit | below/instead | a song of praise | wrapping | a mourner | below/instead | of gladness/joy | oil | ash | below/instead | ornamented one | to themselves | to give | inner sign-post/monument |
57 | אבל ʼâbêl Definition: lamenting Root: from H56 (אבל); Exhaustive: from אבל; lamenting; mourn(-er, -ing). 9005 ל None Definition: to, for Root: None Exhaustive: None | 9015 | ׀ None Definition: separate Root: None Exhaustive: None 7760a | שום sûwm Definition: to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically) Root: or שים; a primitive root; Exhaustive: or שים; a primitive root; to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically); [idiom] any wise, appoint, bring, call (a name), care, cast in, change, charge, commit, consider, convey, determine, [phrase] disguise, dispose, do, get, give, heap up, hold, impute, lay (down, up), leave, look, make (out), mark, [phrase] name, [idiom] on, ordain, order, [phrase] paint, place, preserve, purpose, put (on), [phrase] regard, rehearse, reward, (cause to) set (on, up), shew, [phrase] stedfastly, take, [idiom] tell, [phrase] tread down, (over-)turn, [idiom] wholly, work. 9005 ל None Definition: to, for Root: None Exhaustive: None | 9016 | None Definition: verseEnd Root: None Exhaustive: None 6286a | פאר pâʼar Definition: to gleam, i.e. (causatively) embellish; figuratively, to boast; also to explain (i.e. make clear) oneself; to shake a tree Root: a primitive root; also denominative from H6288 (פארה), Exhaustive: a primitive root; also denominative from פארה,; to gleam, i.e. (causatively) embellish; figuratively, to boast; also to explain (i.e. make clear) oneself; to shake a tree; beautify, boast self, go over the boughs, glorify (self), glory, vaunt self. 9005 ל None Definition: to, for Root: None Exhaustive: None | 3068 יהוה Yᵉhôvâh Definition: Jehovah, Jewish national name of God Root: from H1961 (היה); (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Exhaustive: from היה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יה, יהוה. | 4302 מטע maṭṭâʻ Definition: something planted, i.e. the place (a garden or vineyard), or the thing (a plant, figuratively or men); by implication, the act, planting Root: from H5193 (נטע); Exhaustive: from נטע; something planted, i.e. the place (a garden or vineyard), or the thing (a plant, figuratively or men); by implication, the act, planting; plant(-ation, -ing). | 6664 | צדק tsedeq Definition: the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity Root: from H6663 (צדק); Exhaustive: from צדק; the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity; [idiom] even, ([idiom] that which is altogether) just(-ice), (un-)right(-eous) (cause, -ly, -ness). 9009 ה None Definition: the Root: None Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or. | 352d איל ʼayil Definition: properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree Root: from the same as H193 (אול); Exhaustive: from the same as אול; properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree; mighty (man), lintel, oak, post, ram, tree. | 9038 | הם None Definition: them, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine plural Root: None Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine plural 9005 ל None Definition: to, for Root: None Exhaustive: None | 7121 | קרא qârâʼ Definition: to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications) Root: a primitive root (rather identical with H7122 (קרא) through the idea of accosting a person met); Exhaustive: a primitive root (rather identical with קרא through the idea of accosting a person met); to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications); bewray (self), that are bidden, call (for, forth, self, upon), cry (unto), (be) famous, guest, invite, mention, (give) name, preach, (make) proclaim(-ation), pronounce, publish, read, renowned, say. 9001 ו None Definition: sequential 'and' Root: None Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past) | 3544 כהה kêheh Definition: feeble, obscure Root: from H3543 (כהה); Exhaustive: from כהה; feeble, obscure; somewhat dark, darkish, wax dim, heaviness, smoking. | 7307 רוח rûwach Definition: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions) Root: from H7306 (רוח); Exhaustive: from רוח; wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions); air, anger, blast, breath, [idiom] cool, courage, mind, [idiom] quarter, [idiom] side, spirit(-ual), tempest, [idiom] vain, (whirl-) wind(-y). | 8478 תחת tachath Definition: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc. Root: from the same as H8430 (תוח); Exhaustive: from the same as תוח; the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.; as, beneath, [idiom] flat, in(-stead), (same) place (where...is), room, for...sake, stead of, under, [idiom] unto, [idiom] when...was mine, whereas, (where-) fore, with. | 8416 תהלה tᵉhillâh Definition: laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn Root: from H1984 (הלל); Exhaustive: from הלל; laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn; praise. | 4594 מעטה maʻăṭeh Definition: a vestment Root: from H5844 (עטה); Exhaustive: from עטה; a vestment; garment. | 60 אבל ʼêbel Definition: lamentation Root: from H56 (אבל); Exhaustive: from אבל; lamentation; mourning. | 8478 תחת tachath Definition: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc. Root: from the same as H8430 (תוח); Exhaustive: from the same as תוח; the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.; as, beneath, [idiom] flat, in(-stead), (same) place (where...is), room, for...sake, stead of, under, [idiom] unto, [idiom] when...was mine, whereas, (where-) fore, with. | 8342 ששון sâsôwn Definition: cheerfulness; specifically, welcome Root: or ששן; from H7797 (שוש); Exhaustive: or ששן; from שוש; cheerfulness; specifically, welcome; gladness, joy, mirth, rejoicing. | 8081 שמן shemen Definition: grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness Root: from H8080 (שמן); Exhaustive: from שמן; grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness; anointing, [idiom] fat (things), [idiom] fruitful, oil(-ed), ointment, olive, [phrase] pine. | 665 אפר ʼêpher Definition: ashes Root: from an unused root meaning to bestrew; Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to bestrew; ashes; ashes. | 8478 תחת tachath Definition: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc. Root: from the same as H8430 (תוח); Exhaustive: from the same as תוח; the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.; as, beneath, [idiom] flat, in(-stead), (same) place (where...is), room, for...sake, stead of, under, [idiom] unto, [idiom] when...was mine, whereas, (where-) fore, with. | 6287 פאר pᵉʼêr Definition: an embellishment, i.e. fancy head-dress Root: from H6286 (פאר); Exhaustive: from פאר; an embellishment, i.e. fancy head-dress; beauty, bonnet, goodly, ornament, tire. | 9038 | הם None Definition: them, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine plural Root: None Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine plural 9005 ל None Definition: to, for Root: None Exhaustive: None | 5414 | נתן nâthan Definition: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.); add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield. 9005 ל None Definition: to, for Root: None Exhaustive: None | 6726 ציון Tsîyôwn Definition: Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem Root: the same (regularly) as H6725 (ציון)lemma ציון missing dagesh, corrected to ציון; Exhaustive: the same (regularly) as ציוןlemma ציון missing dagesh, corrected to ציון; Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem; Zion. |
RBT Translation:
to set up for the mourners inner sign-post/monument to give to themselves ornamented one below ash oil of gladness below a mourner wrapping a song of praise below spirit dimness and read/summon to themselves mighty oaks the Just one a planting He Is to self-glorify
RBT Paraphrase:
"To give to themselves an ornamented one instead of ash, the oil of joy instead of mourning, the wrapping of a song of praise instead of a spirit of dimness! And he summoned to themselves mighty oaks of the Just one, a planting of He Is to glorify self."
"To give to themselves an ornamented one instead of ash, the oil of joy instead of mourning, the wrapping of a song of praise instead of a spirit of dimness! And he summoned to themselves mighty oaks of the Just one, a planting of He Is to glorify self."
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
To set to those mourning in Zion, to give to them adorning instead of ashes, the oil of joy instead of mourning, the vestment of praise for the spirit of faintness; and it shall be called to them, The mighty trees of justice of the planting of Jehovah, to be honored.
To set to those mourning in Zion, to give to them adorning instead of ashes, the oil of joy instead of mourning, the vestment of praise for the spirit of faintness; and it shall be called to them, The mighty trees of justice of the planting of Jehovah, to be honored.
LITV Translation:
to appoint to those who mourn in Zion, to give them beauty instead of ashes, the oil of joy instead of mourning, the mantle of praise instead of the spirit of infirmity, so that one calls them trees of righteousness, the planting of Jehovah, in order to beautify Himself.
to appoint to those who mourn in Zion, to give them beauty instead of ashes, the oil of joy instead of mourning, the mantle of praise instead of the spirit of infirmity, so that one calls them trees of righteousness, the planting of Jehovah, in order to beautify Himself.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
that there should be given to them that mourn in Zion glory instead of ashes, the oil of joy to the mourners, the garment of glory for the spirit of heaviness: and they shall be called generations of righteousness, the planting of the Lord for glory.
that there should be given to them that mourn in Zion glory instead of ashes, the oil of joy to the mourners, the garment of glory for the spirit of heaviness: and they shall be called generations of righteousness, the planting of the Lord for glory.