Chapter 53
Isaiah 53:3
| ืืฉืื ืื | ื ืื | ื ืืื | ืื ื ื | ืคื ืื | ื ื ืืกืชืจ | ืืื | ื ืืืืข | ืืืืืืช | ืืืฉ | ืืืฉืื | ื ืืื | ื ืืื |
| we did esteem/regard himself | and not | he was despised | from out of him/us | faces | and as a secret hiding | sickness/grief | and familiar with | painful sorrows | a man/each one | mortal men | and rejected | he was despised |
9016 | None Definition: verseEnd Root: None Exhaustive: None 9033 | ื None Definition: him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular Root: None Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular 2803 ืืฉื chรขshab Definition: properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a malicious sense); hence (from the mental effort) to think, regard, value, compute Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a malicious sense); hence (from the mental effort) to think, regard, value, compute; (make) account (of), conceive, consider, count, cunning (man, work, workman), devise, esteem, find out, forecast, hold, imagine, impute, invent, be like, mean, purpose, reckon(-ing be made), regard, think. | 3808 | ืื lรดสผ Definition: not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles Root: or ืืื; or ืื; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; Exhaustive: or ืืื; or ืื; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without. 9002 ื None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (โand/butโ) | 959 ืืื bรขzรขh Definition: to disesteem Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: None | 9033 | ื None Definition: him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular Root: None Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular 4480a ืื min Definition: properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses Root: or ืื ื; or ืื ื; (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for H4482 (ืื); Exhaustive: or ืื ื; or ืื ื; (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for ืื; properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses; above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with. | 6440 ืคื ืื pรขnรฎym Definition: the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.) Root: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun ืคื ื; from H6437 (ืคื ื)); Exhaustive: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun ืคื ื; from ืคื ื); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you. | 4564 | ืืกืชืจ maรงtรชr Definition: properly, a hider, i.e. (abstractly) a hiding, i.e. aversion Root: from H5641 (ืกืชืจ); Exhaustive: from ืกืชืจ; properly, a hider, i.e. (abstractly) a hiding, i.e. aversion; hid. 9004 | ื None Definition: like, as Root: Derived terms ืืืฉืจโ (ka'ashรฉr) ืืืโ (k'mรณ) ืืืืชโ (k'mรณt) ืืฉึพโ (k'she-) Exhaustive: prefix, particle of comparison, similarity or proportion; before Sheva, with article - as, like, as if; at, about [a time], according to, after; before an infinitive - as, when, if, after. 9002 ื None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (โand/butโ) | 2483 ืืื chลlรฎy Definition: malady, anxiety, calamity Root: from H2470 (ืืื); Exhaustive: from ืืื; malady, anxiety, calamity; disease, grief, (is) sick(-ness). | 3045 | ืืืข yรขdaสป Definition: to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.); acknowledge, acquaintance(-ted with), advise, answer, appoint, assuredly, be aware, (un-) awares, can(-not), certainly, comprehend, consider, [idiom] could they, cunning, declare, be diligent, (can, cause to) discern, discover, endued with, familiar friend, famous, feel, can have, be (ig-) norant, instruct, kinsfolk, kinsman, (cause to let, make) know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to be, make self) known, [phrase] be learned, [phrase] lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, [idiom] prognosticator, regard, have respect, skilful, shew, can (man of) skill, be sure, of a surety, teach, (can) tell, understand, have (understanding), [idiom] will be, wist, wit, wot. 9002 ื None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (โand/butโ) | 4341 ืืืื makสผรดb Definition: anguish or (figuratively) affliction Root: sometimes ืืืืื; also (feminine Isaiah 53:3) ืืืืื; from H3510 (ืืื); Exhaustive: sometimes ืืืืื; also (feminine Isaiah 53:3) ืืืืื; from ืืื; anguish or (figuratively) affliction; grief, pain, sorrow. | 376 ืืืฉ สผรฎysh Definition: a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation) Root: contracted for H582 (ืื ืืฉ) (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); Exhaustive: contracted for ืื ืืฉ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare ืืฉื. | 376 ืืืฉ สผรฎysh Definition: a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation) Root: contracted for H582 (ืื ืืฉ) (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); Exhaustive: contracted for ืื ืืฉ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare ืืฉื. | 2310 | ืืื chรขdรชl Definition: vacant, i.e. ceasing or destitute Root: from H2308 (ืืื); Exhaustive: from ืืื; vacant, i.e. ceasing or destitute; he that forbeareth, frail, rejected. 9002 ื None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (โand/butโ) | 959 ืืื bรขzรขh Definition: to disesteem Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: None |
RBT Translation:
he was despised and rejected mortal men a man/each one painful sorrows and familiar with sickness/grief and as a secret hiding faces from out of him/us he was despised and not we did esteem/regard himself
RBT Paraphrase:
He was despised and rejected by mortal men, a man of painful sorrows, familiar with sickness/grief, and we are being despised1 as a secretive hideout2 of faces from out of ourselves,3 and we had no regard for himself.
He was despised and rejected by mortal men, a man of painful sorrows, familiar with sickness/grief, and we are being despised1 as a secretive hideout2 of faces from out of ourselves,3 and we had no regard for himself.
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
He was despised and forsaken of men; a man of griefs and knowing affliction: and as hiding the faces from him; he was despised and we regarded him not.
He was despised and forsaken of men; a man of griefs and knowing affliction: and as hiding the faces from him; he was despised and we regarded him not.
LITV Translation:
He is despised and abandoned of men, a Man of pains, and acquainted with sickness. And as it were hiding our faces from Him, He being despised, and we did not value Him.
He is despised and abandoned of men, a Man of pains, and acquainted with sickness. And as it were hiding our faces from Him, He being despised, and we did not value Him.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
But his form was ignoble, and inferior to that of the children of men; he was a man in suffering, and acquainted with the bearing of sickness, for his face is turned from us: he was dishonored, and not esteemed.
But his form was ignoble, and inferior to that of the children of men; he was a man in suffering, and acquainted with the bearing of sickness, for his face is turned from us: he was dishonored, and not esteemed.
Footnotes
| Isa. 53:3 | Hebrew Niphal perfect ื ืืื "he has been despised" is the same as the 1st person plural Niphal imperfect ื ืืื "we are being despised" |
| Isa. 53:3 | Strong's Hebrew #4565 ืืกืชืจ mistar Secret place, hiding place, shelter ืืืจื ืืืกืชืจ ืืืจืื ืืกืื ืืืจื ืืืืืฃ ืขื ื "He lurks/lies in ambush in a secret hideout [ืืกืชืจ], as a lion in a hut. He lies in ambush to catch an afflicted one..." (Psalm 10:9 RBT) |
| Isa. 53:3 | without niqqud (vowel points), both forms are spelled identically: ืืื ื This unpointed form can represent either:
|