Chapter 53
Isaiah 53:3
ื ืืื
ื ึดืึฐืึถื
he was despised
959
ืืื
bรขzรขh
Definition: to disesteem
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: None
bรขzรขh
Definition: to disesteem
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: None
Verb Niphal participle active masculine singular absolute
ืืืื
ืึทืึฒืึทื
and rejected
2310
| ืืื
chรขdรชl
Definition: vacant, i.e. ceasing or destitute
Root: from H2308 (ืืื);
Exhaustive: from ืืื; vacant, i.e. ceasing or destitute; he that forbeareth, frail, rejected.
chรขdรชl
Definition: vacant, i.e. ceasing or destitute
Root: from H2308 (ืืื);
Exhaustive: from ืืื; vacant, i.e. ceasing or destitute; he that forbeareth, frail, rejected.
9002
ื
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (โand/butโ)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (โand/butโ)
Conjunction, Adjective adjective both singular construct
ืืืฉืื
ืึดืืฉืึดืื
mortal men
376
ืืืฉ
สผรฎysh
Definition: a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
Root: contracted for H582 (ืื ืืฉ) (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant);
Exhaustive: contracted for ืื ืืฉ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare ืืฉื.
สผรฎysh
Definition: a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
Root: contracted for H582 (ืื ืืฉ) (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant);
Exhaustive: contracted for ืื ืืฉ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare ืืฉื.
Noun common masculine plural absolute
ืืืฉ
ืึดืืฉื
a man/each one
376
ืืืฉ
สผรฎysh
Definition: a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
Root: contracted for H582 (ืื ืืฉ) (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant);
Exhaustive: contracted for ืื ืืฉ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare ืืฉื.
สผรฎysh
Definition: a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
Root: contracted for H582 (ืื ืืฉ) (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant);
Exhaustive: contracted for ืื ืืฉ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare ืืฉื.
Noun common both singular construct
ืืืืืืช
ืึทืึฐืึนืืึนืช
painful sorrows
4341
ืืืื
makสผรดb
Definition: anguish or (figuratively) affliction
Root: sometimes ืืืืื; also (feminine Isaiah 53:3) ืืืืื; from H3510 (ืืื);
Exhaustive: sometimes ืืืืื; also (feminine Isaiah 53:3) ืืืืื; from ืืื; anguish or (figuratively) affliction; grief, pain, sorrow.
makสผรดb
Definition: anguish or (figuratively) affliction
Root: sometimes ืืืืื; also (feminine Isaiah 53:3) ืืืืื; from H3510 (ืืื);
Exhaustive: sometimes ืืืืื; also (feminine Isaiah 53:3) ืืืืื; from ืืื; anguish or (figuratively) affliction; grief, pain, sorrow.
Noun common feminine plural absolute
ืืืืืข
ืึดืืืึผืขึท
and familiar with
3045
| ืืืข
yรขdaสป
Definition: to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.); acknowledge, acquaintance(-ted with), advise, answer, appoint, assuredly, be aware, (un-) awares, can(-not), certainly, comprehend, consider, [idiom] could they, cunning, declare, be diligent, (can, cause to) discern, discover, endued with, familiar friend, famous, feel, can have, be (ig-) norant, instruct, kinsfolk, kinsman, (cause to let, make) know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to be, make self) known, [phrase] be learned, [phrase] lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, [idiom] prognosticator, regard, have respect, skilful, shew, can (man of) skill, be sure, of a surety, teach, (can) tell, understand, have (understanding), [idiom] will be, wist, wit, wot.
yรขdaสป
Definition: to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.); acknowledge, acquaintance(-ted with), advise, answer, appoint, assuredly, be aware, (un-) awares, can(-not), certainly, comprehend, consider, [idiom] could they, cunning, declare, be diligent, (can, cause to) discern, discover, endued with, familiar friend, famous, feel, can have, be (ig-) norant, instruct, kinsfolk, kinsman, (cause to let, make) know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to be, make self) known, [phrase] be learned, [phrase] lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, [idiom] prognosticator, regard, have respect, skilful, shew, can (man of) skill, be sure, of a surety, teach, (can) tell, understand, have (understanding), [idiom] will be, wist, wit, wot.
9002
ื
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (โand/butโ)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (โand/butโ)
Conjunction, Verb Qal participle passive masculine singular construct
ืืื
ืืึดื
sickness/grief
2483
ืืื
chลlรฎy
Definition: malady, anxiety, calamity
Root: from H2470 (ืืื);
Exhaustive: from ืืื; malady, anxiety, calamity; disease, grief, (is) sick(-ness).
chลlรฎy
Definition: malady, anxiety, calamity
Root: from H2470 (ืืื);
Exhaustive: from ืืื; malady, anxiety, calamity; disease, grief, (is) sick(-ness).
Noun common both singular absolute
ืืืืกืชืจ
ืึผืึฐืึทืกึฐืชึผึตืจ
and as a secret hiding
4564
| ืืกืชืจ
maรงtรชr
Definition: properly, a hider, i.e. (abstractly) a hiding, i.e. aversion
Root: from H5641 (ืกืชืจ);
Exhaustive: from ืกืชืจ; properly, a hider, i.e. (abstractly) a hiding, i.e. aversion; hid.
maรงtรชr
Definition: properly, a hider, i.e. (abstractly) a hiding, i.e. aversion
Root: from H5641 (ืกืชืจ);
Exhaustive: from ืกืชืจ; properly, a hider, i.e. (abstractly) a hiding, i.e. aversion; hid.
9004
| ื
None
Definition: like, as
Root: Derived terms ืืืฉืจโ (ka'ashรฉr) ืืืโ (k'mรณ) ืืืืชโ (k'mรณt) ืืฉึพโ (k'she-)
Exhaustive: prefix, particle of comparison, similarity or proportion; before Sheva, with article - as, like, as if; at, about [a time], according to, after; before an infinitive - as, when, if, after.
None
Definition: like, as
Root: Derived terms ืืืฉืจโ (ka'ashรฉr) ืืืโ (k'mรณ) ืืืืชโ (k'mรณt) ืืฉึพโ (k'she-)
Exhaustive: prefix, particle of comparison, similarity or proportion; before Sheva, with article - as, like, as if; at, about [a time], according to, after; before an infinitive - as, when, if, after.
9002
ื
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (โand/butโ)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (โand/butโ)
Conjunction, Preposition, Noun common both singular construct
ืคื ืื
ืคึผึธื ึดืื
faces
6440
ืคื ืื
pรขnรฎym
Definition: the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
Root: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun ืคื ื; from H6437 (ืคื ื));
Exhaustive: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun ืคื ื; from ืคื ื); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.
pรขnรฎym
Definition: the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
Root: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun ืคื ื; from H6437 (ืคื ื));
Exhaustive: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun ืคื ื; from ืคื ื); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.
Noun common masculine plural absolute
ืืื ื
ืึดืึผื ึผืึผ
from out of him/us
9033
| ื
None
Definition: him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular
None
Definition: him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular
4480a
ืื
min
Definition: properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
Root: or ืื ื; or ืื ื; (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for H4482 (ืื);
Exhaustive: or ืื ื; or ืื ื; (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for ืื; properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses; above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with.
min
Definition: properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
Root: or ืื ื; or ืื ื; (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for H4482 (ืื);
Exhaustive: or ืื ื; or ืื ื; (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for ืื; properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses; above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with.
Preposition Suffix pronominal third person masculine singular
ื ืืื
ื ึดืึฐืึถื
he was despised
959
ืืื
bรขzรขh
Definition: to disesteem
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: None
bรขzรขh
Definition: to disesteem
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: None
Verb Niphal participle active masculine singular absolute
ืืื
ืึฐืึนื
and not
3808
| ืื
lรดสผ
Definition: not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
Root: or ืืื; or ืื; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle;
Exhaustive: or ืืื; or ืื; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
lรดสผ
Definition: not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
Root: or ืืื; or ืื; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle;
Exhaustive: or ืืื; or ืื; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
9002
ื
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (โand/butโ)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (โand/butโ)
Conjunction, Particle negative
ืืฉืื ืื
ืึฒืฉืึทืึฐื ึปืืึผื
we did esteem/regard himself
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
9033
| ื
None
Definition: him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular
None
Definition: him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular
2803
ืืฉื
chรขshab
Definition: properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a malicious sense); hence (from the mental effort) to think, regard, value, compute
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a malicious sense); hence (from the mental effort) to think, regard, value, compute; (make) account (of), conceive, consider, count, cunning (man, work, workman), devise, esteem, find out, forecast, hold, imagine, impute, invent, be like, mean, purpose, reckon(-ing be made), regard, think.
chรขshab
Definition: properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a malicious sense); hence (from the mental effort) to think, regard, value, compute
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a malicious sense); hence (from the mental effort) to think, regard, value, compute; (make) account (of), conceive, consider, count, cunning (man, work, workman), devise, esteem, find out, forecast, hold, imagine, impute, invent, be like, mean, purpose, reckon(-ing be made), regard, think.
Verb Qal perfect first person common plural, Suffix pronominal third person masculine singular
RBT Translation:
he was despised and rejected mortal men a man/each one painful sorrows and familiar with sickness/grief and as a secret hiding faces from out of him/us he was despised and not we did esteem/regard himself
RBT Paraphrase:
He was despised and rejected by mortal men, a man of painful sorrows, familiar with sickness/grief, and we are being despised1 as a secretive hideout2 of faces from out of ourselves,3 and we had no regard for himself.
He was despised and rejected by mortal men, a man of painful sorrows, familiar with sickness/grief, and we are being despised1 as a secretive hideout2 of faces from out of ourselves,3 and we had no regard for himself.
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
He was despised and forsaken of men; a man of griefs and knowing affliction: and as hiding the faces from him; he was despised and we regarded him not.
He was despised and forsaken of men; a man of griefs and knowing affliction: and as hiding the faces from him; he was despised and we regarded him not.
LITV Translation:
He is despised and abandoned of men, a Man of pains, and acquainted with sickness. And as it were hiding our faces from Him, He being despised, and we did not value Him.
He is despised and abandoned of men, a Man of pains, and acquainted with sickness. And as it were hiding our faces from Him, He being despised, and we did not value Him.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
But his form was ignoble, and inferior to that of the children of men; he was a man in suffering, and acquainted with the bearing of sickness, for his face is turned from us: he was dishonored, and not esteemed.
But his form was ignoble, and inferior to that of the children of men; he was a man in suffering, and acquainted with the bearing of sickness, for his face is turned from us: he was dishonored, and not esteemed.
Footnotes
| Isa. 53:3 | Isa. 53:3 Hebrew Niphal perfect ื ืืื "he has been despised" is the same as the 1st person plural Niphal imperfect ื ืืื "we are being despised" |
| Isa. 53:3 | Isa. 53:3 Strong's Hebrew #4565 ืืกืชืจ mistar Secret place, hiding place, shelter ืืืจื ืืืกืชืจ ืืืจืื ืืกืื ืืืจื ืืืืืฃ ืขื ื "He lurks/lies in ambush in a secret hideout [ืืกืชืจ], as a lion in a hut. He lies in ambush to catch an afflicted one..." (Psalm 10:9 RBT) |
| Isa. 53:3 | Isa. 53:3 without niqqud (vowel points), both forms are spelled identically: ืืื ื This unpointed form can represent either:
|