Chapter 5
Isaiah 5:7
כי
כִּי
for
3588a
כי
kîy
Definition: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Root: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent;
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
kîy
Definition: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Root: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent;
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
Particle
כרם
כֶ֜רֶם
vineyard
3754
כרם
kerem
Definition: a garden or vineyard
Root: from an unused root of uncertain meaning;
Exhaustive: from an unused root of uncertain meaning; a garden or vineyard; vines, (increase of the) vineyard(-s), vintage. See also בית הכרם.
kerem
Definition: a garden or vineyard
Root: from an unused root of uncertain meaning;
Exhaustive: from an unused root of uncertain meaning; a garden or vineyard; vines, (increase of the) vineyard(-s), vintage. See also בית הכרם.
Noun common both singular construct
יהוה
יְהוָה
He Is
3068
יהוה
Yᵉhôvâh
Definition: Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
Root: from H1961 (היה); (the) self-Existent or Eternal;
Exhaustive: from היה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יה, יהוה.
Yᵉhôvâh
Definition: Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
Root: from H1961 (היה); (the) self-Existent or Eternal;
Exhaustive: from היה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יה, יהוה.
Noun proper name
צבאות
צְבָאוֹת
armies
11
| אבדון
ʼăbaddôwn
Definition: abstract, a perishing; concrete, Hades
Root: intensive from H6 (אבד);
Exhaustive: intensive from אבד; abstract, a perishing; concrete, Hades; destruction.
ʼăbaddôwn
Definition: abstract, a perishing; concrete, Hades
Root: intensive from H6 (אבד);
Exhaustive: intensive from אבד; abstract, a perishing; concrete, Hades; destruction.
6635b
צבא
tsâbâʼ
Definition: a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
Root: or (feminine) צבאה; from H6633 (צבא);
Exhaustive: or (feminine) צבאה; from צבא; a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship); appointed time, ([phrase]) army, ([phrase]) battle, company, host, service, soldiers, waiting upon, war(-fare).
tsâbâʼ
Definition: a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
Root: or (feminine) צבאה; from H6633 (צבא);
Exhaustive: or (feminine) צבאה; from צבא; a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship); appointed time, ([phrase]) army, ([phrase]) battle, company, host, service, soldiers, waiting upon, war(-fare).
Noun common feminine plural absolute
בית
בֵּית
house
1004b
בית
bayith
Definition: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
Root: probably from H1129 (בנה) abbreviated;
Exhaustive: probably from בנה abbreviated; a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.); court, daughter, door, [phrase] dungeon, family, [phrase] forth of, [idiom] great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter) house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, [phrase] prison, [phrase] steward, [phrase] tablet, temple, web, [phrase] within(-out).
bayith
Definition: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
Root: probably from H1129 (בנה) abbreviated;
Exhaustive: probably from בנה abbreviated; a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.); court, daughter, door, [phrase] dungeon, family, [phrase] forth of, [idiom] great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter) house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, [phrase] prison, [phrase] steward, [phrase] tablet, temple, web, [phrase] within(-out).
Noun common both singular construct
ישראל
יִשְׂרָאֵל
God-Contends
3478
ישראל
Yisrâʼêl
Definition: Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
Root: from H8280 (שרה) and H410 (אל); he will rule as God;
Exhaustive: from שרה and אל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.
Yisrâʼêl
Definition: Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
Root: from H8280 (שרה) and H410 (אל); he will rule as God;
Exhaustive: from שרה and אל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.
Noun proper name
ואיש
וְאִישׁ
and a man/each one
376
| איש
ʼîysh
Definition: a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
Root: contracted for H582 (אנוש) (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant);
Exhaustive: contracted for אנוש (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אשה.
ʼîysh
Definition: a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
Root: contracted for H582 (אנוש) (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant);
Exhaustive: contracted for אנוש (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אשה.
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
Conjunction, Noun common both singular construct
יהודה
יְהוּדָה
Caster
3063
יהודה
Yᵉhûwdâh
Definition: Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
Root: from H3034 (ידה); celebrated;
Exhaustive: from ידה; celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory; Judah.
Yᵉhûwdâh
Definition: Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
Root: from H3034 (ידה); celebrated;
Exhaustive: from ידה; celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory; Judah.
Noun proper name
נטע
נְטַע
None
5194
נטע
neṭaʻ
Definition: a plant; collectively, a plantation; abstractly, a planting
Root: from H5193 (נטע);
Exhaustive: from נטע; a plant; collectively, a plantation; abstractly, a planting; plant.
neṭaʻ
Definition: a plant; collectively, a plantation; abstractly, a planting
Root: from H5193 (נטע);
Exhaustive: from נטע; a plant; collectively, a plantation; abstractly, a planting; plant.
Noun common both singular construct
שעשועיו
שַׁעֲשׁוּעָיו
None
9023
| הו
None
Definition: his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular
None
Definition: his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular
8191
שעשע
shaʻshuaʻ
Definition: enjoyment
Root: from H8173 (שעע);
Exhaustive: from שעע; enjoyment; delight, pleasure.
shaʻshuaʻ
Definition: enjoyment
Root: from H8173 (שעע);
Exhaustive: from שעע; enjoyment; delight, pleasure.
Noun common masculine plural construct, Suffix pronominal third person masculine singular
ויקו
וַיְקַו
None
6960a
| קוה
qâvâh
Definition: to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e. collect; (figuratively) to expect
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e. collect; (figuratively) to expect; gather (together), look, patiently, tarry, wait (for, on, upon).
qâvâh
Definition: to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e. collect; (figuratively) to expect
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e. collect; (figuratively) to expect; gather (together), look, patiently, tarry, wait (for, on, upon).
9001
ו
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)
conjunctive, Verb Piel sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
למשפט
לְמִשְׁפָּט
None
4941
| משפט
mishpâṭ
Definition: properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style
Root: from H8199 (שפט);
Exhaustive: from שפט; properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style; [phrase] adversary, ceremony, charge, [idiom] crime, custom, desert, determination, discretion, disposing, due, fashion, form, to be judged, judgment, just(-ice, -ly), (manner of) law(-ful), manner, measure, (due) order, ordinance, right, sentence, usest, [idiom] worthy, [phrase] wrong.
mishpâṭ
Definition: properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style
Root: from H8199 (שפט);
Exhaustive: from שפט; properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style; [phrase] adversary, ceremony, charge, [idiom] crime, custom, desert, determination, discretion, disposing, due, fashion, form, to be judged, judgment, just(-ice, -ly), (manner of) law(-ful), manner, measure, (due) order, ordinance, right, sentence, usest, [idiom] worthy, [phrase] wrong.
9005
ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
Preposition, Noun common both singular absolute
והנה
וְהִנֵּה
And behold!
2009
| הנה
hinnêh
Definition: lo!
Root: prolongation for H2005 (הן);
Exhaustive: prolongation for הן; lo!; behold, lo, see.
hinnêh
Definition: lo!
Root: prolongation for H2005 (הן);
Exhaustive: prolongation for הן; lo!; behold, lo, see.
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
Conjunction, Particle interjection
משפח
מִשְׂפָּח
None
4939
משפח
mispâch
Definition: slaughter
Root: from H5596 (ספח);
Exhaustive: from ספח; slaughter; oppression.
mispâch
Definition: slaughter
Root: from H5596 (ספח);
Exhaustive: from ספח; slaughter; oppression.
Noun common both singular absolute
לצדקה
לִצְדָקָה
to the justice
6666
| צדקה
tsᵉdâqâh
Definition: rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
Root: from H6663 (צדק);
Exhaustive: from צדק; rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity); justice, moderately, right(-eous) (act, -ly, -ness).
tsᵉdâqâh
Definition: rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
Root: from H6663 (צדק);
Exhaustive: from צדק; rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity); justice, moderately, right(-eous) (act, -ly, -ness).
9005
ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
Preposition, Noun common feminine singular absolute
והנה
וְהִנֵּה
And behold!
2009
| הנה
hinnêh
Definition: lo!
Root: prolongation for H2005 (הן);
Exhaustive: prolongation for הן; lo!; behold, lo, see.
hinnêh
Definition: lo!
Root: prolongation for H2005 (הן);
Exhaustive: prolongation for הן; lo!; behold, lo, see.
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
Conjunction, Particle interjection
RBT Translation:
None
RBT Paraphrase:
For a vineyard of Yahweh of Armies is house of El-Strives, and a man of Cast is a planted-one of pleasant-ones, and he is waiting for a judgement, and behold an outpouring, for a righteous-one, and behold a crying-out-one.
For a vineyard of Yahweh of Armies is house of El-Strives, and a man of Cast is a planted-one of pleasant-ones, and he is waiting for a judgement, and behold an outpouring, for a righteous-one, and behold a crying-out-one.
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
For the vineyard of Jehovah of armies is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah the plant of his pleasures: and he will wait for judgment, and behold bloodshed; for justice, and behold a cry.
For the vineyard of Jehovah of armies is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah the plant of his pleasures: and he will wait for judgment, and behold bloodshed; for justice, and behold a cry.
LITV Translation:
For the vineyard of Jehovah of Hosts is the house of Israel, and the man of Judah is His delightful plant. And He waited for justice, but behold, bloodshed; for righteousness, but behold, a cry!
For the vineyard of Jehovah of Hosts is the house of Israel, and the man of Judah is His delightful plant. And He waited for justice, but behold, bloodshed; for righteousness, but behold, a cry!
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
For the vineyard of the Lord of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah his beloved plant: I expected it to bring forth judgment, and it brought forth iniquity; and not righteousness, but a cry.
For the vineyard of the Lord of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah his beloved plant: I expected it to bring forth judgment, and it brought forth iniquity; and not righteousness, but a cry.