Chapter 16
Isaiah 16:8
כי
כִּי
for
3588a
כי
kîy
Definition: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Root: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent;
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
kîy
Definition: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Root: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent;
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
Particle
שדמות
שַׁדְמוֹת
None
7709
שדמה
shᵉdêmâh
Definition: a cultivated field
Root: apparently from H7704 (שדה);
Exhaustive: apparently from שדה; a cultivated field; blasted, field.
shᵉdêmâh
Definition: a cultivated field
Root: apparently from H7704 (שדה);
Exhaustive: apparently from שדה; a cultivated field; blasted, field.
Noun common feminine plural construct
חשבון
חֶשְׁבּוֹן
None
2125
| זיזה
Zîyzâh
Definition: Zizah, an Israelite
Root: another form for H2124 (זיזא);
Exhaustive: another form for זיזא; Zizah, an Israelite; Zizah.
Zîyzâh
Definition: Zizah, an Israelite
Root: another form for H2124 (זיזא);
Exhaustive: another form for זיזא; Zizah, an Israelite; Zizah.
2809
חשבון
Cheshbôwn
Definition: Cheshbon, a place East of the Jordan
Root: the same as H2808 (חשבון);
Exhaustive: the same as חשבון; Cheshbon, a place East of the Jordan; Heshbon.
Cheshbôwn
Definition: Cheshbon, a place East of the Jordan
Root: the same as H2808 (חשבון);
Exhaustive: the same as חשבון; Cheshbon, a place East of the Jordan; Heshbon.
Noun proper name
אמלל
אֻמְלָ֜ל
he has made miserable
535
אמל
ʼâmal
Definition: to droop; by implication to be sick, to mourn
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to droop; by implication to be sick, to mourn; languish, be weak, wax feeble.
ʼâmal
Definition: to droop; by implication to be sick, to mourn
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to droop; by implication to be sick, to mourn; languish, be weak, wax feeble.
Verb Pual perfect third person masculine singular
גפן
גֶּפֶן
None
1612
גפן
gephen
Definition: a vine (as twining), especially the grape
Root: from an unused root meaning to bend;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to bend; a vine (as twining), especially the grape; vine, tree.
gephen
Definition: a vine (as twining), especially the grape
Root: from an unused root meaning to bend;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to bend; a vine (as twining), especially the grape; vine, tree.
Noun common both singular construct
שבמה
שִׂבְמָ֗ה
None
7643
שבם
Sᵉbâm
Definition: Sebam or Sibmah, a place in Moab
Root: or (feminine) שבמה; probably from H1313 (בשם); spice;
Exhaustive: or (feminine) שבמה; probably from בשם; spice; Sebam or Sibmah, a place in Moab; Shebam, Shibmah, Sibmah.
Sᵉbâm
Definition: Sebam or Sibmah, a place in Moab
Root: or (feminine) שבמה; probably from H1313 (בשם); spice;
Exhaustive: or (feminine) שבמה; probably from בשם; spice; Sebam or Sibmah, a place in Moab; Shebam, Shibmah, Sibmah.
Noun proper name
בעלי
בַּעֲלֵי
None
1167
בעל
baʻal
Definition: a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
Root: from H1166 (בעל);
Exhaustive: from בעל; a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense); [phrase] archer, [phrase] babbler, [phrase] bird, captain, chief man, [phrase] confederate, [phrase] have to do, [phrase] dreamer, those to whom it is due, [phrase] furious, those that are given to it, great, [phrase] hairy, he that hath it, have, [phrase] horseman, husband, lord, man, [phrase] married, master, person, [phrase] sworn, they of.
baʻal
Definition: a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
Root: from H1166 (בעל);
Exhaustive: from בעל; a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense); [phrase] archer, [phrase] babbler, [phrase] bird, captain, chief man, [phrase] confederate, [phrase] have to do, [phrase] dreamer, those to whom it is due, [phrase] furious, those that are given to it, great, [phrase] hairy, he that hath it, have, [phrase] horseman, husband, lord, man, [phrase] married, master, person, [phrase] sworn, they of.
Noun common masculine plural construct
גוים
גוֹיִם
backside ones [nations]
1471a
גוי
gôwy
Definition: a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
Root: rarely (shortened) גי; apparently from the same root as H1465 (גוה) (in the sense of massing);
Exhaustive: rarely (shortened) גי; apparently from the same root as גוה (in the sense of massing); a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts; Gentile, heathen, nation, people.
gôwy
Definition: a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
Root: rarely (shortened) גי; apparently from the same root as H1465 (גוה) (in the sense of massing);
Exhaustive: rarely (shortened) גי; apparently from the same root as גוה (in the sense of massing); a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts; Gentile, heathen, nation, people.
Noun common masculine plural absolute
הלמו
הָלְמוּ
None
1986
הלם
hâlam
Definition: to strike down; by implication, to hammer, stamp, conquer, disband
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to strike down; by implication, to hammer, stamp, conquer, disband; beat (down), break (down), overcome, smite (with the hammer).
hâlam
Definition: to strike down; by implication, to hammer, stamp, conquer, disband
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to strike down; by implication, to hammer, stamp, conquer, disband; beat (down), break (down), overcome, smite (with the hammer).
Verb Qal perfect third person common plural
שרוקיה
שְׂרוּקּיהָ
None
9024
| ה
None
Definition: her, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person feminine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person feminine singular
None
Definition: her, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person feminine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person feminine singular
8291
שרוק
sârûwq
Definition: a grapevine
Root: passive participle from the same as H8321 (שרק);
Exhaustive: passive participle from the same as שרק; a grapevine; principal plant. See שרק, שרק.
sârûwq
Definition: a grapevine
Root: passive participle from the same as H8321 (שרק);
Exhaustive: passive participle from the same as שרק; a grapevine; principal plant. See שרק, שרק.
Adjective adjective masculine plural construct, Suffix pronominal third person feminine singular
עד
עַד־
until/perpetually/witness
9014
| ־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
5704
עד
ʻad
Definition: as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
Root: properly, the same as H5703 (עד) (used as a preposition, adverb or conjunction; especially with a preposition);
Exhaustive: properly, the same as עד (used as a preposition, adverb or conjunction; especially with a preposition); as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with); against, and, as, at, before, by (that), even (to), for(-asmuch as), (hither-) to, [phrase] how long, into, as long (much) as, (so) that, till, toward, until, when, while, ([phrase] as) yet.
ʻad
Definition: as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
Root: properly, the same as H5703 (עד) (used as a preposition, adverb or conjunction; especially with a preposition);
Exhaustive: properly, the same as עד (used as a preposition, adverb or conjunction; especially with a preposition); as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with); against, and, as, at, before, by (that), even (to), for(-asmuch as), (hither-) to, [phrase] how long, into, as long (much) as, (so) that, till, toward, until, when, while, ([phrase] as) yet.
Preposition
יעזר
יַעְזֵר
None
3270
יעזיר
Yaʻăzêyr
Definition: Jaazer or Jazer, a place East of the Jordan
Root: or יעזר; from H5826 (עזר); helpful;
Exhaustive: lemma יעזיר third vowel, corrected to יעזיר; or יעזר; from עזר; helpful; Jaazer or Jazer, a place East of the Jordan; Jaazer, Jazer.
Yaʻăzêyr
Definition: Jaazer or Jazer, a place East of the Jordan
Root: or יעזר; from H5826 (עזר); helpful;
Exhaustive: lemma יעזיר third vowel, corrected to יעזיר; or יעזר; from עזר; helpful; Jaazer or Jazer, a place East of the Jordan; Jaazer, Jazer.
Noun proper name
נגעו
נָגָעוּ
None
5060
נגע
nâgaʻ
Definition: properly, to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive, acquire); violently, to strike (punish, defeat, destroy, etc.)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive, acquire); violently, to strike (punish, defeat, destroy, etc.); beat, ([idiom] be able to) bring (down), cast, come (nigh), draw near (nigh), get up, happen, join, near, plague, reach (up), smite, strike, touch.
nâgaʻ
Definition: properly, to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive, acquire); violently, to strike (punish, defeat, destroy, etc.)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive, acquire); violently, to strike (punish, defeat, destroy, etc.); beat, ([idiom] be able to) bring (down), cast, come (nigh), draw near (nigh), get up, happen, join, near, plague, reach (up), smite, strike, touch.
Verb Qal perfect third person common plural
תעו
תָּעוּ
None
8582
תעה
tâʻâh
Definition: to vacillate, i.e. reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to vacillate, i.e. reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both; (cause to) go astray, deceive, dissemble, (cause to, make to) err, pant, seduce, (make to) stagger, (cause to) wander, be out of the way.
tâʻâh
Definition: to vacillate, i.e. reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to vacillate, i.e. reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both; (cause to) go astray, deceive, dissemble, (cause to, make to) err, pant, seduce, (make to) stagger, (cause to) wander, be out of the way.
Verb Qal perfect third person common plural
מדבר
מִדְבָּר
the word-wilderness
4057b
מדבר
midbâr
Definition: a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)
Root: from H1696 (דבר) in the sense of driving;
Exhaustive: from דבר in the sense of driving; a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs); desert, south, speech, wilderness.
midbâr
Definition: a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)
Root: from H1696 (דבר) in the sense of driving;
Exhaustive: from דבר in the sense of driving; a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs); desert, south, speech, wilderness.
Noun common both singular absolute
שלחותיה
שְׁלֻחוֹתיהָ
None
9024
| ה
None
Definition: her, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person feminine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person feminine singular
None
Definition: her, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person feminine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person feminine singular
7976
שלחה
shilluchâh
Definition: a shoot
Root: feminine of H7964 (שלוח);
Exhaustive: feminine of שלוח; a shoot; branch.
shilluchâh
Definition: a shoot
Root: feminine of H7964 (שלוח);
Exhaustive: feminine of שלוח; a shoot; branch.
Noun common feminine plural construct, Suffix pronominal third person feminine singular
נטשו
נִטְּשׁוּ
None
5203
נטש
nâṭash
Definition: properly, to pound, i.e. smite; by implication (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperse; also, to thrust off, down, out or upon (inclusively, reject, let alone, permit, remit, etc.)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to pound, i.e. smite; by implication (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperse; also, to thrust off, down, out or upon (inclusively, reject, let alone, permit, remit, etc.); cast off, drawn, let fall, forsake, join (battle), leave (off), lie still, loose, spread (self) abroad, stretch out, suffer.
nâṭash
Definition: properly, to pound, i.e. smite; by implication (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperse; also, to thrust off, down, out or upon (inclusively, reject, let alone, permit, remit, etc.)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to pound, i.e. smite; by implication (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperse; also, to thrust off, down, out or upon (inclusively, reject, let alone, permit, remit, etc.); cast off, drawn, let fall, forsake, join (battle), leave (off), lie still, loose, spread (self) abroad, stretch out, suffer.
Verb Niphal perfect third person common plural
עברו
עָבְרוּ
they crossed over
5674a
עבר
ʻâbar
Definition: to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation); alienate, alter, [idiom] at all, beyond, bring (over, through), carry over, (over-) come (on, over), conduct (over), convey over, current, deliver, do away, enter, escape, fail, gender, get over, (make) go (away, beyond, by, forth, his way, in, on, over, through), have away (more), lay, meddle, overrun, make partition, (cause to, give, make to, over) pass(-age, along, away, beyond, by, -enger, on, out, over, through), (cause to, make) [phrase] proclaim(-amation), perish, provoke to anger, put away, rage, [phrase] raiser of taxes, remove, send over, set apart, [phrase] shave, cause to (make) sound, [idiom] speedily, [idiom] sweet smelling, take (away), (make to) transgress(-or), translate, turn away, (way-) faring man, be wrath.
ʻâbar
Definition: to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation); alienate, alter, [idiom] at all, beyond, bring (over, through), carry over, (over-) come (on, over), conduct (over), convey over, current, deliver, do away, enter, escape, fail, gender, get over, (make) go (away, beyond, by, forth, his way, in, on, over, through), have away (more), lay, meddle, overrun, make partition, (cause to, give, make to, over) pass(-age, along, away, beyond, by, -enger, on, out, over, through), (cause to, make) [phrase] proclaim(-amation), perish, provoke to anger, put away, rage, [phrase] raiser of taxes, remove, send over, set apart, [phrase] shave, cause to (make) sound, [idiom] speedily, [idiom] sweet smelling, take (away), (make to) transgress(-or), translate, turn away, (way-) faring man, be wrath.
Verb Qal perfect third person common plural
ים
יָם׃
a sea
9016
None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
| None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
3220
ים
yâm
Definition: a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south
Root: from an unused root meaning to roar;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to roar; a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south; sea ([idiom] -faring man, (-shore)), south, west (-ern, side, -ward).
yâm
Definition: a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south
Root: from an unused root meaning to roar;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to roar; a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south; sea ([idiom] -faring man, (-shore)), south, west (-ern, side, -ward).
Noun common both singular absolute
RBT Translation:
No verse found
RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found
No verse found
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
For the fields of Heshbon languished, the vine of Sibmah: the lords of the nations struck its vine of purple grapes, they reached even to Jazer, they wandered to the desert: her sprouts were thrust out, they passed over the sea.
For the fields of Heshbon languished, the vine of Sibmah: the lords of the nations struck its vine of purple grapes, they reached even to Jazer, they wandered to the desert: her sprouts were thrust out, they passed over the sea.
LITV Translation:
For the fields of Heshbon droop, the vine of Sibmah. The masters of the nations have crushed its choice plants. They have come to Jazer; they wander in the desert; her branches are spread out; they have crossed the sea.
For the fields of Heshbon droop, the vine of Sibmah. The masters of the nations have crushed its choice plants. They have come to Jazer; they wander in the desert; her branches are spread out; they have crossed the sea.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
The plains of Heshbon shall mourn, the vine of Sibmah: swallowing up the nations, trample ye her vines, even to Jazer: ye shall not come together; wander ye in the desert: they that were sent are deserted, for they have gone over to the sea.
The plains of Heshbon shall mourn, the vine of Sibmah: swallowing up the nations, trample ye her vines, even to Jazer: ye shall not come together; wander ye in the desert: they that were sent are deserted, for they have gone over to the sea.