Ezra 6:17

Paleo Hebrew Niqqud

RBT Hebrew Interlinear:

והקרבו וְהַקְרִ֗בוּ

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

קרב

qârab

Definition

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

Root

a primitive root;

Exhaustive

a primitive root; to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose; (cause to) approach, (cause to) bring (forth, near), (cause to) come (near, nigh), (cause to) draw near (nigh), go (near), be at hand, join, be near, offer, present, produce, make ready, stand, take.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7126

קרב

qᵉrêb

Definition

{to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H7126 (קרב)

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to קרב; {to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose}; approach, come (near, nigh), draw near.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7127

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

קָרַב

verb • Root קרב • Strongs / High • Page 755

to draw near to

קָרַב

verb • Strongs / High • Page 753

To approach (used for comparison with קִלֵּב, Lamed/Resh interchange)

קָרַב

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1294

To lay hold of, to seize, to take; to pierce, to hurt. (I. Not used in Hebrew, used in Chaldee.)

קָרַב

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1294

To join a thing, to stick to, to cling to, to approach, draw near (abs., or with אֶל or עַל); to draw near (with good will or in hostile sense); to devote oneself to God, appear before Him; euphemistically, to cohabit with a woman.

קָרַב

verb qal • Root קרב • Strongs / High • Page 1295

To draw near, to approach. Also, generally, to sacrifice (to bring near the object of sacrifice); or, to be near (in place or time).

קָרַב

verb piel • Root קרב • Strongs / High • Page 1295

To fold up or wind together, applied to certain interior parts of the body (e.g., sheaths and covers).

קָרַב

verb • Root קרב • Strongs / High • Page 1294

(I. not used) tr. to lay hold of, to seize, to take; applied not only to birds of prey, but to hostile men; to pierce, to hurt.

קָרַב

verb qal • Strongs / High • Page 1294

(II. intr.) prop. to join a thing, to stick to, to cling to, to approach, to draw near. Especially: a) to draw near to one with good will, to devote oneself to God, to appear before Him, to perform service; c) (euphemist.) to cohabit with a woman; d) to approach in a hostile sense. Also applied metaphorically to time, to approach.

קָרַב

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1295

I. 1. To approach, to come near. 2. To be sacrificed. 3. To be near, doing a thing. (Also Niphal: To be sacrificed, to be near, to bring close to each other.)

קָרַב

verb • Strongs / High • Page 1295

II. To bring close to each other, i. e. removing them from their former places.

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

הַקְרֵב

verb (aramaic) • Root קרב • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1295

To bring, to cause to come; usually to offer gifts or sacrifices.

נִקְרַב

verb • Root קרב • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1294

To come near, to approach (like Kal).

עַקְרַב

noun masculine • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1126

1. a scorpion; 2. The name of a thorn with prickly branches; 3. an instrument of torture in the form of a scourge.

קֶ֫רֶב

noun masculine • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1296

1. Laughter (Gen 18:12), of cursing (Ps 62:5), similar to לֵב (heart). 2. Metaphor: the inner part, the middle, of a thing; hence, in the midst of, among. Also refers to belly, hypochondrium, or maw.

קְרַב

verb (aramaic) • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1295

Aramaic transitive. Same as Hebrew קָרַב I.

קְרַב

verb (aramaic) • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1295

Aramaic intransitive. Same as Hebrew קָרַב II. To draw near, to approach.

קְרַב

aram. verb (aramaic) • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1295

Aram. intrans. Same as Hebrew קָרַב II. To draw near, to approach. Pa. (קָרֵב) to offer. Af. (הַקְרַב) to bring, to cause to come, usually to offer, gifts, sacrifices.

קְרַב

noun masculine • Root קרב • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1296

Aramaic masculine form meaning the same as Hebr. קֶרֶב (inner part/midst), sometimes used for war or battle.

קְרָב

noun masculine • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1296

Aramaic: Same as Hebr. קֶרֶב (inner part/middle). Used in Targum for מִלְחָמָה (war).

קִרֵב

verb • Root קרב • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1294

To bring forward; to propose; to cause to come near/into manifestation; to admit, allow to come to; to bring near to one another.

קֵרַב

verb piel • Root קרב • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1294

To bring forward, to cause to come near, i.e. to propose; to bring into manifestation; to admit; to allow to come to, or to bring near to one another.

קֵרַב

verb • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1295

III. (not used) ir. to fold up or wind together, applied to certain parts of the body (Piel deriv.) The fundamental signification lies also in קֶרֶב I and II.

קֶרֶב

verb • Root קרב • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1295

Not used, intransitive: to fold up or wind together.

קֶרֶב

noun masculine • Root קרב • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1295

The inner part; specifically, the bowels, intestines, mesenteries (in sacrificial context); also the belly, womb, or heart, considered as the seat of life/feeling.

קֶרֶב

m. prop. • Root קרב • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1295

What is folded together or wound up; hence 1. the bowels, intestines, the mesenteries (in sacrificial enactments). Elsewhere also the belly, the womb, the heart, the innermost part, the seat of feeling.

קֶרֶב

noun masculine • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1296

The inner part, the middle, of a thing; hence, with בְּ, a preposition meaning in the midst of, among. Also prop. away from the midst, i.e., out of (after verbs of taking away, removing, extirpating). Also refers to the belly, hypochondrium, or maw.

קָרֵב

verb pael (aramaic) • Root קרב • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1295

To offer (sacrifices). Equivalent to Hebrew הִקְרִיב.

קָרֵב

adjective • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1295

Drawing-near, approaching.

קָרֵב

adjective • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1295

Drawing-near, approaching. (prop. part. Kal)

קָרַב

verb • Root קרב • Lemma_Lookup • Page 755

to draw near to

קָרַב

verb • Lemma_Lookup • Page 753

To approach (used for comparison with קִלֵּב, Lamed/Resh interchange)

קָרַב

verb • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1294

To lay hold of, to seize, to take; to pierce, to hurt. (I. Not used in Hebrew, used in Chaldee.)

קָרַב

verb • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1294

To join a thing, to stick to, to cling to, to approach, draw near (abs., or with אֶל or עַל); to draw near (with good will or in hostile sense); to devote oneself to God, appear before Him; euphemistically, to cohabit with a woman.

קָרַב

verb qal • Root קרב • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1295

To draw near, to approach. Also, generally, to sacrifice (to bring near the object of sacrifice); or, to be near (in place or time).

קָרַב

verb piel • Root קרב • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1295

To fold up or wind together, applied to certain interior parts of the body (e.g., sheaths and covers).

קָרַב

verb • Root קרב • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1294

(I. not used) tr. to lay hold of, to seize, to take; applied not only to birds of prey, but to hostile men; to pierce, to hurt.

קָרַב

verb qal • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1294

(II. intr.) prop. to join a thing, to stick to, to cling to, to approach, to draw near. Especially: a) to draw near to one with good will, to devote oneself to God, to appear before Him, to perform service; c) (euphemist.) to cohabit with a woman; d) to approach in a hostile sense. Also applied metaphorically to time, to approach.

קָרַב

verb • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1295

I. 1. To approach, to come near. 2. To be sacrificed. 3. To be near, doing a thing. (Also Niphal: To be sacrificed, to be near, to bring close to each other.)

קָרַב

verb • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1295

II. To bring close to each other, i. e. removing them from their former places.

קָרָב

m. prop. • Root קרב • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1296

(Hostile) seizure or laying hold of; commonly encounter, battle, war. Used in Aramaicising and poetical for מִלְחָמָה (war).

קָרָב

m. prop. • Root קרב • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1296

(Hostile) seizure or laying hold of; commonly encounter, battle, war (Aramaicising and poetical for מִלְחָמָה).

קָרֹב or קָרִיב

adjective / f. • Root קרב • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1295

1. Of place, near, neighbouring. 2. Of time, immediate, impending or approaching. 3. Of relationship (kinsman). 4. Warlike.

קְרָבָה

noun feminine • Root קרב • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1296

1. Strife, war. 2. Nearness, approach.

קָרְבָה

noun • Root קרב • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1294

Proximity, nearness. Used metaphorically applied to time ('time approaching').

קָרְבָה

noun feminine • Root קרב • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1296

1. Same as קֶרֶב: strife, war. 2. Nearness, approach.

קָרְבָּן

m. prop. • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1296

Offering, a sacrifice, a sacrificial gift, referring to bloody or unbloody oblations. Also a dedicatory gift for temple-service.

קָרְבָּן

noun masculine • Root קרב • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1296

Offering, usually a sacrifice, a sacrificial gift (bloody or unbloody oblations), or a dedicatory gift for the temple-service.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

קָרַב

verb • Root קרב • Page 595

To be near to a thing; to come near; to bring near; to grant access; to bring or join together. Verse references include Gen. 47: 29, Is. 41: 21, Job 31: 37, Ezek. 37: 17.

קְרֵב

chald. v. • Root קרב • Page 595

To draw or come near. Dan. 3: 26. 6: 13. Pa. to bring, offer (Ezra 7: 17). Aph. to bring near (Dan. 7: 13).

Conjunction, Verb haphel perfect third person masculine plural

LXX: προσάξει προσάξετε προσοίσει προσήγαγεν προσήνεγκαν

LXX Usage Statistics

H7126:

προσάξει 18× (5.8%)

προσάξετε 17× (5.5%)

προσοίσει 16× (5.1%)

προσήγαγεν 10× (3.1%)

προσήνεγκαν 9× (2.8%)

προσάξεισ 8× (2.6%)

προσοίσετε 8× (2.7%)

προσήνεγκεν 7× (2.2%)

προσελεύσεται 7× (2.5%)

προσάξουσιν 6× (2.1%)

H7127:

No stats available

לחנכת לַחֲנֻכַּת

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ל

lə

Definition

to, for

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(lamed) — to / toward / for

Core value: orientation, directionality, belonging
ל is often mistranslated as purpose (“in order to”), but that smuggles in future-time. In reality, ל marks:
- movement toward,
- dedication unto,
- reference with respect to.
Aonically, ל is vectorial, not teleological.
not “for the sake of a future outcome”
but “oriented toward a locus or pole.”
This is why possession (“belongs to”) and motion (“toward”) use the same preposition: both indicate relational alignment, not time.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

חנכה

chănukkâh

Definition

initiation, i.e. consecration

Root

from H2596 (חנך);

Exhaustive

from חנך; initiation, i.e. consecration; dedicating(-tion).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2598

חנכא

chănukkâʼ

Definition

consecration

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H2598 (חנכה);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to חנכה; consecration; dedication.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2597

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

חֲנֻכָּה

noun / feminine • Root חנך • Lemma_Lookup • Page 505

Dedication, of an altar, of the temple, of walls. Also refers to the eight-day festival instituted by Judas Maccabeus, the feast of light (Hanukkah).

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

חֲנֻכָּא

noun / feminine (aramaic) • Root חנך • Lemma_Lookup • Page 505

Dedication.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

חֲנֻכָּה

f. verbal • Root חנך • Page 238

a consecration. Ps. 30:1. Num. 7:11. Also a consecration-offering, verse 10.

חֲנֻכָּה

f. chald. • Page 238

Chald. idem. Dan. 3:2, 3. Ezra 6:16, 17.

Preposition, Noun common feminine singular construct

LXX: ἐγκαινισμὸν ἐγκαίνια

LXX Usage Statistics

H2598:

ἐγκαινισμὸν 3× (24.2%)

ἐγκαίνια 2× (17.2%)

H2597:

No stats available

בית בֵּית־

house

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

בית

bayith

Definition

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

Root

probably from H1129 (בנה) abbreviated;

Exhaustive

probably from בנה abbreviated; a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.); court, daughter, door, [phrase] dungeon, family, [phrase] forth of, [idiom] great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter) house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, [phrase] prison, [phrase] steward, [phrase] tablet, temple, web, [phrase] within(-out).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1004

בית

bayith

Definition

{a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H1004 (בית)

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to בית; {a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)}; house.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1005

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

בִּית

verb • Root בית • Consonantal / Medium • Page 230

To pass the night.

Matched via consonantal key only

בַּיִת

noun masculine • Root בות • Consonantal / Medium • Page 237

house in the widest sense, consequently also tent, hut, tower, palace, temple

Matched via consonantal key only

בַּיִת

noun masculine (aramaic) • Consonantal / Medium • Page 239

The same [as Hebrew 'house']; king's house; temple; treasury; banquet-house.

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

בַּּיִת

noun • Page 97

A city of Moab, Is. 15:2. Elsewhere written more in full as בֵּית בַּעַל מְעוֹן.

בַּיִת

noun masculine • Root בות • Page 96

1. House, dwelling (Gen. 15:3, Ecc. 2:7). 2. Tent (Gen. 33:17, 2 K. 23:7). 3. Palace, temple (Gen. 12:15, 1 Sam. 5:2, 1 K. 4:6, Is. 14:18). 4. Applied to part of a house or palace, e.g., banqueting-hall (Est. 7:8) or harem (Est. 2:3). 5. Repository, place, or container of any thing, e.g., smelling bottles (Is. 3:20), places for staves (Ex. 26:29), spider's web (Job 8:14), trench (1 K. 18:32), or tomb (Neh. 2:3). 6. The inner part, within (Ex. 28:26, Gen. 6:14). 7. Figuratively: family, kindred, tribe, people (Ex. 12:4, Gen. 7:1, Hos. 8:1). 8. Particularly posterity (Ruth 4:11, 2 Sam. 7:27). 9. Strictly one's father's house (Gen. 24:23, 46:31, Num. 1:2).

Noun common both singular construct

LXX: οἶκον οἴκου οἴκῳ οἶκοσ pεἰσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H1004b:

οἶκον 503× (20.8%)

οἴκου 413× (18.3%)

οἴκῳ 323× (12.8%)

οἶκοσ 163× (7.1%)

pεἰσ 92× (4.6%)

οἴκουσ 89× (3.7%)

οἰκίαν 75× (3.1%)

pἐν 70× (3.4%)

--- 57× (2.8%)

'' 54× (2.3%)

H1005:

No stats available

אלהא אֱלָהָא

upon

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

אלוה

ʼĕlôwahh

Definition

a deity or the Deity

Root

rarely (shortened) אלה; probably prolonged (emphatic) from H410 (אל);

Exhaustive

rarely (shortened) אלה; probably prolonged (emphatic) from אל; a deity or the Deity; God, god. See אלהים.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H433

אלה

ʼĕlâhh

Definition

God

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H433 (אלוה);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to אלוה; God; God, god.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H426

a

Definition

the

Root

Exhaustive

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H9010

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אֱלוֹהַ

noun masculine • Lemma_Lookup • Page 135

Singular noun for God. Prevails in the poetical books (especially Job) and late prose. Cognate with Aramaic אֱלָהּ (Elah), Samaritan אָלָה, and Arabic إِله (Ilah/Allah).

אֱלוֹהַּ

noun masculine • Root אל • Lemma_Lookup • Page 134

God; synonymous with אֵל. Applied to: a) heathen gods (e.g., god of fortresses), b) the most high and true God.

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אֱלָהּ

noun masculine (aramaic) • Strongs_Numbers • Page 133

God (Aramaic), corresponding to the Hebrew אֱלוֹהַּ; used of Jehovah and other gods.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אֱלוֹהַּ

m. prim. dec. i. • Root אלה • Page 51

God; to fear, reverence. Spoken by way of eminence of Jehovah, but also of other gods. Ref: Dan. 11:37-39; Neh. 9:17; 2 Chr. 32:15; Deut. 32:15, 17; Job 3:4; 4:9, etc.

אֱלָהּ

m. emph. אֱלָהָא. chald. • Page 51

i. q. Heb. אֱלוֹהַּ God. Plur. אֱלָהִין (the gods). Ref: Dan. 2:11; 5:4, 11, 14, 23. בַּר אֱלָהִין (son of the gods): Dan. 3:25.

Noun common both singular determined, Particle affirmation

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0433:

No stats available

H0426:

No stats available

דנה דְנָה֒

this one

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

זה

zeh

Definition

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Root

a primitive word;

Exhaustive

a primitive word; the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that; he, [idiom] hence, [idiom] here, it(-self), [idiom] now, [idiom] of him, the one...the other, [idiom] than the other, ([idiom] out of) the (self) same, such (a one) that, these, this (hath, man), on this side...on that side, [idiom] thus, very, which. Compare זאת, זה, זו, זו.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2088

דן

dên

Definition

this

Root

(Aramaic) an orthographical variation of H1791 (דך);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) an orthographical variation of דך; this; (afore-) time, [phrase] after this manner, here (-after), one...another, such, there(-fore), these, this (matter), [phrase] thus, where(-fore), which.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1836

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

זֶה

demonstrative pronoun / relative pronoun / particle • Root ז • Strongs / High • Page 425

A multi-purpose word. I. As a demonstrative pronoun: this, referring to what is present. II. As a relative pronoun: who, that, which. III. As a demonstrative particle appended to interrogatives for emphasis, or to denote manner ('how'), location ('here', 'there'), or time ('now', 'just now').

זֶה

noun masculine • Strongs / High • Page 425

A collateral form of שֶׂה (lamb or sheep), found only in 1 Samuel 17:34.

זֶה

pronoun • Strongs / High • Page 427

A demonstrative pronoun ('this') or relative pronoun ('that which'), used without distinction of gender or number. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter antecedents.

זֶה

pronominal stem • Strongs / High • Page 431

(pronominal stem; not used) pron. demonstr. same as זֶה, forming with a prosthetic the time-particle אָז, which form also exists in the Aramaean אֱדַיִן.

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

דֵּן

pronoun demonstrative • Root די • Strongs / High • Page 374

A Chaldee demonstrative pronoun, 'this'. Masculine form.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

הֹזֶה

verb • Page 184

To dream, to speak in one’s sleep (Is. 56:10).

זֶה

pronoun • Page 197

1. this. When doubled, one...the other, 1 K. 22:20, Is. 6:3. Sometimes implies contempt, like the Greek οὗτος, Ex. 32:1. 2. more rarely in poetry as a relative, who, like the Germ. der. Ps. 104:8. 3. here, for בָּזֶה in hoc scil. loco. Gen. 28:17. Hence מִזֶּה, hence, 37:17.

Particle demonstrative

LXX: τοῦτο τοῦτον οὗτοσ τούτου τούτῳ

LXX Usage Statistics

H2088:

τοῦτο 223× (14.4%)

τοῦτον 126× (8.3%)

οὗτοσ 96× (6.2%)

τούτου 95× (6.1%)

τούτῳ 74× (4.9%)

'' 63× (3.5%)

ταύτησ 56× (3.6%)

ταύτῃ 52× (3.2%)

'' 39× (2.2%)

αὕτη 39× (2.6%)

H1836:

No stats available

תורין תּוֹרִין

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

שור

shôwr

Definition

a bullock (as a traveller)

Root

from H7788 (שור);

Exhaustive

from שור; a bullock (as a traveller); bull(-ock), cow, ox, wall (by mistake for שור).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7794

תור

tôwr

Definition

a bull

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding (by permutation) to H7794 (שור);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding (by permutation) to שור; a bull; bullock, ox.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8450

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שׁוֹר

noun • Root שור • Strongs / High • Page 735

An ox. Mentioned as the proper word used in a parallel passage (Ez. 10:14) for one of the Cherub's faces.

שׁוֹר

noun masculine • Root שור • Strongs / High • Page 1401

A bullock or ox for ploughing; commonly one of neat cattle, without respect to age or sex; sometimes refers to a cow. (Sense I)

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

תּוֹר

noun masculine • Strongs / High • Page 1506

(Aram.) Same as Hebrew שׁוֹר: an ox, a heifer (Dan 4:22, 29, 30); also calves (Ezr 6:9).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שׁוֹר

m. plur. שְׁוָרִים • Page 662

an ox, an animal of the ox kind, without respect to age or sex (Is. 1:3, Ex. 22:1, Lev. 22:23, 28, Num. 18:17, Deut. 14:4).

תּוֹר

m. dec. i. • Page 711

I. a turtledove, turtur, so called from the noise which it makes. Gen. 15: 9. Lev. 12: 6. Used as a word of endearment to one beloved, Cant. 2: 12. Ps. 74: 19. thy turtledove, i. e. thy persecuted affrighted people, with the accessory idea of affection.

תּוֹר

m. dec. i. • Page 711

II. 1. a row, order, turn. Est. 2: 12, 15. 2. a row or string of pearls or metallic beads, which hung down over the face. Cant. 1: 10, 11.

תּוֹר

noun masculine • Page 711

III. 1 Chr. 17: 17. a manner, i. q. תּוֹרָה no. 3. which stands in the parallel passage 2 Sam. 7: 19. If the reading is correct, then the word may be derived from no. II. a row, or be a contraction of תּוֹרָה.

תּוֹר

chald. • Page 711

an ox, i. q. Heb. שׁוֹר. Plur. תּוֹרִין oxen. Dan. 4: 22, 29, 30 [4: 25, 32, 33 in some versions]. 5: 21. Ezra 6: 9, 17.

Noun common masculine plural absolute

LXX: μόσχον μόσχου βοῦσ ταῦροσ μόσχοσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H7794:

μόσχον 22× (25.7%)

μόσχου 10× (11.4%)

βοῦσ 7× (8.0%)

ταῦροσ 6× (6.5%)

μόσχοσ 5× (6.0%)

ταῦρον 5× (5.8%)

ταύρου 4× (4.7%)

μόσχῳ 3× (3.4%)

μόσχουσ 3× (3.4%)

βοὸσ 3× (3.2%)

H8450:

No stats available

מאה מְאָה

a hundred

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

מאה

mêʼâh

Definition

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

Root

or מאיה; properly, a primitive numeral

Exhaustive

or מאיה; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction; hundred((-fold), -th), [phrase] sixscore.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3967

מאה

mᵉʼâh

Definition

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H3967 (מאה); properly, a primitive numeral

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to מאה; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction}; hundred.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3969

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מֵאָה

f. noun • Root מאה • Strongs / High • Page 798

A multitude, a heap; then a hundred, either as a large round sum or a definite number. Its dual form מָאתַיִם means two hundred, and its plural מֵאוֹת means hundreds.

מֵאָה

numeral noun / f. • Strongs / High • Page 799

A hundred; a hundred-fold; the hundredth. Also used to denote extent or greatness, as in מִגְדַּל הַמֵּאָה (tower of extent, giant-tower).

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מְאָה

numeral noun / f. • Strongs / High • Page 799

A hundred (in Biblical Aramaic and Targumic), same as the Hebrew word.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מֵאָה

f. const. מְאַת / dec. xi. b. • Page 351

a hundred. Includes various forms like dual מָאתַיִם and plur. מֵאוֹות. (Gen. 17:17, 25:7; Prov. 17:10; Ecc. 8:12). Also prob. interest, usury (Neh. 5:11). Also proper name of a tower in Jerusalem (Neh. 3:1, 12:39).

מְאָה

chald. idem. • Page 351

a hundred. (Ezra 6:17).

Adjective cardinal number both singular absolute

LXX: ἑκατὸν εἴκοσι πεντήκοντα τριάκοντα διακόσιοι

LXX Usage Statistics

H3967:

ἑκατὸν 146× (18.2%)

εἴκοσι 46× (5.0%)

πεντήκοντα 44× (4.5%)

τριάκοντα 39× (4.3%)

διακόσιοι 38× (4.8%)

ἑξακόσιοι 33× (4.1%)

πέντε 25× (2.1%)

ἑπτακόσιοι 23× (2.8%)

δύο 22× (1.9%)

τριακόσιοι 21× (2.7%)

H3969:

No stats available

דכרין דִּכְרִין

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

דכר

dᵉkar

Definition

properly, a male, i.e. of sheep

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H2145 (זכר);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to זכר; properly, a male, i.e. of sheep; ram.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H1798

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

דְּכַר

aram. tr. verb (aramaic) • Root דכר • Strongs / High • Page 368

Same as Hebrew דָּקַר. 1. to press into, to bore into, as with a spear. 2. Figuratively, to impress on the memory, to remember, to retain.

דְּכַר

noun masculine • Root דכר • Strongs / High • Page 368

Same as Hebrew זָכָר. Male, specifically of the male of sheep, a ram.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

דְּכַר

chald. n.m. • Root זכר • Page 165

a ram (Ezra 6:9, 17, 7:17).

Noun common masculine plural absolute

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H1798:

No stats available

מאתין מָאתַיִן

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

מאה

mêʼâh

Definition

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

Root

or מאיה; properly, a primitive numeral

Exhaustive

or מאיה; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction; hundred((-fold), -th), [phrase] sixscore.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3967

מאה

mᵉʼâh

Definition

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H3967 (מאה); properly, a primitive numeral

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to מאה; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction}; hundred.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3969

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מֵאָה

f. noun • Root מאה • Strongs / High • Page 798

A multitude, a heap; then a hundred, either as a large round sum or a definite number. Its dual form מָאתַיִם means two hundred, and its plural מֵאוֹת means hundreds.

מֵאָה

numeral noun / f. • Strongs / High • Page 799

A hundred; a hundred-fold; the hundredth. Also used to denote extent or greatness, as in מִגְדַּל הַמֵּאָה (tower of extent, giant-tower).

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מְאָה

numeral noun / f. • Strongs / High • Page 799

A hundred (in Biblical Aramaic and Targumic), same as the Hebrew word.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מֵאָה

f. const. מְאַת / dec. xi. b. • Page 351

a hundred. Includes various forms like dual מָאתַיִם and plur. מֵאוֹות. (Gen. 17:17, 25:7; Prov. 17:10; Ecc. 8:12). Also prob. interest, usury (Neh. 5:11). Also proper name of a tower in Jerusalem (Neh. 3:1, 12:39).

מְאָה

chald. idem. • Page 351

a hundred. (Ezra 6:17).

Adjective cardinal number feminine dual absolute

LXX: ἑκατὸν εἴκοσι πεντήκοντα τριάκοντα διακόσιοι

LXX Usage Statistics

H3967:

ἑκατὸν 146× (18.2%)

εἴκοσι 46× (5.0%)

πεντήκοντα 44× (4.5%)

τριάκοντα 39× (4.3%)

διακόσιοι 38× (4.8%)

ἑξακόσιοι 33× (4.1%)

πέντε 25× (2.1%)

ἑπτακόσιοι 23× (2.8%)

δύο 22× (1.9%)

τριακόσιοι 21× (2.7%)

H3969:

No stats available

אמרין אִמְּרין

those who say

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

אמר

ʼimmar

Definition

a lamb

Root

(Aramaic) perhaps from H560 (אמר) (in the sense of bringing forth);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) perhaps from אמר (in the sense of bringing forth); a lamb; lamb.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H563

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אֱמֹר

noun masculine • Root אמר • Lemma_Lookup • Page 157

Mountain (not used in this form).

אֲמַר

verb • Root אמר • Lemma_Lookup • Page 156

Aramaic (Chaldee): 1. To say; to communicate a thing orally or in writing. Used in various forms including impersonal participle.

אִמֵּר

noun proper masculine • Lemma_Lookup • Page 157

High; proper name of a man (Immer); proper name of a place.

אִמַּר

noun masculine • Lemma_Lookup • Page 157

Lamb, young sheep.

אֵמֶר

noun masculine • Lemma_Lookup • Page 157

Word, discourse, utterance; command.

אֵמֶר

noun masculine • Lemma_Lookup • Page 157

Word, discourse; song of victory, hymn.

אָמַר

verb • Root אמר • Lemma_Lookup • Page 155

1. (not used) to stand prominently upwards, to project upwards, hence to be elevated. 2. to say, to speak, to command; to press out sounds from within.

אָמַר

verb • Root אמר • Lemma_Lookup • Page 755

to say, speak

אִמְרָה

noun feminine • Root אמר • Lemma_Lookup • Page 157

Word, speech (same as אֶמְרָה).

אֶמְרָה

noun feminine • Root אמר • Lemma_Lookup • Page 157

Word, speech.

אֶמְרָה

verb • Root אמר • Lemma_Lookup • Page 384

I will say (voluntative).

אֱמֹרִי

noun gent. m. • Root אמר • Lemma_Lookup • Page 157

Amorite, i.e. mountaineer; name of one of the greatest and most important of the races of the Canaanite or Phenician people.

אִמְרִי

noun proper masculine • Root אמר • Lemma_Lookup • Page 157

Projecting; proper name of a man (Imri).

אֲמַרְיָה

noun proper masculine • Lemma_Lookup • Page 157

Proper name of a man (Jah is promiser).

אֲמַרְיָהוּ

noun proper masculine • Lemma_Lookup • Page 158

Proper noun masculine. A longer form standing for Amariah. 2 Chr. 19, 11; 31, 15.

אַמְרָפֶל

noun proper • Lemma_Lookup • Page 158

Proper noun of a king of Shinar at the time of Abraham (Gen 14:1, 9). Regarded as compounded of אָם (like) and noun of the Aramaean Saturn, and פָּל.

הִתְאַמֵּר

verb • Root אמר • Lemma_Lookup • Page 156

Hithpael form: To lift up oneself, to boast, brag; to conduct oneself in a commanding way or imperiously.

מֵאמַר

noun masculine • Lemma_Lookup • Page 800

The same as the previous entry; a mandate or edict.

מַאֲמָר

noun masculine • Lemma_Lookup • Page 800

A mandate, an edict.

נֶאֱמַר

verb • Root אמר • Lemma_Lookup • Page 156

Niphal form: 1. To be said, told; to be revealed, communicated. Often used impersonally ('it is said'). 2. To be named.

Noun common masculine plural absolute

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0563:

No stats available

ארבע אַרְבַּע

four

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ארבע

ʼarbaʻ

Definition

four

Root

masculine ארבעה; from H7251 (רבע);

Exhaustive

masculine ארבעה; from רבע; four; four.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H702

ארבע

ʼarbaʻ

Definition

{four}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H702 (ארבע)

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to ארבע; {four}; four.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H703

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

אַרְבַּע

proper name • Root ארבעל • Lemma_Lookup • Page 183

Giant; proper name of the progenitor of the giants in Phenician and Babylonian mythology (Ba'al-Hercules); also the proper name of the ancient city Hebron (Kiryat Arba).

אַרְבַּע

cardinal number • Root רבע • Lemma_Lookup • Page 183

The cardinal number four.

אַרְבַּע

numeral • Root רבע • Lemma_Lookup • Page 184

Four.

קִרְיַת אַרְבַּע

noun proper • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1298

City of Arba[all], also termed חֶבְרוֹן (Hebron).

קִרְיַת אַרְבַּע

noun proper • Lemma_Lookup • Page 1298

City of Arba[all], also termed Hebron.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

אְַרבַּע

chald. • Page 70

and אַרְבָּעָה. Idem [same as Hebrew entry for 'four'].

אַרְבַּע

noun feminine • Root רבע • Page 69

a prim. numeral: four. It stands for רְבַע. Dual אַרְבַּעְתַּיִם fourfold, 2 Sam. 12: 6. Plur. אַרְבָּעִים forty, Gen. 8: 6.

אַרְבַּע

proper name • Page 70

Name of one of the Enakite giants (Josh. 14:15; 15:13; 21:11).

Adjective cardinal number both singular absolute

LXX:

LXX Usage Statistics

H0702:

No stats available

H0703:

No stats available

מאה מְאָה

a hundred

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

מאה

mêʼâh

Definition

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

Root

or מאיה; properly, a primitive numeral

Exhaustive

or מאיה; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction; hundred((-fold), -th), [phrase] sixscore.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3967

מאה

mᵉʼâh

Definition

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H3967 (מאה); properly, a primitive numeral

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to מאה; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction}; hundred.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3969

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מֵאָה

f. noun • Root מאה • Strongs / High • Page 798

A multitude, a heap; then a hundred, either as a large round sum or a definite number. Its dual form מָאתַיִם means two hundred, and its plural מֵאוֹת means hundreds.

מֵאָה

numeral noun / f. • Strongs / High • Page 799

A hundred; a hundred-fold; the hundredth. Also used to denote extent or greatness, as in מִגְדַּל הַמֵּאָה (tower of extent, giant-tower).

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מְאָה

numeral noun / f. • Strongs / High • Page 799

A hundred (in Biblical Aramaic and Targumic), same as the Hebrew word.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מֵאָה

f. const. מְאַת / dec. xi. b. • Page 351

a hundred. Includes various forms like dual מָאתַיִם and plur. מֵאוֹות. (Gen. 17:17, 25:7; Prov. 17:10; Ecc. 8:12). Also prob. interest, usury (Neh. 5:11). Also proper name of a tower in Jerusalem (Neh. 3:1, 12:39).

מְאָה

chald. idem. • Page 351

a hundred. (Ezra 6:17).

Adjective cardinal number both singular absolute

LXX: ἑκατὸν εἴκοσι πεντήκοντα τριάκοντα διακόσιοι

LXX Usage Statistics

H3967:

ἑκατὸν 146× (18.2%)

εἴκοσι 46× (5.0%)

πεντήκοντα 44× (4.5%)

τριάκοντα 39× (4.3%)

διακόσιοι 38× (4.8%)

ἑξακόσιοι 33× (4.1%)

πέντε 25× (2.1%)

ἑπτακόσιοι 23× (2.8%)

δύο 22× (1.9%)

τριακόσιοι 21× (2.7%)

H3969:

No stats available

וצפירי וּצְפִירֵי

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ו

wə

Definition

and

Root

From H8505; a prefix

Exhaustive

The conjunctive ו is not merely a fixed coordinator with a stable semantic value (“and/but/or/then”). Its core function is linkage, not meaning. It binds units into a single discourse field—phrases, clauses, or whole scenes—while leaving the logical relation to be inferred from aspect, word order, genre, and context.

So the variability in translation (“and / but / or / even / then”) is not polyvalence in the particle; it is underspecification by design. The language expects the reader/hearer to perceive the relation rather than have it encoded.

Crucially, conjunctive ו does not imply temporal sequence. It implies continuity of attention. Think of it as:
- “this belongs with what precedes,”
- “remain within the same frame,”
“do not reset the discourse.”
This is why Hebrew can chain dozens of clauses with ו without subordination or explicit logic markers. The text advances by accumulation, not by branching syntactic trees. Meaning arises from the interaction:
- Aspect (qatal / yiqtol / participle),
- Position (fronted elements, resumptive nouns),
- Genre (law, narrative, oracle),
- Context (who speaks, to whom).
The ו simply keeps the circuit closed so these cues can operate together. Remove tense assumptions, and the system becomes coherent.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

צפיר

tsâphîyr

Definition

a male goat (as prancing)

Root

from H6852 (צפר);

Exhaustive

from צפר; a male goat (as prancing); (he) goat.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6842

צפיר

tsᵉphîyr

Definition

a he-goat

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H6842 (צפיר);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to צפיר; a he-goat; he (goat).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6841

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

צָפִיר

noun masculine • Root צפר • Strongs / High • Page 1244

Properly the shaggy, the hairy; hence a he-goat. Also a figure of the Greco-Macedonian monarchy.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

צָפִיר

noun masculine • Page 574

A he-goat. Dan. 8: 5, 21. Ezra 6: 17.

Conjunction, Noun common masculine plural construct

LXX: τράγοσ χιμάρουσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H6842:

τράγοσ 3× (39.3%)

χιμάρουσ 2× (32.8%)

H6841:

No stats available

עזין עִזִּ֜ין

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

עז

ʻêz

Definition

a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)

Root

from H5810 (עזז);

Exhaustive

from עזז; a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair); (she) goat, kid.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5795

עז

ʻêz

Definition

{a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H5795 (עז)

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to עז; {a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)}; goat.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5796

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עֵז

noun feminine • Strongs / High • Page 1071

A goat, she-goat, or one that has already got some strength; also refers to young kids of the goats or a buck of the goats. Metaphorically, goats' hair.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

עֵז

noun feminine • Page 499

A goat. A kid (Gen. 27:9); an animal of the goat kind (Deut. 14:4). In the plural, denotes goats' hair (Ex. 26:7; 36:14).

Noun common masculine plural absolute

LXX: αἰγῶν pἐξ αἰγείασ αἶγα ἐρίφων

LXX Usage Statistics

H5795:

αἰγῶν 51× (46.0%)

pἐξ 28× (29.3%)

αἰγείασ 4× (2.6%)

αἶγα 4× (4.0%)

ἐρίφων 3× (2.7%)

τρίχασ 3× (2.2%)

αἶγασ 2× (1.9%)

ἐρίφουσ 2× (1.9%)

H5796:

No stats available

לחטיא לְחַטָּיָא

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ל

lə

Definition

to, for

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(lamed) — to / toward / for

Core value: orientation, directionality, belonging
ל is often mistranslated as purpose (“in order to”), but that smuggles in future-time. In reality, ל marks:
- movement toward,
- dedication unto,
- reference with respect to.
Aonically, ל is vectorial, not teleological.
not “for the sake of a future outcome”
but “oriented toward a locus or pole.”
This is why possession (“belongs to”) and motion (“toward”) use the same preposition: both indicate relational alignment, not time.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

חטאה

chaṭṭâʼâh

Definition

an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

Root

or חטאת; from H2398 (חטא);

Exhaustive

or חטאת; from חטא; an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender; punishment (of sin), purifying(-fication for sin), sin(-ner, offering).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2403

חטיא

chăṭṭâyâʼ

Definition

an expiation

Root

(Aramaic) from the same as H2408 (חטי);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) from the same as חטי; an expiation; sin offering.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H2409

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

חַטָּאת

noun feminine • Root חטא • Consonantal / Medium • Page 475

Sin; punishment for sin; sin-offering, sacrifice for sin; expiation for sin.

Matched via consonantal key only

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

הֶחֱטִיא

verb • Root חטא • Lemma_Lookup • Page 475

1. to miss, not to hit the mark. 2. to lead to sin. 3. to cause to suffer, to punish.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

חַטָּאת

noun feminine • Root חטא • Page 224

1. a fall, stumbling, misfortune. Prov. 10: 16. 2. a sin. Deut. 9: 21. 3. expiation, purification. Num. 8: 7. 4. a sin-offering. Lev. 6: 25, 30. 5. punishment. Zech. 14: 19.

Preposition, Noun common feminine singular absolute

LXX: ἁμαρτίασ ἁμαρτιῶν ἁμαρτίαισ ἁμαρτία ἁμαρτίαν

LXX Usage Statistics

H2403b:

ἁμαρτίασ 149× (47.7%)

ἁμαρτιῶν 30× (10.4%)

ἁμαρτίαισ 27× (8.7%)

ἁμαρτία 20× (7.2%)

ἁμαρτίαν 17× (5.5%)

ἁμαρτίαι 8× (2.7%)

'' 4× (1.4%)

ἀνομίασ 4× (1.4%)

--- 3× (1.3%)

ἁμάρτημά 3× (1.1%)

H2409:

No stats available

על עַל־

upon/against/yoke

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

על

ʻal

Definition

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Root

properly, the same as H5920 (על) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following);

Exhaustive

properly, the same as על used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5921

על

ʻal

Definition

{above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H5921 (על)

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to על; {above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications}; about, against, concerning, for, (there-) fore, from, in, [idiom] more, of, (there-, up-) on, (in-) to, [phrase] why with.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H5922

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עַל

adjective / noun • Root עלה • Strongs / High • Page 1088

Highest; same as עֶלְיוֹן. This form is abridged from עָלָה and derived from עָלַי (like יַד from יָדָה I.), serving as the construct form עֲלֵי (out of עֲלַאי).

עַל

preposition / adverb • Root עלה • Strongs / High • Page 1088

A preposition: upon, over, above, super, in the widest sense. It expresses protecting, covering, resting above upon (answering to 'where'); motion toward the upper surface (answering to 'whither?'); local direction to a more distant agency; or proximity/timing ('with, at'). Used figuratively as dat. commodi and incommodi, meaning a burden or duty upon one, or with certain verbs replacing the dative case. Also expresses motion down upon or up to, sometimes interchanging with אֶל.

עַל

preposition / adverb • Strongs / High • Page 1089

Preposition or Adverb meaning upon, over, at, above (denoting physical overtopping or mental superiority/dominion); expressing addition (to, reckoned to); proximity (by, around); suitability (according to); or occasionally used concessively (though, quanquam).

עַל

preposition / particle / conjunction • Strongs / High • Page 1090

Properly, over, upon, concerning, notwithstanding, against, towards, for the sake of, on account of. Used to express position, antithesis, or distance (away from). After certain verbs, signifies giving way, removing, or fleeing. Also forms various compound particles (e.g., עַל-מָה, עַל-כֵּן, עַל אֲשֶׁר).

עַל

preposition (aramaic) • Root אלא • Strongs / High • Page 1090

Aramaic equivalent of the Hebrew עַל. Means: Upon, over, on account of, unto, against, or dative. (Used with suffixes like עָלַי, עָלֵךְ, עֲלֵיהוֹן).

עַל

noun / prepos. • Root עלה • Strongs / High • Page 1092

Derivative of עָלָה, listed as a noun and a preposition.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

עַל

substantive / adverb / adjective • Root עלה • Page 507

Strictly a substantive meaning whatever is high or uppermost (Hos. 7:16, 11:7). Used as an adverb: (1.) 'above' (Gen. 27:39, 49:25; Ps. 50:4). Used as an adjective: (2.) 'high' (2 Sam. 23:1).

Preposition

LXX: ἐπὶ ἐπ' ἐφ' τοῦτο ''

LXX Usage Statistics

H5921a:

ἐπὶ 1722× (33.1%)

ἐπ' 701× (13.4%)

ἐφ' 195× (3.7%)

τοῦτο 116× (1.9%)

'' 116× (1.9%)

περὶ 113× (2.2%)

ἀπὸ 108× (2.1%)

--- 108× (2.1%)

αὐτοὺσ 95× (1.6%)

εἰσ 93× (1.8%)

H5922:

No stats available

כל כָּל־

all

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

כל

kôl

Definition

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

Root

or (Jeremiah 33:8) כול; from H3634 (כלל);

Exhaustive

or (Jeremiah 33:8) כול; from כלל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3605

כל

kôl

Definition

{properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H3605 (כל)

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to כל; {properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)}; all, any, + (forasmuch) as, + be-(for this) cause, every, + no (manner, -ne), + there (where) -fore, + though, what (where, who) -soever, (the) whole.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3606

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

כֹּל

noun / masculine • Root כלל • Strongs / High • Page 695

Properly 'all, whole, totality'. 1. Used adjectivally to mean 'all' or 'the whole of', as in 'all the earth'. 2. Describes a plurality of individual persons or things, translated as 'all'.

כֹּל

substantive / adverb • Root כלל • Strongs / High • Page 696

A substantive meaning all, the whole, every, any. When used with a negative, it means none at all. It can also function as an adverb meaning wholly or altogether.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

כֹּל

chald. • Page 316

Same as Hebrew (all, every). Often appears with Makkeph as -כֹּל. References: Dan. 2:40, 4:9, 18, 25.

כֹּל

m. verbal • Root כלל • Page 315

A substantive meaning 'all', 'the whole', or 'totality'. Frequently used as an adjective (Jer. 33:8). 1. all. 2. every one.

Noun common both singular construct

LXX: πάντα πᾶσ πάντεσ πᾶν πάντασ

LXX Usage Statistics

H3605:

πάντα 921× (17.0%)

πᾶσ 451× (8.4%)

πάντεσ 441× (8.4%)

πᾶν 351× (6.5%)

πάντασ 297× (5.6%)

πᾶσαν 267× (4.9%)

πάντων 242× (4.4%)

πάσασ 230× (4.4%)

--- 227× (4.5%)

πᾶσα 214× (4.0%)

H3606:

No stats available

ישראל יִשְׂרָאֵל

God-Contends

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ישראל

Yisrâʼêl

Definition

Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Root

from H8280 (שרה) and H410 (אל); he will rule as God;

Exhaustive

from שרה and אל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3478

ישראל

Yisrâʼêl

Definition

{Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H3478 (ישראל)

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to ישראל; {Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity}; Israel.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3479

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

יִשְׂרָאֵל

noun proper masculine • Root שרה • Strongs / High • Page 662

A proper name with multiple meanings: the patriarch Jacob; the Israelite people; an honorary title for the pious; the northern kingdom of Israel; the whole kingdom after the exile.

יִשְׂרָאֵל

noun proper masculine • Root ישר • Strongs / High • Page 662

A proper name, meaning 'El is a true, honest one.' Described as a ground-form to יְשַׂרְאֵלָה.

Noun proper name

LXX: ισραηλ '' --- ιακωβ

LXX Usage Statistics

H3478:

ισραηλ 2245× (92.9%)

'' 57× (2.1%)

--- 50× (2.2%)

ισραηλ 8× (0.3%)

ιακωβ 4× (0.2%)

t? 4× (0.1%)

ιερουσαλημ 4× (0.2%)

[b] 3× (0.1%)

ισραηλίτου 3× (0.1%)

ισραηλίτιδοσ 3× (0.1%)

H3479:

No stats available

תרי תְּרֵי־

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

שנים

shᵉnayim

Definition

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

Root

dual of H8145 (שני); feminine שתים;

Exhaustive

dual of שני; feminine שתים; two; also (as ordinal) twofold; both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8147

תרין

tᵉrêyn

Definition

two

Root

(Aramaic) feminine תרתין; corresponding to H8147 (שנים);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) feminine תרתין; corresponding to שנים; two; second, [phrase] twelve, two.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H8648

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שְׁנַיִם

numeral • Root שנה • Strongs / High • Page 1459

Two. (Masculine dual numeral, absolute state; construct state is שְׁנֵי). Used as a numeral, substitute, or adjective, referring to a pair or the double.

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

תֹּר

noun masculine • Root תור תור • Consonantal / Low • Page 1506

2. A turtle-dove, turtle, turtur (Gen 15:9; Lev 1:14; Song of Sol. 2:12); a bird of passage (Jer 8:7). Figuratively, the innocent, weak people of Israel (Ps 74:19).

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

תֹּר

unknown • Consonantal / Low • Page 1531

a turtle-dove, see תּוֹר.

Matched via prefix/suffix stripped stem

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שְׁנַיִם

masc. dual • Root שנה • Page 691

two. Includes contracted forms שְׁנֵי and שְׁתֵּי used for the number twelve. References: Gen. 7: 9, 15; Gen. 2: 25.

תְּרֵין

chald. const. תְּרֵי • Page 727

Two. Fem. תַּרְתֵּין. References: Dan. 6:1; Ezra 4:24. Derived from the Heb. שְׁנַיִם.

Adjective cardinal number both dual construct

LXX: δύο δώδεκα '' δέκα ἀμφότεροι

LXX Usage Statistics

H8147:

δύο 437× (51.1%)

δώδεκα 72× (8.9%)

'' 47× (5.2%)

δέκα 35× (4.4%)

ἀμφότεροι 26× (3.3%)

ἀμφότερα 21× (2.7%)

εἴκοσι 19× (2.3%)

δυσὶν 16× (1.6%)

ἀμφοτέρων 15× (1.9%)

--- 13× (1.7%)

H8648:

No stats available

עשר עֲשַׂר

ten/riches

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

עשר

ʻeser

Definition

ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)

Root

masculine of term עשרה; from H6237 (עשר);

Exhaustive

masculine of term עשרה; from עשר; ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits); ten, (fif-, seven-) teen.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6235

עשר

ʻăsar

Definition

ten

Root

(Aramaic) masculine עשרה (Aramaic); corresponding to H6235 (עשר);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) masculine עשרה (Aramaic); corresponding to עשר; ten; ten, [phrase] twelve.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H6236

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

עֲשָׂרָה

fem. prop. collect. • Root עשר • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1143

(from עֶשֶׂר; without a constr. state) fem. prop. collect. union, association, hence multitude, heap, multiplicity; but only as a card. number fem. ten.

Matched via consonantal key only

עֲשָׂרָה

numeral • Root עשר • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1144

Ten (feminine form, for עֶשֶׂר). Joined only to feminine numbers from 1 to 9, to make up 11 to 19.

Matched via consonantal key only

עֶשְׂרָה

numeral (aramaic) • Root עשר • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1144

Aramaic feminine numeral, same as Hebrew עֶשֶׂר.

Matched via consonantal key only

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

הֶעֱשִׁיר

hif. verb • Root עשר • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1143

(Hif.) to make rich, with accusat. of the person; to gain or acquire riches.

Matched via consonantal key only

הַעֲשֵׂר

verb hifil • Root עשר • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1144

(Hifil, Infinitive Construct) Used specifically in reference to tithing/giving the tenth part.

Matched via consonantal key only

עֹ֫שֶׁר

noun masculine • Root עשר • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1144

Riches; wealth. Sometimes coupled with words for glory, possessions, or produce. Also refers to strength/power.

Matched via consonantal key only

עֲשַׂר

noun masculine (aramaic) • Root עשר • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1144

Aramaic masculine form, same as Hebrew עֶשֶׂר (ten). Also used specifically in the number twelve.

Matched via consonantal key only

עִשֵׂר

verb piel • Root עשר • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1144

(Piel) To give the tenth part, with accusative of the object.

Matched via consonantal key only

עִשֵּׁר

pih. verb • Root עשר • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1143

(Pih.) to make many; i. e. to build many ships; to make rich, with accusat. of the person; to gain or acquire riches.

Matched via consonantal key only

עֶשֶׂר

numeral • Root עשר • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1144

Ten (masculine form, used generally as a numeral, sometimes denoting weight or with collectives).

Matched via consonantal key only

עָשַׂר

verb qal • Root עשר • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1144

(Qal) A denominative verb meaning to tithe, i. e. to take the tenth part of a thing (as a tax).

Matched via consonantal key only

עָשַׁר

verb / adjective • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1142

To be rich. (The definition lists the derived adjective עָשִׁיר: A rich man, the noble, the influential, mighty, one who rules over the poor.)

Matched via consonantal key only

עָשַׂר

verb transitive • Root עשר • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1143

I. (not used) 1. transitive: same as עָשַׁר II. to put together, to bind, to unite, into a whole; to associate, to join together, of the married, companions, friends.

Matched via consonantal key only

עָשַׂר

verb intransitive • Root עשר • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1143

2. intransitive: to be brought together, united, bound, of a heap, connected with עָשַׁר I. Deriv. עֶשֶׂר, denom. עָשְׂרָה, עֶשֶׂר, עֲשָׂרָה, עֶשְׂרִים, עֲשִׂירִי, מַעְשַׂר, עִשָּׂרוֹן, עָשִׂיר.

Matched via consonantal key only

עָשָׂר

substantive • Root עשר • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1143

ten, only in the numbers 11 to 19 compounded with one to 9; and without Vav. (Refers to number 10, masculine form).

Matched via consonantal key only

עָשַׁר

verb intransitive • Root עשר • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1143

I. intransitive: to be large, to be heaped together, brought together in abundance, of goods, property, and so to be rich.

Matched via consonantal key only

עָשַׁר

verb • Root עשר • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1143

II. to over-flow, to be copious, heaped; (of space) to extend, to stretch afar.

Matched via consonantal key only

עָשַׁר

intrans. verb • Root עשר • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1143

II. (not used) intransitive: to be united, joined, in a sexual relation; to be intimate, to be associated, of friendship and alliance; completely identical with אָשַׁר.

Matched via consonantal key only

עָשַׁר

aram. verb (aramaic) • Root עשר • Consonantal / Medium • Page 1143

(not used) Aram. same as Hebr. עָשַׂר (which see).

Matched via consonantal key only

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

עֲשָׂרָה

noun • Page 531

Cross-reference: see עֶשֶׂר

עָשְׂרָה

noun • Page 531

Cross-reference: see עֶשֶׂר

עֲשַׂר

chald. f. • Page 531

ten (Dan. 7:7). Plur. עֶשְׂרִין (twenty, Dan. 6:2).

עֶשֶׂר

noun feminine • Page 531

ten. Plur. עֲשָׂרוֹת m. tens (Ex. 18:21, Deut. 1:15).

עָשַׂר

verb • Root עשר • Page 531

to impose tithes, take the tenth part (1 Sam. 8:15). Pi. to pay tithes (Gen. 28:22). Hiph. to pay or give tithes (Deut. 26:12).

עָשָׂר

noun masculine • Page 531

ten; used in composition for numbers 11-19 (like -teen). Examples: אַחַד עָשָׂר (eleven). Plur. עֶשְׂרִים (twenty).

Adjective cardinal number both singular absolute

LXX: δέκα '' ἑκατὸν ---

LXX Usage Statistics

H6235:

δέκα 146× (77.4%)

'' 6× (2.8%)

ἑκατὸν 5× (2.8%)

--- 4× (2.2%)

δέκα 4× (2.2%)

εἴκοσι 3× (1.7%)

δεκαδάρχουσ 3× (1.4%)

δώδεκα 2× (1.1%)

δώδεκα 2× (1.1%)

ὡσεὶ 2× (1.1%)

H6236:

No stats available

למנין לְמִנְיָן

None

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ל

lə

Definition

to, for

Root

A primitive particle; a prefix

Exhaustive

(lamed) — to / toward / for

Core value: orientation, directionality, belonging
ל is often mistranslated as purpose (“in order to”), but that smuggles in future-time. In reality, ל marks:
- movement toward,
- dedication unto,
- reference with respect to.
Aonically, ל is vectorial, not teleological.
not “for the sake of a future outcome”
but “oriented toward a locus or pole.”
This is why possession (“belongs to”) and motion (“toward”) use the same preposition: both indicate relational alignment, not time.

Source: The Aonic Nature of Biblical Hebrew Prepositions

מנה

môneh

Definition

properly, something weighed out, i.e. (figuratively) a portion of time, i.e. an instance

Root

from H4487 (מנה);

Exhaustive

from מנה; properly, something weighed out, i.e. (figuratively) a portion of time, i.e. an instance; time.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4489

מנין

minyân

Definition

enumeration

Root

(Aramaic) from H4483 (מנא);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) from מנא; enumeration; number.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H4510

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מִנִּים

noun / plural • Consonantal / Medium • Page 866

Properly, strings; by extension, a stringed instrument. This word appears in combination with other specific musical instruments. It is also suggested to be a collective singular with the meaning 'minni-tones'.

Matched via consonantal key only

מִנִּים

noun • Consonantal / Medium • Page 873

See מַךְ.

Matched via consonantal key only

מִנִּים

noun • Consonantal / Medium • Page 873

See מִנְחָה.

Matched via consonantal key only

מִנִּים

noun / masculine • Consonantal / Medium • Page 871

A part; in plural form: parts, times, vices.

Matched via consonantal key only

מִנִּים

noun • Consonantal / Medium • Page 873

See מֵן.

Matched via consonantal key only

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

מִנְיָן

noun / masculine • Root מנה • Strongs / High • Page 871

A counting off, determining, measuring, e.g. of number, weight; a weight, specifically a maneh, consisting of a hundred common or fifty sacred shekels.

מִנְיָן

noun masculine • Root מנא, מנה • Strongs / High • Page 873

Number (Aramaic).

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

מֹנֶה

m. found only in the plur. מֹנִים • Root מנה • Page 385

times (Gen. 31: 7, 41). Lit. parts.

מִנְיָן

m. chald. • Root מנא • Page 386

Number. Ref: Ezra 6:17.

Preposition, Noun common both singular construct

LXX: t?

LXX Usage Statistics

H4489:

t? 2× (37.4%)

H4510:

No stats available

שבטי שִׁבְטֵי

rods/tribes

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

שבט

shêbeṭ

Definition

a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan

Root

from an unused root probably meaning to branch off;

Exhaustive

from an unused root probably meaning to branch off; a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan; [idiom] correction, dart, rod, sceptre, staff, tribe.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7626

שבט

shᵉbaṭ

Definition

a clan

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H7626 (שבט);

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to שבט; a clan; tribe.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H7625

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שֵׁבֶט

unknown • Strongs / High • Page 1363

Example used in comparison of sibilants.

שֵׁבֶט

noun masculine • Root שבט • Strongs / High • Page 1372

1. A stick, for striking and chastising (rod of oppression, staff, shepherd's crook, sceptre); also denotes shepherds/rulers. 2. Fig. a tribe, a stem, applied particularly to the twelve Jewish tribes. 3. A comet.

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

שְׁבַט

aram. verb (aramaic) • Root שבט • Strongs / High • Page 1372

(not used) Aram. transitive, same as Hebrew שָׁבַט. Derivative.

Gesenius

Gesenius Lexicon

שֵׁבֶט

noun masculine • Page 651

The rod or scourge of his mouth; 2. the staff of a ruler, a sceptre (Gen. 49: 10, Num. 24: 17); 3. a measuring staff or rod; a portion of land, a lot, inheritance (Ps. 74: 2, Jer. 10: 16); 4. a spear, javelin (2 Sam. 18: 14); 5. a tribe, spoken of the tribes of Israel (Ex. 28: 21, Judg. 20: 2).

שֵׁבֶט

chald. n. • Root שבט • Page 651

A tribe, i. q. Heb. שֵׁבֶט no. 5. Ezra 6: 17.

שֵׁבֶט and שֶׁבֶט

com. gen. • Page 650

1. a stick, staff, rod. Lev. 27: 32; Ps. 2: 9. Particularly for chastisement, (Prov. 10: 13. 13: 24. 22: 8.) hence a rod of correction, Job 9: 34. Is. 10: 5, 11: 4.

Noun common masculine plural construct

LXX: φυλῆσ φυλῶν ῥάβδῳ φυλαῖσ φυλὰσ

LXX Usage Statistics

H7626:

φυλῆσ 29× (15.9%)

φυλῶν 26× (13.6%)

ῥάβδῳ 13× (6.5%)

φυλαῖσ 12× (6.0%)

φυλὰσ 11× (5.4%)

φυλὴν 9× (4.6%)

φυλὴ 9× (4.9%)

φυλάσ 7× (3.6%)

ῥάβδον 6× (3.0%)

ῥάβδοσ 6× (3.1%)

H7625:

No stats available

ישראל יִשְׂרָאֵל׃

God-Contends

STRONGS

Strong's Lexicon

ישראל

Yisrâʼêl

Definition

Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Root

from H8280 (שרה) and H410 (אל); he will rule as God;

Exhaustive

from שרה and אל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3478

ישראל

Yisrâʼêl

Definition

{Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity}

Root

(Aramaic) corresponding to H3478 (ישראל)

Exhaustive

(Aramaic) corresponding to ישראל; {Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity}; Israel.

Source: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance — H3479

Fürst

Fürst Lexicon

יִשְׂרָאֵל

noun proper masculine • Root שרה • Strongs / High • Page 662

A proper name with multiple meanings: the patriarch Jacob; the Israelite people; an honorary title for the pious; the northern kingdom of Israel; the whole kingdom after the exile.

יִשְׂרָאֵל

noun proper masculine • Root ישר • Strongs / High • Page 662

A proper name, meaning 'El is a true, honest one.' Described as a ground-form to יְשַׂרְאֵלָה.

Noun proper name

LXX: ισραηλ '' --- ιακωβ

LXX Usage Statistics

H3478:

ισραηλ 2245× (92.9%)

'' 57× (2.1%)

--- 50× (2.2%)

ισραηλ 8× (0.3%)

ιακωβ 4× (0.2%)

t? 4× (0.1%)

ιερουσαλημ 4× (0.2%)

[b] 3× (0.1%)

ισραηλίτου 3× (0.1%)

ισραηλίτιδοσ 3× (0.1%)

H3479:

No stats available

RBT Translation:

No verse found

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And they brought near to the consecration of this house of God a hundred oxen, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs; and he goats of the goats for sin, for all Israel twelve, for the number of the tribes of Israel.

LITV Translation:
And they offered at the dedication of this house of God a hundred bulls, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs, and twelve male goats, for a sin offering for all Israel, according to the number of the tribes of Israel.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
And they offered for the dedication of the house of God a hundred calves, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs, twelve kids of the goats for a sin offering for all Israel, according to the number of the tribes of Israel.